鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷C卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Listen! Can you hear someone _ for help? A . callB . callsC . callingD . called2. （1分）fact,I cant stand soap operas, . A . On,eitherB . In,eitherC . At,tooD . In,too3. （1分）Why not stop _ a rest?Oh, its so exciting that I cant stop _ the kite.A . having; flyingB . to have; to flyC . having; to flyD . to have; flying4. （1分）There are two pencils on the desk. One is red, and_ is yellow. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . others5. （1分）Its almost eight years we saw each other last time A . beforeB . sinceC . afterD . when6. （1分） There isnt _ food in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy _.A . any; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . some, some7. （1分）The two teams are warming up on the playground. They will play _ each other. A . atB . toC . forD . against8. （1分）I used to in the sun, but now I am used to at night.A . read; readB . reading; readC . read; readingD . reading; reading9. （1分）_ is the post office from here? Its about 10 minutes by bike.A . How longB . How farC . How oftenD . How many10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Bruce shook his money box again.Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The1 which he wanted was at least $ 90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the2?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one3 a bicycle. He thought about4 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for5.Well, you can start right here, said Mr. Clay. You see, my windows need cleaning and my car need washing.That was the beginning of Bruces part time(兼职) job. For the next three6 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Bruce7 his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to8 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to9 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were10 of him.（1）A . car B . bicycle C . truck （2）A . money B . help C . food （3）A . with B . without C . behind （4）A . why B . how C . what （5）A . food B . advice C . water （6）A . months B . minutes C . seconds （7）A . lent B . lost C . counted （8）A . choose B . sell C . drive （9）A . borrowing B . showing C . asking （10）A . famous B . strict C . proud 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked _.The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The teacher went to _kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many_-China ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help_to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the_for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup_you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now_about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society _the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we_to enjoy the coffee._dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”13. （5分）选词填空。square, somebody, about, freshwater（1）Excuse meDo you know how to get to the park?Sorry, I dont knowYou can ask_else（2）Mikes two dogs are running_over there（3）His bedroom is not bigIts only ten_metres（4）These_fishes come from South America四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两个选项是多余的A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where does she come from?D. No, she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is she?G. Does she have big eyes?A: Hi, Han Mei. _B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: _A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.B: Does she have long hair?A: _Her hair is short.B: _A: Yes, she does.B: _A: She comes from Hong Kong.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin16. （10分）For some people, musicis no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,”says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ”No, thanks. Im amusic. says Margret.（1）Amusics are the people who _.A . like musicB . have poor listeningC . dont like musicD . are born unable to enjoy music（2）Amusics are the people who _.A . like musicB . have poor listeningC . dont like musicD . are born unable to enjoy music（3）Life is hard for amusics mainly because _.A . music seems noise for them.B . people dont understand amusicsC . amusics try to stay at places full of musicD . amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.（4）Life is hard for amusics mainly because _.A . music seems noise for them.B . people dont understand amusicsC . amusics try to stay at places full of musicD . amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.（5）Scientists identify amusics by _.A . studying different kinds of musicB . going to parties regularlyC . studying amusic people D . comparing music to colors（6）Scientists identify amusics by _.A . studying different kinds of musicB . going to parties regularlyC . studying amusic people D . comparing music to colors（7）What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A . Their brains.B . Their poor hearing.C . Their lack of colors.D . Their problems with speech.（8）What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A . Their brains.B . Their poor hearing.C . Their lack of colors.D . Their problems with speech.（9）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Amusics strange behaviors.B . Musical ability.C . Some peoples inability to enjoy music. D . Identification and treatment of amusic.（10）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Amusics strange behaviors.B . Musical ability.C . Some peoples inability to enjoy music. D . Identification and treatment of amusic.17. （10分）阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hon