并列句教案.doc

个性化教案并列句适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域江苏译林牛津版教材课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟 知识点并列句的概念及分类并列句的连词包含并列句的特殊句式 教学目标知识：1、 掌握并列句的分类2、 掌握并列句的连词。3、 掌握并列句特殊句式用法要点。方法：要牢记并列句的概念和构成特点，并能灵活运用。能力：1、 在分析句子成分的基础上辨别并列句的类型。2、 能通过句子成分和语境判断并列句的连词。教学重点1、 并列句的特点。 2、 各种并列句的连词。3、 包含并列句的特殊句式。教学难点1、 并列句的句子分析方法和连词的正确使用。2、 并列句的常见考点及易错点。教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学内容，主要包括句子的分类和基本句子成分（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对并列句基本类型的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的并列句。检查本节课预习作业。二、知识讲解知识点1： 并列句的概念、分类。并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子，其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。知识点2： 并列句中连词的用法。1. 【考查点】联合关系的并列句中，常见的连词有and, not onlybut (also), neithernor等。如：She likes playing the piano and she often practices.她喜欢弹钢琴而且经常练习。Not only can Tom speak Chinese, but his father could also speak Chinese.汤姆和他爸爸都会说汉语。Neither does he like math nor does his daughter like.他和他的女儿都不喜欢数学。2. 【考查点】转折关系的并列句中，常见的连词有but, however, while, when, yet, still, though等。but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。如：He was ill, but he still kept on studying.他生病了，可他还是坚持学习。It is difficult to learn a foreign language, however, Mary made it.学习一门外语很难，但玛丽做到了。Some people are negative, while others are positive.有些人很消极，但其他人很乐观。3. 【考查点】因果关系的并列句中，常见的连词有so, therefore, for等。so不能与because连用。如：I have to prepare for my examination this weekend, so I cant go shopping with you.这周末我得为考试做准备，所以不能陪你购物了。The store were closed, therefore, I didnt buy any goods.那家商店关门了，所以我没有买到什么东西。It must have rained, for it is wet outside.肯定下雨了，外面是湿的。4. 【考查点】选择关系的并列句中，常见的连词有or, otherwise, eitheror等。如： Come here on time tomorrow, or/otherwise you will miss the good opportunity. 明天一定按时来，否则你会失去一个好机会。 Either you need to go, or I need. 要么你得去，要么我去。5. 【易错点】but, however和while的用法比较。but不需要另起新句。如：He likes painting, but he cant afford the tuition.他喜欢画画，但他交不起学费。However需要另起新句，中间用逗号隔开。如：She has made great progress in her work, however, she still wants to gain more. 她已经在工作中做出了很大进步，但她仍然想得到更多。While既表示转折，又表示对比。如：There is relatively little rain in the north while there is plenty of rain in the south.北方相对少雨而南方多雨。知识点2：包含并列句的特殊句式。1. 【考查点】“祈使句，and/or +陈述句”，其中祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果，or后面的句子表示相反的结果。如：Climb to the top of the mountain, and youll get a good view of the city. =If you climb to the top of the mountain, youll get a good view of the city.爬上山顶你就会欣赏到这个城市的美景。Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, you will be late. 赶快，不然你会迟到的。2. 【考查点】“名词短语，and/or陈述句”，其中名词短语可能表示条件或时间，and后的句子表示结果，or后面的句子表示相反的结果。如：Another five minutes, and Ill finish the composition. =If you give me another five minutes, Ill finish the composition. 再给五分钟我就能完成作文。Some water, or the flower will die.=If you dont give some water, the flower will die.多浇些水，不然那朵花会枯萎。三、例题精析【例题1】She is a good actress, _ she is very popular with audience.A. but B. yet C. so D. or【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查并列连词。她是一个很好的演员，所以她受到观众的追捧。but但是，yet却，so所以，or或者、否则。句子前后是因果关系，故选C。【例题2】John can play the guitar, _ he cant play chess.A. for B. however C. or D. but【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查并列连词。约翰会弹吉他，但他不会下棋。for因为，however意为但是，需另起新句，or或者、否则，but但是。句子前后是转折关系，故选D。【例题3】There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查并列连词。不清楚为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个也很聪明的人却失败了。A因为，B如果，C因为，D但是。句子前后是转折关系，故选D。【例题4】Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查并列连词。读这个故事,你就会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买到的。“祈使句，and/or +陈述句”为固定句型，题干表示条件和结果的顺承关系，and后的句子表示结果，故选B。【例题5】Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. or B. and C. but D. so【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查并列连词。在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。“祈使句，and/or +陈述句”为固定句型，题干表示选择关系，or后面的句子表示相反的结果，故选A。四、课堂运用【基础】1. The car is old, _ it is in good condition.A. or B. yet C. and D. so2. He is severely ill, _ he doesnt give up hope.A. otherwise B. and C. but D. therefore3. _ you are right, _ I am.A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Not, but 4. John plays basketball well，_ his favorite sport is badminton.Aso Bor Cyet Dfor【巩固】5. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or6. Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut7. It s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. but B. or C. for D. so【拔高】8Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAlthoughBAnd CWhile DBut9. At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. since B. although C. so D. while10. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. or B. so C. and D. but答案及解析：1. B本题考查并列句。这辆车很旧，但它仍然状态良好。句子前后是转折的关系，故选B。2. C本题考查并列句。他病得很重，但他没有放弃希望。句子前后是转折的关系，故选C。3. C本题考查并列句。要么你对，要么我对。句子前后是选择关系，故选C。4. C本题考查并列句。约翰篮球打得很好，但他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。句子前后是转折关系，故选C。5. A本题考查并列句。我很高兴又见到了珍妮，但我不想一整天和她待一起。句子前后是转折关系，故选A。6. C本题考查并列句。经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。“祈使句，and/or +陈述句”为固定句型，题干表示条件和结果的顺承关系，and后的句子表示结果，故选C。7. A本题考查并列句。习惯不容易改变，但是有了意识和自律，它也是可能的。句子前后是转折关系，故选A。8. D本题考查并列句。有人打电话找你。但是没人知道我在这儿。两句话间是转折关系，故选D。9. D本题考查并列句。在学校，有些学生很主动，有些比较腼腆，但是他们能成为彼此的好朋友。句子前后为对比转折关系，故选D。10. A本题考查并列句。你必须从路上挪走，不然卡车无法通过。句子前后是选择关系，故选A。课程小结本节课主要围绕并列句的基本要点进行讲解，即：并列句的概念、分类，并列句的连接词和特殊句式中并列句的用法。需要重点掌握的是并列句的判断及如何根据语境选择正确的连接词。此外，与并列句相关的知识点可能涉及主谓一致、倒装等语法要点，尤其是在单选和任务型阅读等题型中，因此这一考点需要重要掌握。近年高考对语法点的考查往往是结合在语境中的，因此，学生在做题过程中需要分析句子结构，结合语境判断题目，灵活地运用语法知识。课后作业【基础】1. Mary, turn the heat down, _ burn.OK, mum.A. the cake willB. or the cake will C. will the cake D. and the cake will2. Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for3. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C. because D. though4. _ I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it.A. Unless B. Since C. Before D. While【巩固】5. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As6. Come earlier tomorrow _ you will see him.A. and B. or C. although D. even7. I need complete quietness when I am writing. A little noise from the outside my inspiration will go.A. till B. or C. and D. but【拔高】8. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. although B. for C. but D. so9. I had practiced my spoken English many times, but still failed in the oral test.Dont be discouraged. _ and you will surely pass it.A. Make a bit more effortB. To make a bit more effortC. Making a bit more effortD. If you make a bit more effort10. When I graduated from high school, my family had a business _ I never thought about getting a college education. A. so B. or C. since D. though 答案及解析：