2020届九年级英语第一次摸底考试试卷A卷.doc

2020届九年级英语第一次摸底考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 用括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。(5分) (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）They are our new classmates, we should make friends with _. (they) 2. （1分）Reading in bed is_(harm)to our eyes. 3. （1分）The teacher uses lots of interesting games _ (help) his students learn. 4. （1分）My brother has _ (long) hair than me. 5. （1分）Shakespeare, who devoted himself to writing novels, plays and poems, _ (consider) to be the greatest writer in the English language, even today.二、 单项选择，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（10分 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）I usually ride bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A . a; theB . the; aC . a; /7. （1分）Debbie is growing fast. She is in her class. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest8. （1分）After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now. A . slowerB . fastC . fasterD . fastest9. （1分）This question is very hard for us. Lets go and _ our teacher for help. A . askB . to askC . askingD . asks10. （1分）_ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a11. （1分）Although he is a little boy, _he speaks English well. A . /B . butC . soD . and12. （1分）Your grandparents like travelling, right? Yes. They think one is never _ enjoy life.A . too young toB . old enough toC . young enough toD . too old to13. （1分） does Liu Chuanjian do? Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A . WhatB . WhereC . When14. （1分）Sir, have you decided . Well, Id like the red one.A . what you want to doB . when you will buy itC . which one youd choose15. （1分）Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A . Well, Im not sure.B . Thatll be great!C . Certainly.D . Youre welcome.三、 完成对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me, do you know where the Dazhou Museum is?B: Sure, _A: Could you tell me how to go there?B: Certainly. Go along this street and tum right at the third turning. Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station_A: Oh, you mean its across from the building of Dazhou TV station?B: Exactly.A: _B: Two kilometers.A: _B: No. Youd better take a taxi. Its fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the museum close?B: _Youd better ask for the detailed information in the museum.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.A. Can I walk there?B. How far is it from here?C. Its next to the building of Dazhou TV station.D. Its on Jinlong Road.E. Its opposite the building of Dazhou TV station.F. Perhaps at 8 p.m.G. How can I get there?四、 补全对话（10分） (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）补全对话,每空一词。A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: I dont know. _you?A: I _to go to the zoo.B: Good idea! What _do you like?A: I like giraffes.B: _?A: Because theyre very friendly and cute.B: _you want to see the giraffes first.A: Thats right.B: What _animals do you like?A: I like dolphins, _.B: Why?A: Because theyre _interesting.五、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 decide her death heavy whatever（1）She didnt think about _, she only thought about helping others. （2）After we hear the _of the kind man, we all feel surprised. （3）Its hard to make a _ now, lets talk about it later. （4）Lucy always goes shopping and buys _ she wants in her free time. （5）It rained _ when I was on my way home yesterday. 六、 阅读理解。（40分） (共6题；共50分)19. （5分）阅读理解 Do you like taking the train? Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train. JillHow do I usually go to work? I take the bus first, and then the train. My bus to the train station leaves at half past seven. I get to the train station at eight oclock. My train leaves at a quarter past eight. I get to my office（办公室） at eight forty. But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight. DaveOne of my friends lives in a small village. I visit him every Sunday by train. The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve. I go home on the evening train. It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten to nine. ClarkI go to work by train. The train leaves at eight thirty. It takes me twenty minutes. Trains are often late in my city. Its common（常见的） for my train to be 10 minutes late. （1）How long does it take Jill to get to the train station? A . 30 minutes.B . 35 minutes.C . 40 minutes.D . 45 minutes.（2）Which is wrong? A . Daves friend lives in a small village.B . Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.C . Clerk goes to work at 8: 30.D . The train often arrives at 8:40 in clerks city.（3）It takes Dave minutes to go from his friends village to his home by train. A . 100B . 120C . 160D . 18020. （10分）阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。 _ Dont go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. _ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us. _ My child always goes online even during dinner time. 1 know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. Im very worried about him. It makes me unhappy because his interest in computer games is growing day by day. _ Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend. _ My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of losing weight. A. Why cant I lose weightB. My sons problem with the InternetC. How to lose my weightD. Choose the destination（目的地）for travelling with kidsE. Suggestions on not sleeping wellF. Cant stay with my child every day21. （10分）阅读理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管)do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A . about 50 millionB . about 500 millionC . about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . save moneyB . become popularC . cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？ A . Burlington.B . New York.C . Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A . Cress took a walk on the road.B . Cress spread his project around the world.C . Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . A . he could be famousB . he has made much money through his projectC . he could also do something meaningful although he is a child22. （10分）任务型阅读 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to/prtekt/ yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you cant use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is /nessri/ .If you cant get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After youre out, dont go back for anything. .（1）填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。 /prtekt/ _; /nessri/ _（2）将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语： （3）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语： （4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。 A . In those ways, you can make good use of fireB . Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fireC . In those ways, you can take everything out of the fireD . Follow those ways, and you can save other peoples lives（5）What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? 23. （5分）（2016咸宁）根据短文内容，回答问题。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones, you may lose your friend.Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you _.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.（1）According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend? （2）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_（3）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_（4）句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_easier to solve_talk about the problem.（5）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。 A . By sharing them you may know your friend better.B . By sharing them you help your friend know you better.C . By sharing them you can understand each other better.D . By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.24. （10分） （2015临淅）What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better.The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. Its not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill.There isnt a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some illnesses which we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparen