外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。In China, very few children make pocket money(零花钱). 1, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours(邻居). Kids may also help 3do housework to make money at home. When they 4sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5during the summer holidays.There are 6advantages(优点) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value(价值) of money by working hard 7they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 9deal with(处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（1）A . Also B . Or C . However D . Besides （2）A . ways B . job C . homes D . countries （3）A . teachers B . friends C . parents D . neighbours （4）A . reached B . had C . have D . reach （5）A . really B . hardly C . properly D . especially （6）A . much B . many C . little D . few （7）A . because B . enough C . so D . as soon as （8）A . count B . waste C . manage D . change （9）A . want to B . give to C . like to D . learn to （10）A . helpful B . careful C . beautiful D . useful 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5. He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shans father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come toChina.（1）A . He B . Him C . His （2）A . English B . French C . Chinese （3）A . come B . does C . comes （4）A . speak B . speaks C . says （5）A . good B . nice C . well （6）A . at B . to C . in （7）A . is B . are C . has （8）A . and B . or C . so （9）A . are B . have C . is （10）A . they B . them C . their 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night， but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard， but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed， begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China， he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep， students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late， they are able to work well in class.（1）The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_. A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2）In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep， they may_. A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3）In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleep lessD . dont want to sleep（4）“Stay up late” here means “_” A . study lateB . watch TV lateC . not go to bed until lateD . stay outside（5）According to the passage， which of the following is right?_ A . If you want to study better， you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.4. （10分） If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.（1）_ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.A . RedB . GreenC . YellowD . Black（2）Red light travels farther on _ days.A . windyB . sunnyC . rainyD . cloudy（3）Red can make people act more quickly because _.A . red can make people happierB . the scattering of red is very shortC . the scattering of red is very longD . red can make people more excited（4）The underlined word “prevent” means _ in Chinese.A . 逃避B . 防止C . 处理D . 检查（5）The passage mainly tells us _.A . why accidents happenB . how the red light travelsC . why we use red traffic lightsD . how to stop in time at traffic lights5. （10分）阅读理解The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the moon and the stars at night. The sun is a ball. Its much bigger than the moon. It gives us heat (热量). The sun has a family. Its the biggest member of the family. The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate (盘子). Sometimes it looks half a plate. It looks bigger because its much nearer to the earth. Its much smaller than the sun. Its smaller than the stars. The light (光) on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.The stars look smaller than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright. We cant see the stars in the day.（1）The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. （2）The moon is bigger than the stars （3）The moon has its own light. （4）The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heat （5）We can see the stars in the day. 6. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Alex Smith， a fifteen-year-old boy， studied in an American boarding school (寄宿学校). In this school， students could go into town after school in the afternoon_One afternoon， Alex walked to the town. He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema_It was eight oclock. He was a little worried， He walked back to the school as fast as possible.When he arrived， he ran quickly to the main entrance (入口). It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory(寑室). It was on the third floor. The window was open_But the door was also locked. Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of the teachers office_Alex quickly climbed into the room. Just then， he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at once. One minute later， a teacher came in_Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor.AHe looked into the room-no one was there.BAfter the film was over， he looked at his watch.CBut they must go back to the school before six oclock.DThe teacher turned on the light， sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.E. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Help _(你们自己) to some fish, kids. Thanks. 9. （1分）Whats ten and _（四十）? Its fifty.10. （1分）Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l_11. （1分）We like Childrens Day be