形合、意合与翻译.doc

: ,;,: ;?1. ,:,Eugene A. Nidahypotaxisparataxis1982syntactic deviceslexical devicessemantic connection2004The boy had his breakfast and went off to school.()hisThe boyand,(,) ,If winter comes, can spring be far behind?If-,?11990,?Fowler1993:45-topic-comment,-ness, -ly, en-,?,?3. ,:,:A miserable cicada is thrilling in the cold,Over the wayside pavilions darkening formEmerging from the wash of a sudden storm.cicadaOverA miserable cicada is thrilling in the coldEmerging fromEmerging from the wash of a sudden stormdarkening form,A miserable cicada is heard in the cold,Over the wayside pavilions darkening form,After the wash of a sudden storm. 2003Emerging from the wash of a sudden stormAfter the wash of a sudden storm?1It is a supreme comfort to me when I am informed that you are as healthy as ever.19885It is when I am informed that you are as healthy as everIt is a supreme comfort to me2No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.Martin Luther KingI Have a Dreamanduntilandand,3It is not too late to mend the fold even after some sheep have been lost.It is not too lateto mend the foldeven after4There is an old village called Grantchester, and an orchard where you can lie under clustering fruit-trees, sipping tea, as flowers or fruit hang down into your teacup, and little sparrows come to your table to feed C truly a paradise on earth.,There is where you can lie under clustering fruit-treesan orchardas flowers or fruit hang down into your teacup, and little sparrows come to your table to feedyou can lie under clustering fruit-trees, sipping teatruly a paradise on earth5Sitting in my uncles lap, being humored all the way, I was feeling very good.,6Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; 12Jane AustenPride and Prejudice()1Austen2?I?4Grasp all, lose all.?:1. 2001P148 2001P157?Fowler, H.W. A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1965.Neather Robert. Cambridge as I know It. :2003Nida, Eugene A. Translating Meaning. San Dimas, California: English Language Institute. 1982.: