m8u4languagepionts(学生版) (2).doc

M8U4 Films and film events一 重点词汇1教材原句 That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios. (P50) finance vt. 给提供资助，负担的经费 n. 财政，金融 financial adj. 财政的，金融的 Our firms finances are not sound. _It is necessary for the government _政府有必要向贫穷的学生提供资助即时巩固 (1) I have some _ troubles. A. financial B. finance C. financed D. financing2. 教材原句 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50) boycott v. & n. 拒绝购买（或使用，参加），抵制译出下列句中划线部分(1)The union called on its members toboycottthe meeting.工会号召其会员 。(2)The union called on its members toboycottthe countrys products.该协会呼吁会员 。 (3)The teacher told us it wasnt wise to boycott someone in the class.老师告诉我们 是不明智的(4) We have made up our minds to put Japanese goods under a boycott.我们已经做出决定联合 。即时巩固(1)We are asking people to _ goods from companies that use child labor. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott(2) She the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. objected C. contradicted D. resisted3. 教材原句.but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system.(P51)expose vt 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposure n (1)When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.他笑时 了一口漂亮的白牙。(2) As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地护士，她 各种各样的危险之中。(3)They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV. 他们认为 暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。(4)The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.油漆因 而剥落了。(5) The newspapers exposure of their crimes led to theirarrest.报上 ，这些人因而被捕。自主归纳expose to 使受影响，使接触expose oneself to 使面临，使遭受be exposed to被暴露于，经受 exposure to=being exposed to显露或暴露于中(1)My skin is too weak to the summer sun. (2) the cold wind left my lips feeling dry.(3) We must this shameful activity the newspapers. (4)If you dress that way, you will being laughed at. 即时巩固(1)Actual loss of hearing will depend upon the particular frequencies one is exposedA. from which B in which C to which D for which(2)_to sunlight for long time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. 教材原句 The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978.（P50）hatch t 策划，筹划；孵，孵出How many chickens have been hatched out? They have hatched a plan to celebrate their mothers 70th birthday. 5. 教材原句 Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(P51) resemble v. 看起来像，类似 be similar to, look like, be the same asin/ have sth in common withresemblance n. 相似 resemblance to sb/sthresemble sb/ sth in sth 在方面与某人/某物相似译出下列句中划线部分(1)He resembles his brother in appearance but not in character.他和他的兄弟 ,但 。(2) Can you tell me the resemblance between John and his cousin?你能告诉我 吗？(3) They resemble each other in appearance so much that I can hardly distinguish between them.他们 ,以至于我 。即时巩固 (1) Bob_ his mother in appearance and his father in character.A. looks B. resembles C. equals D. compares(2) You have a strong resemblance _ your father, but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.A. to in in B. in to to C .in in in D. between in in6. 教材原句I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.(P51)contradict v. 反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，与相反contradiction n 反驳，驳斥；矛盾，对立contradictory adj 相互矛盾的，对立的contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradict with sth 译出下列句中划线部分(1)She doesnt like tocontradicther teacher in public.她不愿在众人面前 。(2)Wethinkthatthesetwoorderscontradicteachother.我们认为这两个命令是 。(3)It was not polite of you to contradict your parents.你 真是没礼貌。(4)There seems to be acontradictionbetween her words and actions.她的言行似乎 。即时巩固 (1) I dont think he is an honest person, for his actions are always _ his words. A.contradictoryto B. contradicted by C. satisfied with D. consistent with (2)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory favour n. & v. 偏爱，偏袒；赞成；帮忙译出下列句中划线部分(1)Myfatherseemstofavour(show favour to)mybrother.我父亲似乎 。(2)While listening, you can nod your head in order to show you are in favor of his or her views. 在听的过程中，你可以点点头以说明你是 。(3)I want to ask whether you are able to do me a favour. 我想问一下您能不能 。帮某人一个忙 请某人帮个忙 偏袒某人 赞成，支持 7. 教材原句 I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.(P50)in defence of 为辩护，防卫defend vt. 为辩护；防御，保卫 defend against 保卫，抵抗defence n. 辩护；防御，保卫译出下列句中划线部分(1) Indefenceofhispolicy,theministerpointedtothesharpdecreaseinroaddeaths.部长 时指出，交通死亡事故已经锐减。(2)He joined the army in order to defend his motherland.他参军是为了 。(3)The country put up strongdefenceworks against the enemys invasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了 。(4)Weshoulddefendourcountryagainstitsenemies.我们应该 外敌。译出in+名词+of的常见短语万一 需要 赞成，支持 纪念 寻找 虽然，尽管 负责，掌管 拥有 即时巩固(1)He wrote a letter to the manager _ her.A. in defence for B. for the defence of C. in defence of D. as a defence for(2) The boy was trying hard to _ himself with a stick while a dog attacked him.A. preserve B. deliverC. defend D. prevent(3) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of8. 教材原句 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show-as long as the films quality meets our standards, we include it.(P50)as long as (1)You may use the room as you like, as long as you clean it afterward. ，你可以随意使用这间房。(2)As long as you are going to the post office, you can do something for me. ，就帮我做点事情。(3)He waited for as long as a month, but she didnt turn up. 他等了 ，但她没有出现。(4)I dont believe this river is as long as that one. 我认为这条河不与那条河 。选用下列词组填空as much as +不可数名词：多达as many as +可数名词：多达as early as早在as far as远到；就而知（论） as soon as 尽早，尽快as well as 也，又(1) the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.(2)Please get that report done possiblethe sooner the better.(3)Each stone weighs fifteen tons.(4)I have sixteen reference books.(5) I am concerned, he has been there before.(6)Hegavememoney advice.即时巩固(1)Dont be worried._ you practice it as much as you can，youll pass it.A. As much as B. As long asC. As far as D. As well as (2)Jim, are you this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop the bank on Saturday.A. convenient; andB. convenient; as well asC. available; withD. available; as well as (3) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as(4) The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _income.A. as many as B. as good asC. as much as D. as well as9. 教材原句 This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.(P63)give thought to 认真考虑，思考give thought to (be) lost in thought without thought have (no) thought of (1)I have given enough thought to the matter. 我 这件事情。(2)She was lost in thought for several minutes, but at last she spoke. 她 几分钟, 终于说话了. (3)I have no thought of annoying you. 我 激怒你 。(4) A habit is the act of doing an action, over and over, usually without thought. 习惯就是 地一遍又一遍地重复做一个动作。 即时巩固(1)Ill give to your suggestion that we a party in honor of the experienced professor.A. much thought; holdB. many thoughts; should holdC. much thought; will holdD. some thought; can(2) in thought, he didnt notice the teacher come in standing by him.A. Losing B. LoseC. Loses D. Lost(3)Too little was given to this problem. Otherwise it would have been solved. A. idea B. solution C. way D. thought 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, (P50)和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自加纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，因为句子的主语太长，所以将谓语部分提到了主语之前，其正常的语序为： Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, are joining us in the studio. Walking with me yesterday was my good friend, whom I hadnt seen for many years.昨天与我一起散步的是我多年不见的好朋友。 Reading in the classroom are some diligent students.在教室读书的是一些用功的学生。Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 Present at the meeting are some famous artists. 与会的是一些著名的画家。【即时巩固】(1)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended(2)_on the top of the mountain is the famous tower.A. Located B. Locate C. Locating D. To locate2.【教材原句】It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.(P50)那时罗伯特雷德福成了赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些电影往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。【语法分析】本句是强调句，强调的对象是副词充当的状语。强调句句型为“It be被强调成份that/who其他”的。该句型用来强调的主语、宾语和状语；对谓语进行强调要用“do/does/did ”。如：He did buy a book in the bookstore with me yesterday.【即时巩固】(1)Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that (2) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng He sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since (3) It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before3.【教材原句】Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous！(P51)现在如果一部电影能获得圣丹斯奖项，那它极有可能成名！【句法分析】There is a good chance (that).是固定结构，表示“很有可能”。相当于“It is possible/likely that”There is a good chance that he will be back soon.他很有可能会很快回来。There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不太可能改变想法。还有类似的句型：Chances are that. 表示“某事很有可能发生”。Chances are that he has heard the news.很有可能他已经听到这个消息了。There is little chance that表示“某事发生的可能性很小”。There is little chance that they will stop fighting. 他们停止打仗的可能性很小。【即时巩固】(1)She hasnt finished t