必修五 5.1Unit5　First aid .ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5 5 1 unit5firstaid byhelencheng englishproverbs 1 agoodhealthybodyisworthmorecrowningold 身体健康胜过金冠 suddenchangesoffortunearejustpartoflife 人有旦夕祸福 whatisfirstaid thekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound theinitial 最初的 careofasuddenlysickorinjuredperson thecareadministered 实施 byapersonassoonaspossibleafteranaccidentorillness whyisfirstaidimportant thepromptcaresometimesdrawsthelinebetweenlifeanddeath thepromptattentiondrawsthelinebetweenafullorpartialrecovery mainaimsoffirstaid topreserve 维持 life toprotectthecasualty 伤亡 fromfurtherharm torelieve 减轻 pain first aid kit bandage anambulance relatedwords expressions 1 2 sprainedankle burningclothes whathappened 3 4 anosebleed choking bloodn 血液bleedv 流血bloodyadj 出血的bandagen 绷带injuryn 伤害 损伤injurevt 受伤injuredadj 受伤的woundn vt 伤口woundedadj受伤的disinfectorn 消毒剂ointmentn 药膏 油膏 sprainv 扭伤sprainedadj 扭伤的anklen 踝关节slingn 钩悬带chokev 窒息 哽住slapv 拍 掌击 拍击pinchv 捏 discussingroupsanddescribethefollowingpicturesbyusingtwoorthreesentences asnakebitebleedingasprainedankle chokingabrokenarmabloodynose 4 howtodealwithnosebleeds newspaperb1 firstaid howtodorescuebreathing pleaseputthemintotherightorder 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 putintorecoveryposition clearairway checkifconscious checkifbreathing blowintomouthandwatchforbreathing checkpulse continuerescuebreathing putintorecoveryposition dofirstaidquizp74 homework findoutthedifferencesbetween injury wound hurt anddamage pre view readingpassage whathashappened whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform pre reading placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes wash takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn takeoffotherclothingandjewellerynearburns takeoff diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling dip placecool clean wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad cover iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce send fastreading whatwillthepassagebeabout 2 whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage firstaidforburns causes types characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns 3 inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thepurposeofskin thesymptomsofburns howwegetburns 1 2 3 4 5 readthetextagainandthenfindouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart part1 part2 part3 part4part5 thepurpose functionofskin causesofburns typesofburns firstdegreeburns seconddegreeburns thirddegreeburns characteristicsofburns firstaidtreatment hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricity chemicals detailedreading tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse ourskinhasthreelayers wewillnevergetburnedbythesun burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful 5 putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem 6 don trubtheburns7 it sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns 1 ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue thereisnoskinonitanymore itaffectsthesecondlayeroftheskin itaffectsallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin itisverysevereandthevictimmustgettoahospitalatonce questions 2 whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn tostoptheburningprocess tostopthepainc topreventorreduceswellingd alloftheabove 3 whatisthemainpurposeofthetext a totellusthecausesofburns b toexplainthethreetypesofburns c toshowthesymptomsofburns d totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt thepurposeofskin losingwater senseoftouch warm cool diseases poisons thesun sharmfulrays affectonlythetoplayeroftheskin seconddegreeburns thirddegreeburns mildsunburn burnscausedbytouchingahotpanorironforamoment severesunburn burnscausedbyhotliquids affectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin firstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburns type 1 getthevictimtothedoctororhospital treatment 3 placecool clean wetclothesonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad 2 keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn a b c firstdegreeburn seconddegreeburn thirddegreeburn discussthefollowingsituations samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin 2 whileironingclothes missgoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron herwristblisteredandbecamewatery ithurtalot sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool clean dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful thenshewenttoseethedoctor w r post reading 3 mrscasey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt theskinwascharred herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage 4 afteranhourinthesun lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater w r wordscompetition example psoiontementratejlleyrweiujrnyptomysmragonseequzeslloenwildmlertecic poisontreatmentjewelleryinjurysymptomorgansqueezeswollenmildelectric wordstudy 1 thefirstkindofhelpyougivesomeonewhohashadanaccident 2 apieceofcleanmaterialthatyouputonawound 3 whensomeonehassomethingcaughtintheirthroat wesaythatare 4 alineoflightfromthesunofotherradiation firstaid bandage choking ray 5 ifaninjuryhurtsalotwesaythatitis 6 acharacteristicofaseconddegreeburn ball likebleb 7 youcanslowbleedingbyapplying tothewounds8 thespecialcarthattakessomeonetohospital painful blister pressure ambulance homework searchasmuchinformationasyoucanaboutfirstaid languagestudy 1 youskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpain anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构 即keep 宾语 宾补 使处于某种状态 宾补除由形容词充当之外 还可用名词 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语 副词来充当 languagepointsforreadingi thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused theillnesskeptherinhospital i msorrytokeepyouwaiting preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感 2 burnsarecalledfirstdegree seconddegreeorthirddegree dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作伴随状语 charlesdarnayleftfrance preferringtogiveuphisfortune dependon相信 依赖 依靠youcan tdependonjohn henearlyalwaysarrivelate thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive 3 examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks burningclothesorseverepetrolfires 例如由电击引起的烧伤 因衣服起火引起的烧伤 或由汽油起火引起的烧伤 electric 1 用电的 电动的anelectricclock电钟anelectricfire电炉 2 电的 发电的 带电的electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 3 令人兴奋的hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd 词语辨析 electricelectricalelectricity 电的 发电的 由电产生的 用于导电的 有关电的 与电有关的 电 电力 电力学 e g electricgenerator发电机 electriccooker电炉 electriciron电熨斗 electricengineer电机工程师 4 takeclothingofftheburnedareunlessitisstucktotheburn 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把它脱掉 takeoff 1 脱下 脱掉takeyourcoatoff 2 休假 歇 天 假takeafewdaysoff michael 3 开始有成就 开始成名itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff 4 升空 起飞theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit 5 forseconddegreeburns keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad 对于二度烧伤 要保持湿布清凉 需把湿布放回冷水中 拧出水后放在烧伤面上 这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右 直到不太痛时为止 squeeze 1 vt 压 挤 榨hesqueezedherarmsympathetically 2 vt 压出 挤出 榨出 用于squeeze n adv prepshesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge 3 vi 挤入 塞 用于squeeze adv prep squeeze adj adv prep isthecarfullorcanisqueezein hewassofatthathecouldnotjustsqueezethroughthedoor stick的几种用法 sticksth on sth 贴在 上stickalabelonyoursuitcase sticksth to sth 粘在 上stickthegluetomyfingers sticksthin sth 陷在 里stickthekeyinthemud overandoveragain overagain overandoveragain againandagain repeatedly manytimes onceandagain overandover一再 再三 许多次 overagain oncemore onceagain再一次 ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat hedidn tunderstand soihadtosayitoverandoveragain ididn tquitecatchyou wouldyoupleasereaditoveragain example inplace 1 intheproperorusualposition 在适当的地方 shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork assoonasallthechairsareinplace wecanletthepeoplein 2 inexistenceandreadytobeused 准备好投入使用 thenewregulationsmadebythekingarenowinplace 反义 outofplace inplaceof代替 intheplaceof在 地方 takeplace发生 taketheplaceof代替 takeone splace就位 learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 completethetablewiththecorrectverbs nounsoradjectives discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 injure injured poison poison burn burning burnt swell swelling damage damaged treat treatable wound wound infection infectious infected readingthewordsinthechart studentsdiscusswiththeirpartnerandgivethereanswers whatdoyounoticeaboutsomeoftheverb nounpairs whatdoyounoticeaboutmanyoftheadjectives discovertherules insomeofthemtheverbisthesameasthenoun manyendin ed thepastparticipleofaverbisoftenusedasanadjective forexample heshowedthedoctorhisinjuredleg completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext 1whendoyouneedtoknowabout whensomeonesuddenlyfallsillorhasanaccident 2whatisthe thatprotectsyouagainstdiseasesandthesun srays theskin 3whataresomeofthe ofburns hotliquids steam fire radiationandthesun 4whatarethe offirstdegreeburns theyaredry redandmildlyswollen 2 firstaid organ causes characteristics 5whatmaycausethethirddegreeburns severepetrolfiresor shocks 6howdoyoustopthe ofburning byrunningcoolwaterovertheburn abc electric pain isyourhomesafe p72 extensivereading firstaidkityoumayhopethatanemergencyneveroccurs butifitdoes youneedtobeprepared partofbeingpreparediskeepinganappropriately 适当地 stockedandmaintainedfirstaidkit possessionofanadequatefirstaidkitwillequipyoutoprovideemergencyassistanceifrequired firstaidkitscancontaindifferentcontents dependingonyourspecificrequirementsandsituation thebestfirstaidkitsareonesthattakeintoaccountthespecificusesthatthekitmaybeusedfor ifyouareinaremoteareathecontentsofthekitwillvaryforthekitthatyoukeepathomeinthecity afirstaidkitshouldbekeptathome inyourcarandatyouworkplace makingafirst aidkit awell stocked 存备得好的 first aidkit keptineasyreach isnecessaryineveryhome itshouldinclude bandage soap sharpscissors thermometer plasticgloves atleast2pairs flashlight alcohol yourlistofemergencyphonenumbers makingafirst aidkit emergencymedicalservicefiredepartmentpolicedepartmentparent s atwork includingcellphone pagerneighbourorrelative 120 119 110 roleplay workinpairstoactouthowtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp howtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp dialtheemergencynumbertellyournameandnumbermakeashortdescriptionoftheemergency unit5firstaid usinglanguage byhelencheng heroicteenagerreceivesaward wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage a inanovelb inaguidebookc inanewspaperd inanessay scanning readtheheadlineandthelead thenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 who 2 what 3 where 4 when 5 why teenagerjohnjanson honoredatthelifesaverawards inrivertown lastnight forcarryingonfirstaidonaneighborafteraknifeattack skimming puttheseeventsintherightorder theattackranaway annewasattackedandstartedtoscream johnperformedfirstaidonanne johnwasstudyinginhishouse theambulancearrived johnranoutsidewithhisfather johnfoundanneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds 4 2 6 1 7 3 5 present ceremony bravery puttheirhandson towels pressure ambulance anumberof findoutthenewwordsinthereadingpassage readthearticlecarefullyandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions whatdidjohndowhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoanne whatsavedmsslade slife whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree detailedreading whatdidjohndowhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoanne whatsavedmsslade slife hewasstudyinginhisroom shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily itwasjohn squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne 4 whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree johndressedmsslade sinjurieswithteatowelsandappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding brave heroic courageous quick thinking quick minded helpful fearless unselfish confident 5 whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree brave heroic courageous quick thinking helpful warm hearted unselfish fearless confident summary afterwelearntthisunit especiallyafterlearningthispassage doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid givereasons languagepoints 1 johnjanson washonouredatthelifesaverawards honoursb 表扬某人 给某人荣誉尊敬某人 使感到荣幸 hewashonouredinmanywaysforhiscontributionstothecountry ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust 2 johnwaspresentedwiththisrewardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother present 1 vt 颁发 授予presentsth tosb 颁发 给某人presentsb withsth 授予某人 whenmrbrownleftthefirm thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim himwithagoldwatch 2 vt 提出 呈递whenarethecommitteespresentingtheirreport 1 whenmrbrownleftthecompany thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim 2 presenthimwithagoldwatch 布朗先生离开这家公司时 董事长赠给他一块金表 3 hepresentasilvercuptothewinner 他把银杯颁给了获胜者 3 thereisnodoubtthatjohn squickthinking 毫无疑问 thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed 毫无疑问 他会成功 doubt n v怀疑 疑惑 疑问ihavenodoubtatallwhodidit 后接从句时 doubt后接whether if nodoubt后接thatidoubtwhether ifhewillkeephispromise thereisstillsomedoubtwhether ifhewillcome 3 itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference aknowledgeof知道 了解 具有 知识hehasagoodknowledgeofenglish makea some nodifference有一些 没有什么区别itdoesn tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay 1 therainmadeagreatdifferencetothisfootballmatch 这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响 2 itmakesnodifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom 你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系 homework 1 dothetranslationexerciseofunit5intheworkbook onp71 2 readthepassageanddothecomprehendingexercisesonp72intheworkbook 3 reviewtheimportantwordsandexpressionsinunit5 4 dotheexercisesofunit5inenglishnewspaper discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour afterthediscussion eachgroupselectaspokespersontopresenttheirviews discussion doyouthinkjohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation givereasons wouldyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid givereasons whatiftheattackerhadstillbeenatthesceneofthestabbing whatiftheattackerhadgonebuthadbeenreturnedtothewoman whatifthewomanhadaids whatifjohnhadperformedfirstaidonthewomanbutshediedanyway howwouldhefeelabouthavingtriedtohelpher writing imaginethatyouwanttoprovidefirstaidcourses inpairs writealettertoyourprinciplepolitelyaskingwhetherheorshecouldorganizethem usetheoutlineandinstructionstohelpyou dear ourclasshadbeenstudyingaunitonfirstaid eventhoughtheunithasbeenveryinterestinganduseful wewouldliketorequestthat wethinkthatafirstaidcourseattheschool yoursincerely writeyourprincipal sname saywhythefirstaidunithasbeenuseful saywhyyouwouldlikeafirstaidcourse saywhatyouwanttheprincipaltodo sayagainwhyafirstaidcoursewouldbeagoodthingtodo singyournames grammar ellipsis thereadingpassageisatextfromabookcalledfirstaidforthefamily itisaquite referencebookwhichisorganizedunderheadingsinsuchawaythatreaderscanquicklyfindtheinformationtheywant inthistypeoftext itiscommonforinformationtobeinnoteform itisalsocommonthatellipsisisusedingivinginstruction thearticletheisoftenomittedintheinstructionsunder firstaidtreatment forexample coverburntareainsteadofcovertheburntarea holdbandageinplaceinsteadofholdthebandageinplace 1 haven tseenyouforages 2 somemoretea 3 soundslikeagoodidea nowit syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout ihaven tseenyouforages wouldyoulikesomemoretea that itsoundslikeagoodidea 4 doesn tmatter 5 sorrytohearthat 6 pityyoucouldn tcome itdoesn tmatter i msorrytohearthat it s whatapityyoucouldn tcome 7 thisway please 8 terribleweather 9 joiningusforadrink 10 goingtothesupermarket stepthisw