初中形容词副词的级.doc

一形容词、副词的三种形式A原级只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。B. 比较级及最高级一）. 比较级最高级结构1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttall(高的) great(巨大的)taller greatertallest greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) large(大的) able(有能力的)nicer larger ablernicest largest ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -estbig(大的) hot(热的)bgger hotterbiggest hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的) busy(忙的)easier busiereasiest busiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er, -estclever(聪明的) narrow(窄的)cleverer narrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost important most easily注：一些通过变形的词（加词缀-ed, -ing构成的形容词）通过加more, most构成比较级最高级。例如： tired (原级) more tired (比较级) most tired (最高级) pleased more pleased most pleased2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ well(健康的)betterbestbad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worseworstold (老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar (远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：（1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.（2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.二）级的用法1. 同级比较表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时，用“as + 原级形容词或副词 + as”的结构，表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as) + 原级形容词或副词 + as”的结构。Lily is as tall as Kate.Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This building looks not so (as) high as that one.注：当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +adj.+ a/an +n.或as + many/much +n.This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.2. 比较级的用法形容词副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下：主语+谓语+比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词副词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。He runs faster than his brother.他比他哥哥（弟弟）跑得快。1) 形容词前常加less 和 least 表示“较不”和“最不”。 important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要2) 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far. He works even harder than before.3）比较级特殊句型a. the + 比较级（主语+谓语），the + 比较级（主语+谓语）：越，就越The harder he works, the happier he feels.The more you study, the more you know.b. 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.c. the + 比较级 + of the two Mr. Green is the busier of the two doctors.d. “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注：如果是不同范围，则即可用“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+ any +单数名词(+介词短语)”的结构。如: China is bigger than any country in Europe.3. 最高级的用法结构：the + 最高级 + 比较范围（1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。注意：形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.（2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.（3）one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 做主语时主语为one, 谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.三）表示倍数的用法1). A is + 倍数 + the size (height, length, width, etc) of B.The new building is four times the size of the old one.2). A is + 倍数 + as big (high, long, wide, etc) as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.3). A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.形容词与形容词的级2007-2001年上海中考试题1This motorcycle is not as _ as that one, and it uses less gas. (2007) A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive2. Taiwan is _ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (2006)A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (2005)A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (2004) A. fewer: fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less5. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow. (2004) A. good B. better C. best D. the best6. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. (2003) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest7. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. (2002) A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large8. 30 000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need. (2001) A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 形容词和形容词的级20072003年全国各省市中考试题汇编1. -What does your cousin look like now? （2007福州）-oh, he is much _ than before.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong2. Which coat is _ on me, the blue one or the black one? （2007北京） -The blue one.A. good B. better C. best D. the best3.-Do you believe some special dogs can do things _ man? （2007南通） A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as careful as4. Anns house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives _.（2007南通）A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the furthest5. -_ terrible weather it is! （2007扬州） -The radio says that itll get _ later in the day.A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse6. -I dont know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both. （2007宁波） -Yes, its really difficult to choose.A. better B. well C. best D. good7. The doctor told Mary to eat _ vegetables and _ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. （2007广州） A. much; little B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer8. -Remember, boys and girls. _ you work, _ result you will get. （2006河北） -We know, Miss Gao.A. The better; the harder B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good9. Well try our best to do the work with _money and_ people. （2006南京）A. few; little B. a few ;a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less10. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us_. （2005杭州）A. the close B. closer C. the close D. close11. China has a much _population than_. （2005黄冈）A .larger, Russia B. more, Russia C. larger, that of Russia D. more, that of Russia12.Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line? （2005南通） -Sandy. Jane didnt run so fast _she did last time.A. than B. so C. that D. as13.We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need_. （2004苏州）A. more B. much C. many D. most14.Which month of the year is _in Australia? （2004湖州） -JanuaryA. hotter B. hot C. the hottest D. hottest15. It is _today than yesterday .Shall we go swimming this afternoon?（2003北京）A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter16. In summer, milk goes _easily if it isnt put into a fridge. （2003辽宁）A. bad B. badly C. terrible D. terribly17. Their daughter is _ Lucy. （2003湖北）A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as 18. The river _to the s