中考英语代词专项复习ppt课件.ppt

代词专项复习 2020 4 8 1 代词的分类 1 人称代词 2 物主代词 3 反身代词 6 不定代词 4 指示代词 5 疑问代词 在宾语从句中为连接代词 2 1 人称代词 用来代替人的代词 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀 人称代词分两格 主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作 宾格作宾不会错 3 1 isnewhere Pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there What swrongwith 她 3 MissBrownwillteach Englishnextterm 我们 根据汉语填空 He him She her us 1 isnewhere Pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there What swrongwith 她 4 1 单数你他我 复数一二三 道歉我为先 注意 1 我 你 他 都18岁 2 你们 我们 他们都来自中国 You heandIare18 We youandtheyarefromChina 2 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 IlikeEnglish too A IB HeC Me 5 1 Whobrokethewindow Not A IB heC her 6 2 物主代词 用来代替事物名称的代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 7 根据汉语填空 1 Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying Theycan tfind 她们的 mother 2 Istheshirtonthebed 你的 3 Thisredblouseisn tHelen s isblue 她的 their yours Hers 8 3 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身 句中可作两成分 表示强调同位语 宾语动作回自身 9 根据汉语填空 1 Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt 他自己 2 Iteach 我自己 French 3 We 我们自己 didit 4 Lily Help tosomefish 你自己 himself myself ourselves yourself 10 2 反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃 自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉 沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己 enjoyoneselflearn by teachoneselfhelponeselftosth saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin dressoneselflookafteroneself 11 1 Mypenisbroken MayIuse A youB yoursC yourselfD your2 Arethese coats No theyaren t arehere your OursB your WeC you OursD you Our3 Don tlose incomputergames boys yourselfB yourselvesC himselfD themselves 选择填空 随堂练习 12 4 Where syourmother Ican tfind anywhere A sheB herC heD him5 Mike swordsaredifferentfrom Wereallycan tagreewith ours himB ours he sC us himD us his 13 6 Isaw playinginthestreetatthattime A themB theyC theirD theirs7Thepenishers Passitto please A herB sheC hersD herself8 We atthepartylastSunday A enjoyedmyselfB enjoyedourselvesC enjoymyselfD enjoyedthemselves 选择填空 随堂练习 14 9 LetTonydoitby Heisnolongerakid A himB hisC himselfD he10 Ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan A their ourB their oursC theirs oursD theirs our 15 代词用法小结 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 用于句首 用在动词之前 用于动词或介词之后 后接名词 后面不需要加名词 表示 某人自己 16 固定句型1 做某事情对某人来说是 Itis adj for ofsb todosth 2 轮到某人做 It sone sturntodosth 3 是 某人 做某事的时候了It stime forsb todosth forsth 4 据说 It ssaidthat 一 人称代词 17 5 做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb sometimetodosth 6 自从 以来 已经有 时间 了 Itis hasbeen 时间段 since 从句 过去时 7 某人发现 认为 感觉到做某事是 的findsb thinkfeel it adj todo 18 四 指示代词 1 this these指代较近的人或事物 也可介绍别人 that those指代较远的人或事物 Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother 19 1 this these指代 2 打电话时用this指代自己 that指代对方 Hello ThisisTinaspeaking Whoisthat 3 表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词 可数名词复数用those代指 TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday 20 ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan ofJinan A thatB thisC it TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas madeinQingdao A thatB theseC those 21 5 疑问代词 连接代词 22 1 rulerisyours thisoneorthatone What Which 2 bagisthis Who Whose 3 isshe Who Whom 4 About didtheytalkjustnow who whom 5 Didyouunderstand Isaid what that Which Whose Who whom what 选择填空 随堂练习 23 6 isthatmanoverthere He sMrGreen A WhatB WhichC HowD Who7 isyourclassmateJohnlike He sverytall A HowB WhatC WhoD Which 24 some any some 肯定句any 否定句 疑问句 条件句 some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求 建议 希望得到肯定答复 Wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 不定代词 不定副词 形容词 something anyone somewhere 25 1 Doyouhave todothisevening A importantsomethingB anythingimportantC somethingimportant2 iswatchingTV Let sturnitoff A SomebodyB AnybodyC Nobody3 Wouldyoulike Icangetitforyou A somethingelseB anythingelseC everythingelse 26 few afew little alittle 1 2 当前面由only修饰 常用afew或alittle 3 alittle可表示 有点 稍微 27 Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam A fewB afewC alittle2 Don tworry Thereis timeleft A littleB alittleC few3 Youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit A AlittleB LittleC Few 28 3 eachevery Eachofthem anapple A haveB hasC having Thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet A everyB eachC both 29 both all either any neither none each every 30 4 nonenoone Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom A NoneB NooneC Lucy Whoisintheroom A NoneB NooneC one Noneofthem China A comefromB isfromC iscomefrom 31 ofthegirls him Theyaskedhimfornamecard A Neither knowB Either knowC Neither knows Bothofhisparents teachers A isB areC was 5 eitherneitherboth 32 Bothofhisbrothers inthishospital butneitherofthem adoctor A works isB work isC work areThestudentsareallfromFoshan They liketheircity A bothB allC eitherLucyandLily agreewithus A allB bothC neitherHowareyourparents Theyare fine A bothB allC no 33 Thereare40studentsinourclass 22areboys aregirls A theothersB othersC theother Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow and white A theotherB anotherC others Thispairoftrousersistooshort Wouldyoupleaseshowme one A otherB othersC another 6 one theother 两者中的一个 另一个 others 其他的人 物 theothers 特指其他的人 物 another 三者以上的另一个 other 其他的 34 Ihavetwobrothers isadoctor isasoldier A One theotherB One otherC Theone theotherD One theothers SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays but liketogotothecinema otherB anotherC theothersD others Ihavefivecolorpencils oneisred anotherisblueand aregreen theothersB otherC theotherD others 35 7 复合不定代词 36 1 Ihave importanttotellyou something anything 2 Idon tknow elseaboutit something anything 3 Don tworry isOK nothing everything 4 Youlooksohappy JacksaysIamverybeautiful hasevertoldmethatbefore Everybody Nobody 5 Thebottleisempty Thereis init something nothing something anything everything Nobody nothing 选择填空 随堂练习 37 8 it one that作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 同类不同一 that常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 1 Ihavemanybooks Which doyoulike 2 Thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan inHainan one It that 例如 38 1 Look whoiscoming mustbeourEnglishteacher A SheB HeC ItD This2 Ifound noteasytogetonwithhim A thatB itC thisD one3 ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan ofCanada A itB thatC oneD this 39 4 Ifound importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning A itB thatC whichD its5 Ihavesomeappleshere Youcanhave A oneB itC thatD those 40 9 it的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人 whoisthepersonoverthere Itistheheadmaster It也可用来表示天气 时间 距离等 天气 Howcolditistoday 时间 It sabouteighto clock 距离 It s200kilometersfromhere 41 Exercises 自我检测题 1 Thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground A theyB themC theirD themselves2 Hethought alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem A thereB itC thisD that3 SorryIhaveforgotten telephonenumber A yoursB himC youD his A B D 42 4 isyoursister Sheisanurse A WhatB WhichC HowD Who5 onedoyoulike theblueoneortheredone A WhatB WhichC ThatD This6 Theyalllost inthebeautifulmusic A themB themselvesC theirD theirs7 Listentome Ihave totellyou A