Module3Readingandlanguage

Module3MyFirstRideonatrain Readingandvocabulary Kangaroo Koalabear Platypus WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia Nationalflag Pinnacles TheOperaHouse Greetbarrierreef Climate NorthernAustraliaisatropicallocation thecentralpartisdesert thesouthistemperate Decemberisthebeginningofsummer Juneisthebeginningofwinter GoldCoast Australia GreatBarrierReef GreatBarrierReefisinnortheasternQueensland Australia TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld slargestcoralreefsystemcomposedofover2 900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2 300kilometres AliceSprings What sthepassageabout A atraintoSydneyB takingthetraintoAustraliaC travelingtothecentralpartofAustraliaD achildvisitinghergrandmother Readeachparagraph underlinethedifficultwordsandsentences Thenfillintheblankswithproperwords Alice an girl Sydney Australia Recently shehadherfirst ona train afriend Theyspenttwodaysandnightsonthe Ghantrain 18 year old comesfrom togetherwith long distance famous ride Paragraph1 Themeals byexpertsweregreatandthe wasvery Theyfirstsawfields darkredsoil andthenthe Therewereevensome farms morethanahundredyearsago cooked scenery colourful desert with abandoned built Paragraph2 Duringtheday she bythewindow it readingbooksor tosomecassettes shewatchedthestars likediamonds sat lookingoutof Atnight shining listening Paragraph3 Thereason thetrainiscalledtheGhanisthat camelsfromAfghanistan once carryfoodandothersupplies anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamels needed why trained were usedto Inthe1920s weren t anymore Paragraph4 6 Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6 Wecandividethepassageinto3parts Summarieswhattheyareabout Shetells Shedescribes Sheexplains theoriginoftheGhantrainandthemeansoftransportfortravellingalongdistanceinthepast whenandwheretheirtraveltookplace thesceneryofthejourney 爱丽斯泉位于澳大利亚的地理中心以南约200公里AliceSpringsliesabout200kmsouthofthecentreofAustralia Languagepoints 1 Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast 特殊疑问词 doyouthink 陈述句结构eg Howmanybooksdoyouthinkthereareinourschoollibrary Whodoyouthinkisright eg Wheredoyouthinktheyshouldgo 1 不能用yes或no来回答这样的特殊疑问句 应用完整的句子来回答 Ithinkthey dbettergotoShanghai 我认为他们最好去上海 2 适用于以上插入语的常用动词还有think believe suppose 认为 imagine 想象 guess say consider 认为 suggest 建议 eg Whendoyousupposehe llbeback TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Howolddoyouthinkheis WhatdoyouguessourEnglishteacherisdoing 1 你认为他多大了 2 你猜我们英语老师在干什么 Whodoyouthinkisplayingfootball 3 你认为谁在踢足球 2 RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong distancetrain 1 recently常用于过去时或完成时Hehasbeenilluntilrecently Theaccidenthappenedquiterecently 2 recentadj 近来的 不指未来 Thewayoflifehaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears 3 distancen 距离 2 cookedbyexperts后置定语Eg HaveyoufinishedtheexercisesgivenbyMsLi Theboystandingthereismybrother 3 Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts 1 expert专家beexpertin at on adj anexperton inn 比尔盖茨是个电脑高手 BillGatesisanexpertincomputer SimpleSentences a Doyouknowthewoman toTom talk b Ididn ttalktotheman nexttome sit e Theboy intheaccidentwastakentohospital injure f Someofthepeople invite tothepartycan tcome talking sitting injured invited whois whois whowasinjured whowereinvited a 我妈做的饭很好吃 Thefood isverynice b 我们住在去年建的楼里 Weliveinabuilding cookedbymymother builtlastyear c Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited Exercises 4 Forthefirsthundredkilometersofthejourney thescenerywasverycolorful 辨析 scenery scene view sightA scenery un 自然风景 景色 指的是自然风光 风景的总称eg HaveyouseenthesceneryoftheAlps Thesceneryisbeautifularoundthepark CXP35 5 Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance 下列几种可用来修饰形容 副词的比较级1 much even far some any still alot abit alittle agreatdeal2 aheadtallerthreeyearsolder3 onemorechairtwomoreweekseg 我们买这本书吧 比那本便宜了一点 Let sbuythisbook it s cheaperthanthatone abit Iftherewerenoexams weshouldhave atschool A thehappiesttimeB amorehappiertimeC muchhappiesttimeD amuchhappiertime 6 Formanyyears trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts supplyn un 供给 供应 补给afood watersupplysupplies补给品 补给 supplyv 提供 供给supplysbwithsth supplysthtosbeg 1 Theysuppliedthehomelesschildren foodandclothing 2 Theysuppliedfoodandclothing thehomelesschildren Alltheroomsare withelectriclight A suppliedB givenC offeredD burnt with to 7 TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s 1920 s 20世纪20年代 在 世纪 年代 必须加the inthe2000s 2000 s在21世纪在20世纪60年代早期 中期 晚期intheearly middle late1960s 1960 s 在某人十几 二十几 三十几 九十几岁inone steens twenties thirties nineties Itisnotrarein thatpeoplein sixtiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation 90s theB the90 s C 90 s theirD the90s their 8 Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline sotheydidn tneedthecamelsanymore 不再 not anymore nomorenot anylonger nolonger1 nomore nolonger放在be动词 助动词 情态动词之后 实义动词之前 2 nomore修饰具体动词 nolonger修饰某种状态 He livedhere Jackworksinacompany Heis astudent nolonger nomore Excuseme isthisMr Brown soffice I msorry buthe workhere Heleftabout3weeksago A doesn t nowB didn t nomoreC doesn t anymoreD doesn t anylonger 创新方案P36允许做某事allow permit sth允许某人做某事allow permitsb sth 9 theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoot doing todo Theydon tallowsmokingintheroom Theydon tallowpeopletosmokeinthereadingroom Peoplearenotallowedtosmokein Smokingisnot