58高考英语一轮总复习-高考AB卷分类试题-专题13-完形填空58

专题：完形填空(附参考答案)20162012年各省市高考题A卷全国卷考点一记叙文Cloze 1(2016全国)话题词数难度建议时间成长的故事27415分钟When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant_1_Miller King，who was the best _2_at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _3_Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from_4_He looked very_5_，but he didnt cry.That season，I_6_all of Millers records while he_7_the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，_8_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9_One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10_going over a fencewhich wasnt_11_to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12_ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I_13_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _14_ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did_15_Thank you for filling in for_16_”His words freed me from my bad _17_I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was_18_ahead of me.I was right to have _19_ him.From that day on，I grew _20_ and a little more real.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。1A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with答案B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。2A.coach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer答案D考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。3A.practice Bshow Ccomfort Dpleasure答案A考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A。4A.school Bvacation Chospital Dtraining答案C考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。5A.pale Bcalm Crelaxed Dashamed答案A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。6A.held Bbroke Cset Dtried答案B考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。7A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched答案D考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D。8A.and Bthen Cbut Dthus答案C考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。9A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice答案C根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。10A.stuck Bhurt Ctried Dlost答案A考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller 坚持过栅栏。故选A。11A.steady Bhard Cfun Dfit答案B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。12A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology答案C考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。13A.let Bhelped Chad Dnoticed答案B考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。14A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe答案D考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D。15A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally答案A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。16A.us Byourself Cme Dthem答案C考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是，谢谢你为我加油。故选C。17A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams答案D考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D。18A.still Balso Cyet Djust答案A考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。19A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired答案D考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。20A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler答案B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。Cloze 2(2015新课标全国)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量25416分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。2A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。3A.suggestionBcommentC.decision Dcall答案B考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。4A.outsideB.proudlyC.byDangrily答案A考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。5A.draw B.sayC.arrange D.pick答案D考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。6A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover答案C考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7A.dollar B.job Chot mealD.gift card答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。9A.givingB.savingC.spending D.begging答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。10A.yet B.evenC.still D.just答案D考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。12A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。13A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。14A.whoeverBwhateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。15A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。16A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help答案D考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。17A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differently D.perfectly答案C考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。18A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19A.fearB.love C.need D.memory答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。20A.strongB.sweet C.strangeD.simple答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。Cloze 3(2014大纲全国)话题词数难度建议时间生存奇迹26717分钟Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top _1_，but on their way back conditions were very_2_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon_3_alone，he would probably get back_4_.But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they _6_ down，the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _12_.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _16_.Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didnt want to leave _19_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt _20_ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在一次登山返程时遭遇意外，Joe摔伤了腿，Simon迫不得已割断绳子，Joe摔下悬崖。但令人惊奇的是，Joe三天后还活着，并在营地的不远处。1A.hurriedly Bcarefully Csuccessfully Dearly 答案C考查副词辨析。根据文章第一句话提示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。故选C。2A.difficult Bsimilar CspecialDnormal 答案A考查形容词辨析。根据_1_空之后的but提示可知，他们成功地到达山顶后，在返程时情况很糟糕(difficult)。故选A。3A.climbed Bworked CrestedDcontinued 答案D考查动词辨析。根据句意他们都知道，如果Simon独自一个人继续(continued)的话，他将会平安(safely)归来。4A.unwillingly Bsafely Cslowly Dregretfully 答案B考查副词辨析。解析同上。5A.fortune Btime Chealth Dlife答案D考查固定搭配。根据_4_后But可知，Simon决定冒险用绳子把Joe放下山。risk ones life(to do)冒生命危险去做。6A.lay Bsettled Cwent Dlooked答案C考查固定搭配。go down 往下走。lie down躺下来；settle down定居下来；look down向下看。7A.damage Bstorm Cchange Dtrouble 答案D考查上下文联系。当他们继续往下走时，天气变得更糟糕了，这时，另外一个麻烦(trouble)出现了，他们彼此看不到也听不到了。8A.by mistake Bby chance Cby choice Dby luck答案A考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by chance偶然地；by choice出于选择；by luck侥幸地。根据下文，Simon把Joe错误地放在峭壁的上方。因为对于Joe而言攀爬回来是不可能的，而Simen要把Joe拉回来也是不可能的(impossible)。9A.unnecessary Bpractical Cimportant Dimpossible 答案D考查形容词辨析。解析同上。10A.height Bweight Cstrength Dequipment答案B考查名词辨析。根据文章，Joe的体重(weight)正逐渐地把Simon拉向峭壁，故选B。11A.FinallyBPatientlyCSurelyDQuickly答案A考查副词辨析。最后(Finally)在坚持了一个多小时后，Simon不得不做出一个决定(make a decision)，含泪切断绳子。12A.stand back Btake a rest Cmake a decision Dhold on答案C考查动词短语辨析。stand back退后；往后站；不介入；take a rest 休息一下；hold onhang on别挂断。13A.jumpedBfell CescapedDbacked答案B考查动词辨析。绳子被切断，被系在另一端的Joe肯定会落入(fell)裂缝中。14A.managedBplannedCwaitedDhoped 答案A考查动词搭配。Joe不能走，但是他却成功地爬出了裂缝，开始向他们的营地前进。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。15A.run Bskate Cmove Dmarch答案C考查动词辨析。run跑，Joe腿断了，肯定不能跑；skate滑冰；march前进，行军。move移动，此处应为Joe爬行前进更为贴切。16A.around Baway Cabove Dalong 答案B考查副词辨析。nearly ten kilometers away将近10千米远。17A.headed for Btraveled to Cleft for Dreturned to答案D考查动词辨析。head for向前进；leave for动身去某地；return to返回到，根据文章，Simon回到他们的营地，但不愿离开。18A.deadBhurtCweak Dlate答案A考查形容词。Simon认为Joe从高处摔入裂缝中无粮无水，肯定死了(dead)。19A.secretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously答案C考查副词辨析。尽管Simon认为Joe 肯定死了，但是他不愿立刻(immediately)离开。20A.find BbelieveCmake Daccept答案B考查动词辨析。当Simon听到Joe的声音时，他肯定特别吃惊，很难相信(believe)自己看到的Joe在几米之外，依然活着。Cloze 4(2013新课标全国)话题词数难度建议时间体验残疾24016分钟I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more_1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my_6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not _7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了更好地了解残疾人所面对的问题，作者参加了一次体验残疾人的活动，试着操作轮椅来体验残疾人的生活，可操作轮椅并没有像作者想象得那样简单。这次经历给作者留下了非常深刻的印象，作者也从中深受教育。1A.curious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C考查形容词短语辨析。根据空格后的“the problems faced by disabled people”并结合选项可知，活动的目的就是让“我们”更加了解残疾人所面对的问题，C项意为“知道，了解，意识到”，与文意相符。A项意为“对好奇”；B项意为“对感兴趣”；D项意为“小心，当心”，均与语境不符，可排除。故答案选C。2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze答案C考查动词辨析。A项意为“治疗，治愈”；B项意为“预防，防止，阻止”；C项意为“采取，接受”；D项意为“分析”。由下文可知，大家采取一些方法，利用一些道具，让自己体验一下残疾人的生活。由此结合第二段最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”可知，adopt与文意相符。故答案选C。3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me答案D考查词语辨析。根据下文可知，作者选择了轮椅，故此处指有些人像作者一样选择了使用轮椅。like me与语境相符，故答案选D。4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing答案A考查动词辨析。由句中“I had never.”可知，对作者来说，坐轮椅就是一次学习的经历。由此可知，learning符合语境。故答案选A。5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting答案B考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，轮椅的操作并没有作者想象得那么容易。因此，此处指作者之前从未想过轮椅使用起来会那么棘手，B项意为“难对付的，难使用的”，与文意相符。故答案选B。6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight答案D考查名词辨析。根据下文“made the chair begin to roll”并结合选项和常识可知，是作者的体重使轮椅向前滚动，故weight符合语境。故答案选D。7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped答案A考查动词辨析。根据常识可推知，作者一坐上去，轮椅就向前滚动起来，很可能是因为轮椅的轮子没有被锁住，因此locked符合文意。故答案选A。8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles答案B考查名词辨析。根据下文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into.”可知，此处指作者不知道该把自己的双脚放在哪里。在四个选项中，feet与此相符。故答案选B。9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect答案A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者不知道如何来操作轮椅，因此花了相当长一段时间才使金属脚蹬踏板放置到位，place意为“位置，地点，地方”，与文意相符。故答案选A。10A.operation BcommunicationCtransportation Dproduction答案C考查名词辨析。A项意为“操作，经营，手术”；B项意为“通讯，通信，交流”；C项意为“交通，运输”；D项意为“产品，生产”。上文提到“only means of”，由此结合上文第一段中的“We were.for several hours one Sunday.”可知，此处指在接下来的几个小时里，轮椅是唯一的交通工具，transportation与此相符。故答案选C。11A.exploration BeducationCexperiment Dentertainment答案C考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第一句中的“My wheelchair experiment”并结合选项可知，此处指对于残疾人来说，采用轮椅并不是一次临时的试验。experiment符合语境，故答案选C。12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable答案D考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，作者对于操作轮椅没有经验，感到很费劲。由此结合选项可推知，此处指作者试图找到一个舒适的位置，因此，comfortable符合文意。故答案选D。13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven答案D考查副词辨析。根据空格前的“ it might be restful”和空格后的“kind of nice”可知，此处表示的是程度的比较，因此，even与文意相符。故答案选D。14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided答案B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“around for a while”和下文中“have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者本来是想坐着轮椅被推着四处转一会儿，故pushed符合语境。故答案选B。15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted答案A考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“Looking around”并结合空格后的内容可知，此处指作者环顾四周，意识到自己不得不亲自来操作轮椅，因此，realized与文意相符。故答案选A。16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized答案B考查动词辨析。空格前提到，作者的双手开始疼了起来，结合常识可知，作者是用自己的手来转动轮椅的轮子，turned意为“转动，翻转”，与语境相符。故答案选B。17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway答案C考查名词辨析。根据空格前的动词“ controlling”并结合常识可知，控制轮椅的方向并不容易，因此，direction符合语境。故答案选C。18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra答案A考查形容词辨析。结合上文可知，作者经过一番艰难的试验之后，最终发现操作轮椅并不是那么容易。easy与文意相符，故答案选A。19A.forgotten BrepeatedCconducted Dfinished答案D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“It made a deep impression on me.”并结合选项可知，作者的轮椅实验结束了，D项意为“结束，完成”，符合语境。故答案选D。20A.weaknesses BchallengesCanxieties Dillnesses答案B考查名词辨析。空格后提到“both physical and mental”以及“overcome”并结合选项可知，几个小时的操作轮椅经历对作者来说，无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一种挑战，B项意为“挑战”，符合语境。故答案选B。Cloze 5(2013新课标全国)话题词数难度建议时间爱心手套23520分钟Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets_1_him，especially those who are_2_.For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that_3_？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包)But hes_4_.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not_5_like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and_6_the street.He looks around at_7_.He stops when he_8_someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he_9_looking for more people with cold_10_.On winter days，Mr.Greenberg_11_gloves.During the rest of the year，he_12_gloves.People who have heard about him_13_him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg_14_doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and_15_his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes_16_him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them_17_.It runs in the_18_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the_19_.A pair of gloves may be a_20_thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述纽约人迈克尔格林博格助人为乐的故事。迈克尔格林博格是一个受欢迎的纽约人。街上的人，尤其是穷人，都认识他，因为每年冬天他都会给没有手套的人赠送手套。1A.know about Blearn fromCcheer for Dlook after答案A根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。2A.old Bbusy Ckind Dpoor答案D根据下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意，因此正确答案为D项。3A.job Bname Cchance Dmessage答案B前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。因此正确答案为B项。4A.calm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious答案B上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，