中考英语模拟测试及答案一.doc

中考英语模拟测试及答案一第卷（选择题）听力部分 （20分 略）语言知识运用一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _third one because _second one israther too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 22. The Chinese government will pay more attention to _ rights and interests this year.A. farmers B. farmers C. farmers D. farmer23. All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor24. He told me _ would come to his birthday party.A. many Jack friends B. many Jacks friend C. Jacks many friendsD. many friends of Jacks25. He always wanted to have _ of books and he has recently bought four _.A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundred; hundred C. hundreds; hundredD. hundred; hundreds26. I bought a big fridge, which occupied about _ of the space in my kitchen.A. two five B. two fifth C .second fifth D .two fifths27. My brother never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. as careful as B. most carefully C. so carefully as D. more careful than28. Xiao Li usually spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer29. All the students came to the village school _ the morning of May 15, 2008.A. at B. in C. by D. on30. The little boy can do all the work by _. How clever he is!A. him B. himself C. his D. he31. Can you tell me if there is _ in todays newspaper?A. anything important B. something important C. important nothingD. new something32. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _. I prefer milk.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All33. Our teacher asked _during the winter vacation.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been34. Must I finish the work today, Mom?No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt35. Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another chance.A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Which of your hands do you often use? Very few of us use both of our hands 36. Most of us use 37hands. Only about five people out of a hundred use left hands. New born babies can take things with 38of their hands, but in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists dont know 39this happens. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestors (祖先) right-handed, but this may not be true. Monkeys are our 40relations in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like 41one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo and 42monkeys carefully. You will see that some of them will swing (摆动) their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands 43and this make life 44for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world.Some scientists have found out that more of successful people are left-handed, but they cant know why. But they are sure that its secret will be 45one day.( ) 36. A. badB. well C. betterD. worse( ) 37. A. rightB. left C. eitherD. both( ) 38. A. both B. neitherC. noneD. either( ) 39. A. What B. WhyC. How D. Where( ) 40. A. farthest B. fartherC. closerD. closest( ) 41. A. useB. to use C. get D. to get( ) 42. A. watchB. watching C. noticingD. notice( ) 43. A. better B. best C. badly D. worse( ) 44. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. more difficult( ) 45. A. discover B. find C. covered D. discovered阅读理解三、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳选项。AA man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right, the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was a dream.Twenty years later, he was really in the Black Forest, and as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon came to a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.( ) 46. The Black Forest is _.A. a place in Germany. B. not a real place C. invented by the writerD. a place in England( ) 47. When he was walking in the forest, _ ran after him.A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women( ) 48. Finally he came to _.A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel( ) 49. It was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later.A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God( ) 50. The story told us that _.A. a dream may come true some time later. B. a dream is always a dream.C. people should not believe their dream. D. people should always believe their dreams.BMr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. ( ) 51.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A. no parents B. no secrets C. poor memories D. mental problems( ) 52.The schoolgirls problem happened whenever she _.A. studied very hard B. had examsC. talked with her parents D. went to see the doctor( ) 53.Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _.A. they dont want to tell their secrets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after themC. doctors cant help them with the problems D. they can do with the problems themselves( ) 54.The underlined word “stupid” in the third paragraph means _.A. pretty B. happy C. not clever D. not friendly( ) 55. According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?A. Its important for children to live with their parents.B. Its helpful for people to see doctors every day.C. Its useful for students to keep quiet in class.D. Its necessary for young people to have group activities.CJess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings (积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?( ) 56. The underlined part “he drowned his feeling with food” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonelyB. he asked for a lot of food from his classmatesC. he brought his food to his classmatesD. he had a lot of food to put on weight( ) 57. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.B. Jesss family would be angry with Cindy.C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.( ) 58. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _.A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the classC. Cindy would pay for it D. He would have it for no use( ) 59. From the story we can guess _.A. everybody would go camping in the classB. Jess had few friends in the classC. Cindy was Jesss best friend in the classD. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities( ) 60. Choose the best title for this passage.A. Jess and His School B. Jess and His FriendsC. An Invitation for JessD. Jess and His Camping TipDTake a look at the label (标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Lets find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you cant see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living thingshe called them “microbes” or “germs” that crowded in a drop of water.One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried in different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.Pasteurs idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didnt turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” -heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Arent you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?( ) 61. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is _.A. 病毒 B. 真菌 C. 支原体 D. 微生物( ) 62. Which is the right order in Pasteurs life story?(1) He received college education in Paris.(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.(3) A new way of killing bad germs-pasteurization was found out.(4) He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.A. 2 1 3 5 4 B. 4 1 5 2 3 C. 4 1 3 5 2 D. 3 1 2 5 4( ) 63. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?A. Clever, helpful and hard-working. B. Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted.C. Brave, careful and hard-working.D. Clever, serious and kind-hearted.( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Germs only live in something that is bad.B. Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然).C. Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.D. Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.( ) 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. What life Louis Pasteur lived. B. How to make milk clean.C. How pasteurization was invented. D. What to do with wine.第II卷 (非选择部分)四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分）根据句子的意思及首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1. Do you know w_ they will come to our party or not tomorrow?2. To our surprise, so many people can live h_ after being buried for 100 hours in destroyed buildings after the big earthquake.3. Lets go and play tennis. Id love to, but my tennis shoes are w_ out.4. Have you ever read the book that was w_ in French?5. You may be w_ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.6. Everyone should make a contribution to _ (提高、改善) the environment7. Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its _（八十）birthday8. You have to believe in_（自己）. Thats the secret of success9.I dont think students should be _ (允许) to bring mobile phone to school.10. China has already sent up Shenzhou VII manned spaceship with the man walking in the space _ (成功).五、句型转换（共5小题,计5分)1. I paid 1000 dollars for the new computer. （改为同义句） I spent 1000 dollars _ the new computer.2. It is half an hour since the meeting began. （改为同义句） The meeting _ _ _ for half an hour.3. Whats your favourite subject? （改为同义句） What subject _ you _ _?4. I dont like Coke. My sister doesnt like Coke, either. (合并为简单句, 保持句意不变） _ I _ my sister _ coke.5. We made the boy do his homework at home last night. （改为被动语态） The boy _ _ _ do his homework at home last night.六、 动词应用（每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）Now its time for our weekly competition. Last weeks prize of two theatre tickets 1._(win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you 2._ (receive) your tickets soon. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I 3._ (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need 4._ (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as Im going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this weeks lucky winner. First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he 5._(spend) most of his life in Spain. Second: There is also a famous play. It 6._ (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldnt keep 7._(listen). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad. Im sure when you hear the music, you 8._ (know) what the ad is for. Im not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer!So, thats the things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266. 9._(not, forget) the telephone number. And the music 10._ (come) up now. Hope you will enjoy it!七. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B: 1._A: Sorry to hear that. 2._?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4._?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of you