全国高考英语试卷汇总1988年试题

1988年试题一、单词辨音 仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。不将答案填入括号内不给分。(本题共5分，每小题0.5分)例:(A)(tale)(A)cave (B)rather(C)want (D)taxi( )1.( office)(A)topic (B)obey(C)pollution (D)post( )2.(message)(A)peasant (B)servant(C)Japan (D)package( )3.(loose)(A)cook (B)wood(C)boot (D)childhood( )4.(bread)(A)beast (B)measure(C)real (D)breathe( )5.(wear)(A)bear (B)spear(C)fear (D)earth( )6.(shoulder)(A)cough (B)south(C)route (D)soul( )7.(town)(A)arrow (B)flow(C)crowd (D)bowl( )8.(chemical)(A)technology (B)chest(C)church (D)cheerful( )9.(gather)(A)method (B)maths(C)thorough (D)smooth( )10.( as )(A)nurse (B)husband(C)thirsty (D)master二、词语释义 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每小题1分。）例：(C)The young man was anxious to help the stranger.(A)worried (B)glad(C)eager (D)sorry( )1.There is a tiny village at the foot of the mountain.(A)clean (B)poor(C)quiet (D)small( )2.She dismissed him with a wave of the hand.(A)said hello to (B)sent away(C)put away (D)shouted to( )3.Shop assistants should constantly improve their service.(A)greatly (B)all the way(C)quickly (D)all the time( )4.Mr Smith seems to be showing too much favour to Tom.(A)attention (B)kindness(C)respect (D)importance( )5.Nancys birthday is drawing near.Shall we pick out a present for her?(A)choose (B)buy(C)order (D)prepare( )6.Most of the tape-recorders in their school are out of order.(A)out of work (B)of poor quality(C)not in good condition (D)out of control( )7.No matter what other people say,you should stick to your plan.(A)bring out (B)carry on with(C)draw up (D)write out( )8.When I was cleaning out my desk,I came across this old picture.(A)took a glance at (B)caught hold of(C)happened to find (D)laid my hand on( )9.When George came back home,he found his father had just passed away.(A)left home (B)gone out(C)died (D)passed by( )10.When she got through with her work,she was worn out.(A)tired out (B)out of breath(C)pleased (D)satisfied三、选择答案 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分）例：(B)Hand your test paper, please.(A)off (B)in(C)round (D)down( )1.Let us hope we can settle the matter without more trouble.(A)any (B)a little(C)some (D)little( )2.As it was a stormy night, people went to see the film.(A)a few (B)few(C)several (D)many( )3. the temperature, water turns into steam.(A)The high,the fast(B)Higher, faster(C)The more higher, the faster(D)The higher, the faster( )4.The passengers were robbed all their money.(A)of (B)off(C)from (D)away( )5.We for her because she never came.(A)neednt wait (B)shouldnt have waited(C)mustnt wait (D)mustnt have waited( )6.I insist that a doctor immediately.(A)has been sent for (B)sends for(C)will be sent for (D)be sent for( )7.He was disappointed to find his suggestions .(A)been turned down (B)turned down(C)to be turned down (D)to turn down( )8.I dont regret even if it might have upset her.(A)to tell her what I thought(B)to have told her that I thought(C)telling what I thought(D)telling her what I thought( )9.The rice if you had been more careful.(A)would not be burning(B)would not burn(C)Would not have been burnt(D)would not burnt( )10.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to .(A)where he is most needed(B)where he needed(C)where he is mostly needed(D)where is he mostly needed( )11.The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.(A)after (B)as(C)before (D)until( )12.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?(A)at where (B)which(C)in which (D)at which( )13.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.(A)is (B)are(C)were (D)has been( )14. got into the room, the telephone rang.(A)He hardly had,then(B)Hardly had he,when(C)He had not,than(D)Not had he,when( )15. danger man is often much wiser than usual.(A)In a time of (B)In the times of(C)In the time of (D)In time of四、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。如将答案填入空格内，不给分。(本题共20分，每小题1分)Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have 1 visited a place once,they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very 2 sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get 3 on my way there.When I was young I was 4 shy that I never dared ask complete strangers 5 and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some 6 I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am 7 too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist 8 telling you the way even if they do not know it;others, 9 are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long 10 of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember;and 11 others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the 12 direction to that 13 you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid 14 them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing(令人难堪的)results.Once I was on my way to work 15 I was stopped by a man who asked me 16 I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my 17 reply,but I had not walked on a few steps when I 18 that he had asked for directions to my office building.However, at this point,I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me,as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him 19 .Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the 20 man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.( )1.(A)just (B)only (C)already (D)ever( )2.(A)good (B)distant (C)poor (D)fine( )3.(A)lost (B)disappeared (C)stuck (D)started( )4.(A)a bit (B)such (C)very (D)so( )5.(A)a way (B)the way (C)way (D)a direction( )6.(A)opportunity (B)fortune(C)possibility (D)chance( )7.(A)no longer (B)no more(C)not in the least (D)neither( )8.(A)in (B)for (C)on (D)of( )9.(A)whom (B)which (C)that (D)who( )10.(A)line (B)page (C)list (D)chapter( )11.(A)more (B)still (C)yet (D)further( )12.(A)opposed (B)same (C)other (D)opposite( )13.(A)in which (B)on which (C)to which (D)for which( )14.(A)to give (B)giving(C)to be giving (D)having given( )15.(A)while (B)when (C)as (D)then( )16.(A)that (B)as if (C)if (D)where( )17.(A)same (B)common (C)known (D)usual( )18.(A)realized (B)recognized(C)believed (D)considered( )19.(A)to wait (B)waiting (C)be waiting (D)waited( )20.(A)only (B)certain (C)very (D)one五、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共30分，每小题2分。）Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York,in 1852. His family was very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store,selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.Once,for example,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was:THE CUSTOMER (顾客) IS ALWAYS RIGHT.( )1.Frank took a short business course in order to (A)earn more money for his family(B)learn something from a salesman(C)get away from the farm(D)get enough to eat( )2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .(A)he knew how to get people to buy his goods(B)he cut down the price by half(C)he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way(D)the sign he put on the table was well designed( )3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because .(A)the factory workers worked 24 hours a day(B)knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory(C)the knives were made in Germany,where labor was cheap(D)the knives were produced in one factory( )4. made Woolworth a world-famous man.(A)His business skills and his wealth(B)The low price of the goods he sold(C)His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives(D)His natural skill for displaying things( )5.The belief thatThe customer is always rightsuggests that .(A)Whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant,the customer is always right(B)shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hours(C)stores must always follow the customers wishes if they want to make more money(D)stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successfulHaving returned from her round trip(往返旅程),the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station.The railway owes me12,she said to Harry Jenks,the young man working at the office. You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel.It cost me 12.Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. Come into the office, Madam, he said politely.Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.The woman and her little girl followed him inside.She was quite right,as Harry soon discovered.There was no sailing on May 22nd.How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day.Wondering what to do,he smiled at the child.You look sunburnt,he said to her. Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?Yes,she answered,shyly. The beach was lovely.And I can swim too!Thats fine,said Harry. My little girl cant swim a bit yet.Of course,shes only threeIm four,the child said proudly. Ill be four and a half. Harry turned to the mother. I remember your ticket,Madam,he said.But you didnt get one for your daughter,did you?Er,wellthe woman looked at the child. I mean.she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.A four-year-old child must have a ticket,Madam.A childs return ticket to Jersey costslet me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel,you will owe1.50. The law is the law,but since the fault was mineThe woman stood up,took the childs hand and left the office.( )6.The woman was angry because .(A)she couldnt use the ticket for her round trip(B)she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned(C)she spent more money than she had expected(D)Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing( )7.Harry was worried because .(A)the woman was angry with him(B)he had not done his work properly(C)the Jersey timetable was wrong(D)the little girl didnt have a return ticket( )8.Harry started talking to the little girl .(A)because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do(B)because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl(C)because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice(D)when he suddenly readlized that he could find a way out from the litte girl( )9.When Harry said,The law is the law,but since the fault was mine,he meant that .(A)they must follow it without other choice,even though the fault was his(B)he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didnt want to(C)the woman had to pay him1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotel(D)she should pay1.50, but as he had made a mistake,she could go without paying( )10.The woman left the office without saying anything because .(A)she wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticket(B)she was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do with the young man(C)she was moved by Harrys kindness(D)she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insistedEvery August on the island of Heimaey,off the southern coast of Iceland(冰岛),young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. Whats more,their parents allow them to stay out. Why? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffinssmall black-and-white seabirds.The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey. There,they swim, which they can do naturally,and learn to dive for fish. Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are in trouble. Because their wings are not fully developed,they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.For many years,islanders have helped the young puffins. Early at night in late August,children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds theyve caught in boxes and take good care of them.The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free. The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? Yes,answer the boys. We look forward to it. The best time for us is setting the birds free.( )11.Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night .(A)to catch puffins and take them home(B)to free puffins from danger(C)to drive puffins away(D)to run after puffins for pleasure( )12.The young seabirds that lose their way and find themselves in the town are in danger .(A)of being killed by hunters(B)of being driven away from the town(C)of being killed by animals(D)of being starved to death( )13.The children put the seabirds in boxes .(A)and look after them very carefully for several days,then,set them free(B)and set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety(C)and carry them to the ocean right away to set them free(D)and they dont set the birds free until the next morning( )14.The children look forward to August because .(A)they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds(B)its time for them to go out at night to save puffins(C)its time for the children to play with the birds(D)the children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town( )15.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?(A)Once in a year the children are allowed to stay out to have a good time with birds,cats,and animals.(B)The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs,not in the sands of beaches.(C)Some young puffins make their way down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.(D)The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two years.六、动词填空 根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）The Clock 1 (just strike)eleven when I heard a noise 2 (come)from the lift(电梯). I opened the door of my room and listened; someone3 (beat)against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.Whats wrong?I shouted. The door 4 (stick),it seems,and I 5 (not get)out,the answer came back. The voice,which sounded like that of a girl,came from several floors below.After telling the girl that