八年级英语上册短语Unit1-6

八年级英语上册短语Unit 1-6Unit 11.how often 多久一次how long 多长时间how far 多远how many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. my healthy lifestyle 我的健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去踩滑板 go+Ving 去做某事 如: go shopping去购物, go hiking去远足, go fishing去钓鱼 , go swimming去游泳, go camping去野营, go skating去滑冰, go bike riding去骑车兜风6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. stay/keep healthy=stay/keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. be different from 不同The differences between A and B A 与B 之间的不同点13. once a month一月一次14. twice a week一周两次 15.three or four times a week 一周三四次16. although=though虽然 (不与but连用)17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 most of +代词宾格, most of them 他们中大多数some of the students= some students 一些学生 all of the students = all students 所有学生18. junk food垃圾食物 19. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 20. on/at weekends 在周末 21 want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事 22. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事23. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 24. come home from school放学回家 25. of course=certainly=sure当然 26. get good grades取得好成绩 27. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 28. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ,帮助某人某事29. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 (many+可数名词复数,much+不可数名词)30. hardly ever 难得 hard 努力地 work hard 努力工作Unit 2 1.Whats the matter? Whats the problem? Whats wrong? 怎么了?Whats the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?2. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧3. a sore back/throat/leg/arm 背(咽喉/腿/胳膊)痛 . have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃/牙/头痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. be stressed out 紧张的 10. listen to music 11. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 12. eat a balanced diet饮食平衡13. too much yin 阴气太盛 too much 太多, much too 极其14. at the moment = now 此刻 15. Its easy for sb to do sth 做某事对某人而言容易Its easy for them to keep healthy. .Its + adj + for sb to do sth16. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 17. host family 寄宿家庭 18. until 2 am 直到凌晨两点19. Im sorry to hear 我很难过地听到20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, finish doing sth. 完成某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.go to sports camp 去运动野营 3. how / what about +n/Ving 怎么样 4. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, send me a postcard=send a postcard to me 寄我一张明信片5. get /come back to school回到学校 6. take walks= take a walk =go for a walk=go for walks散步 7. take a vacation=go for a vacation 去度假8. leave A for B 离开A地去B地9. hope to do sth 希望做某事10. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 11. decide on sth 决定某事decide to do sth 决定做某事12. something different ( adj修饰不定代词,后置)不同的事情 13. people who speak French 说法语的人14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. plan to do sth 计划做某事16. sleep a lot 睡足觉17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18.be famous for 因.而著名19. Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?天气怎么样?Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the +交通工具 +to 某地 = get to 某地+by 交通工具take the bus to school = get to school by bustake the subway to Changsha= get to Changsha by subwaytake the train to Tibet = get to Tibet by trainride the bike to school =get to school by bikewalk to school = get to school on foot4. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 5. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 6. depend on 依靠,靠决定 depend on where you are 取决于你在哪里7. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 8. a number of+可数名词复数=many 许多 a small number of 少数的9. the number of .的数量 10. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 11. A地is 长度 from B地 = Its 长度 from A地 to B地.My home is 10kms from school. = Its 10kms from my home to school.12. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 13. students around the world= students all over the world 世界各地的学生(介词短语修饰名词,后置) 14. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?15. two hundred 两百hundreds of+可数名词得数 许多,成百上千的Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 on+具体某天at 7 oolock 在七点 at+点钟in a week 在一个星期后 in+一段时间3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. have tennis training 进行网球训练7. look for 寻找 8. fiind out 找到,弄清楚,查明 9. thank you for your invitation= thanks for asking 感谢邀请10. come over to my house 顺便来访我家11. the whole day=all day 整天12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. come and join us 来加入我们 14. a football match足球比赛 15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. a lot/much/far+比较级 更得多 a lot more outgoing 更开朗得多3. a little/ a bit+比较级 更一点 a little quieter 更内向一点4. more and more+比较级 越来越 more and more easier 越来越容易5. The +比较级, the+ 比较级 越, 就越The more you exercise, the healthier you will become. 你锻炼得越多,你就越健康.6. as you can see 正如你能看见的7. in some ways 在某些方面 8. more than =over 超过，多于 9. in common 共有，公共 10. be good at =do well in 擅长于 11. (not) as+形容词或副词原级+as （不）如一样 My sister is as tall as me 我姐姐我和一样高.Tony plays basketball as well as Toby. 托尼打篮球和托比一样好.12. make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 13. look the same