9A-Unit5同步基础知识梳理(上)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课类型TUnit5同步基础知识梳理（上）C 原因状语连词because,since和asT 阅读能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容 一、同步知识梳理知识点1：What art forms do you like? (P65)form 名词，“形式，形状”。常用短语：in the form of 以.的形式 written form 书面形式例如：Meals will probably in the form of pills on Mars. 动词，“形成，产生”。例如：Children should form good habits from the very beginning.知识点2：Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.(P66)each time “每当”，适用于“主将从现”原则。例如：Each time I see you ,I will remember the happy time we spent together.present 作动词，“颁发”，常用短语：Present sth to sb= present sb with sth 作名词，“礼物；现在”。常用短语：at present 作形容词，“出席的”，常用短语：be present 反义词 be absent例题 Zhao Wei is such a successful actress that she has been presented_ a number of awards in the past ten years.（2013玄武区一模） A. with B. for C. in D. of 答案：A知识点3：Born in 1958 in Central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the LiuYang River.(P66)central是名词center的形容词，“中央的，中心的”。类似的构词法还有：naturenatural; nationnational; culturecultural; crimecriminal; traditiontraditional; educationeducational music musical知识点4：when he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.(P66)show an interest in = become/be interested in “对.表现出兴趣，对.感兴趣”。例如：David shows an interest in biology and wants to do research in it in the future.知识点5：Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.(P66)since “因为，既然”，表达显然的或为人所知的理由，语气比because弱，常位于句首，是一种带有勉强语气的原因。例如：Since everyone is here, lets start.Since I know very little about Japanese, I cant catch what you mon 形容词，“普通的,一般的，常见的”。常用短语：have sth in common with sb; have sth in common in sth例如：Jackson is a common English name. Allergies(过敏) to milk are quite common in childhood. Jane and I had nothing in common.知识点6：As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.(P66)as 介词，“作为”，常用短语：be famous/known as; recommend sb as;work as.例如： We recommended him as monitor.【拓展】as 还有以下几个用法：1)和，与.一样， 常用短语：as.as.例如：Jim jumps as high as Mike.2)当.时例如：We came in as he opened the door. 3） 一.就 常用短语：as soon as 例如：As soon as I get to Paris, I will give you a call. 4)因为，由于例如：I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.知识点7：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from nature by controlling the speed of water flow.(P67)instead与instead of的用法区别instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，且宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。例如：she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question. Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.例题When reading,_stopping and looking them up ,just guess the meanings of the new words.A.instead of B.rather than C.such as D.for example 答案：Acontrol 动词，“控制”，过去式：controlled 过去分词：controlled 现在分词：controlling 名词，“控制”，常用短语：under control 在控制中； out of control 失控例题 Have you seen Tom anywhere ? He _ (control) the remote control in the language laboratory.答案：is controlling知识点8：The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient bell,though it is in a western style.(P67)though表示“虽然”，即等于although, 其所引导的状语从句修饰句中的主句，两句以逗号相隔。但此状语从句也可置于句尾。例如：Though he is smart , hes not well liked by his classmates. Though he failed the exam, he hardly looked a little bit of sadness.知识点9：Why do people think highly of Tans music?（P70）think highly of “高度赞扬，高度评价”。例如：We think highly of their research in this field.【注意】highly是副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak,praise, think of等）外，还可以修饰形容词或现在分词。high也可以用作副词，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例题 Tom jumped the _in his school, so the headmaster spoke _of him. A.most highly, high B.highest, high C.most highly; highly D.highest; highly答案：D知识点10：The opera lasted for one and a half hours.(P70)last 连系动词，“持续，延续”，一般后跟介词for+一段时间，介词for也可以省略。例如：The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. How long does the play last? 动词，“继续存在，持续起作用，持久”。例如：Hes making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.【拓展】last还有以下用法：作形容词，“上一个的；最近的”。 例如：last week 上周 her last book 她最近出版的书 “最终的，仅剩下的”。 例如：This is the last bottle of wine.作副词，“最后；最终”。例如：He came last in the race. 常用短语：last but not least 最后但同样重要的例如：Last but not least, Id like to thank all the staff(员工).作名词，the last“最后来的人（或发生的事）”。例如：Sorry Im late-Im the last. 知识点11：The art festival is open to all students and parents. （P71）be open to sb 对某人开放 open 形容词，“开放的”注意：open的反义词是closed例题1：The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.答案：open例题2：That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D. closed答案：D 二、同步题型分析知识点1：词汇填空。例1：根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。1. He did not go to the Biology class, but _ (上) the English class.2. This is a_（普遍的）problem among the teenagers.3.Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all _ (方向) and made a wonderful picture.4.The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making _ (污迹), which are not easily removed. 5.Folk was first created in a _ (传统的) style, and has strong local color. 6.Tan Dun is not only a musician but also a _ (作曲家).7.Mr. Black_ (表扬）Linda for her excellent handwriting the day before yesterday. 8. Your _(音乐的）talent is really amazing.9.We are told to learn an_ (乐器）during our summer holiday.10.You should be careful when_ (控制）the machine.答案：attended;common; directions; marks; traditional；composer;praised;musical;instrument;controlling例2：根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。1. After hundreds of experiments, Edison_ (succeed) invented the light bulb.2. Last Sunday I saw an (a) _(please) thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.3.Tan Dun is one of the most famous _ (music) in the world.4. This book is quite good. A lot of _ _ (value) advice can be found in it.5 There were five _ (win) names on the medal.6.It is good for your health to _(breath) deeply.7.As one of the excellent _(compose), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.8.People think _ (high) of Tans works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully. 9.Most pupils learn to play a _（music）instrument.10.Some of us like modern_ (west) music.答案：successfully; unpleasant;musicians;valuable;winners; breathe;composers;highly;musical;western知识点2：单选题1.Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to _ conversations in our English classes. A. take upB. turn upC. make upD. end up2.We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. A.though B.when C.unless D. because3.He _ the Award for Best Singer several times last year. A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to4. _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk about it any more. A. Though B.Even C.Since D.However5. The girl is_ a singer _ everyone in her hometown. A. well known as；forB.well-know as；to C. well known as；toD.best known for；for6. My teacher encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me takingB. me taking C. for me take careD. me to take7. What do you_ the TV series? It is_. Ive never seen such a better one before. A. like about, thought highly of B. think of, highly thought of C. think about, thought well D. think about, highly though about8. At last, the girl was made and began to do her homework. A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music9.I feel _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _ to me, A. its, valuable B. That; value C. this; valuable D. it; value10. He was so unhealthy that he couldnt go on_. A. working B.to work C. workD.to working11. _ learning more and more about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works _ musical instruments. A. Because; insteadB. Since; instead C. As; instead ofD. Because of; instead of12.The film festival _some actors and filmmakers. A. is open for B.is open to C. is open as D.is open with答案：CABCC DBCDA DB三、课堂达标检测检测题：根据所给中文完成句子。1. 他于1985年出生在江苏省中部地区，他是在长江边长大的。_ Jiangsu, he g_ the Changjiang River.2. 他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。He _ because, to him, the best music comes from nature.3.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人熟知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。As a composer, perhaps, he _ in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.4. 通过控制水流的速度，谭盾从中创造出50多种声音。Tan Dun _ the speed of water flow. 5. 他用这件特殊的乐器奏出了一段令人惊叹的曲子。 He _ the special instrument.答案：1. Born in 1985 in central Jiangsu, he grew up near the Changjiang River. 2. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. 3. As a composer, perhaps, he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.4. Tan Dun makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 5. He made an amazing piece of music with the special instrument. 一、专题精讲 知识点1：because的用法Because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。例如：-Why arent you going there? -Because I dont want to.【注意】because和so不能同用在一个句子里。例1：Because I was ill yesterday, I stayed at home.A. Since B.And C.so D. /解析：考查引导原因状语从句的连词because与so不能同时连用。所以此题只能选择D。答案：Dbecause与because of 的区别:because后只能接句子，而because of 后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。例如：Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports meeting.Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports meeting.例2：I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B.because of C. so D. because解析：分析题意之后可以发现是缺少引出原因的引导词，主要考查原因状语从句，只有because后面可以跟句子，所以只有D符合要求。答案：D知识点2：since和as的用法as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.例1： it rained, we all stayed at home. A. And B.Because of C.As D. While解析：根据题意分析，显然是由于下雨了，我们都呆在家里了。显然是表示原因的状语从句，所以应该选用C。答案：C例2： you are not free now , Ill ask someone else to help me.A. Since B.Because of C.And D. While解析：根据题意分析，是因为你现在没有空，所以我将会寻求他人的帮助。考查的还是原因状语从句，所以应该选择A。答案：A二、专题过关检测题：单选题【2014黔西南州】He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was il.A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【2012.安徽省】 - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so that C. as soon asD. even though【2014黄冈】I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.A. since B. before C. after D. until【2014河北】Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【2014安徽】Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. before B. when C. until D. since【2014天津】It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. so【2014德州】Are you going out, Mike? Its really late now. Its the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, _ I must go now.A. if B. or C. so D. through【2014菏泽】When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless答案：ACABD DCC三、学法提炼1、专题特点原因状语从句一般考查连词的判断比较多，初中阶段主要考查because和because of的区分，对于since和as表示原因的考查用法较少。Since一般考查表示“自从”，引导现在完成时的用法比较多见，as主要考查 “作为；一.就.”的用法比较常见。而且这三个词基本都是在单选题中出现。2、解题方法分析主句和从句是否存在因果关系。如果是因果关系则要判断引导的是名词短语还是从句。3、注意事项 Since有“自从”的意思，引导的从句一般用过去式，主句用现在完成时；as表示“一.就.”时，常见的结构是as soon as，引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。一、 能力培养 检测题（一）：完形填空 Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 , too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush 7 in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鸟窝). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented2. A. between B. except C. within D. through3. A. calm B. round C. small D. deep4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains6. A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present7. A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely9. A. so B. but C. or D. and10. A. voice B. world C. heart D. view答案：CAABD ABBDC 检测题（二）：阅读理解 Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop music singers make much money. They make a CD tape which radio station use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money form these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(全国的) star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间的) music. It tells stories about the common(普通的) life of American. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboy(牧童) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.( )1. kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )2. When pop singers , they will become national stars.A. make much moneyB. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio( )3. From the passage we know that country music is about the .A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America( )4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. American Music.B. Popular Music.C. History of Music.D. Western Music.答案：BCCA 二、能力点评 学法升华一、 知识收获“将某物授予某人”怎么表达？Present sth to sb= present sb with sth在名词末位+al构成形容词的有哪些？naturenatural; nationnational; culturecultural; crimecriminal; traditiontraditional; educationeducational music musical“对.有兴趣”如何表达？show an interest in或 become/be interested in as有哪些意思？a.“作为”，常用短语：be famous/known as; recommend sb as;work as.b.和，与.一样， 常用短语：as.as.c. 当.时 d. 一.就 常用短语：as soon as e.因为，由于动词control的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是什么？过去式：controlled 过去分词：controlled 现在分词：controlling“高度赞扬”如何表达？think highly oflast的用法有哪些？连系动词，“持续，延续”，一般后跟介词for+一段时间，介词for也可以省略。动词，“继续存在，持续起作用，持久”。作形容词，“上一个的；最近的”。 “最终的，仅剩下的”。 作副词，“最后；最终”。 常用短语：last but not least 最后但同样重要的作名词，the last“最后来的人（或发生的事）”。引导原因状语从句的连词有哪几个？because, since 和as二、 方法总结Because,since 和as如何区分使用？because表示直接