中考英语--宾语从句

十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态1. 引导词1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg. .Do you know who will give us a talk? .I dont know whose book that is. .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? .I wonder when he will come back.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do”eg. .I havent decided where I will go =I havent decided where to go .He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy.类似短语：how to do _what to say_what to do _where to go_ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg. .“Do you like this book?” she asked me. =She asked me _ I liked this book. .“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _ you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下几点：.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg. I dont know if he _ (come)if it _(rain) tomorrow.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式eg. I cant decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时eg. Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg. 1)I dont (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? _3.时态主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.练 习( )1.Alice wanted to know _ her grandma liked the dog.A. that B. if C. which D. what( )2.Can you tell us _ ?A. where have you gone B. where have you goneC. where you have been D. where have you been( )3.Do you still remember _ ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say( )4.The weather here changes very often and we cant tell _ it will be like tomorrow.A. that B. how C. what D. whether( )5.What did the scientist say? -He said he wondered if _into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly( )6.Do you know_from Wuhan to Xian ?A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it( )7.Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )8.Is the lake there beautiful? - This photo will show you _.A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like( )9. I dont know _ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what( )10.Could you show us _ a bike ?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy( )11.I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. whom D. why( )12.Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. that B. if C. how D. when( )13.Mike said he _ a cold for a few days.A. has caught B. had caughtC. has had D. had had( )14.I dont know if he _ here. If he _, Ill tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comes D. will come, will come( )15.Could you tell me _ best?A. which one you like B.which one do you likeC. do you like which one D.you like which one( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving( )17.Nobody knows which factory _.A. does he work B. he worksC. does he work in D. he works in( )18.He said that no one knew _ with him.A. what is the matter B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. wha