上海牛津6B-词组整理.doc

Unit 1 Great Cities in AsiaWord formation1. Asia (n.) Asian (n.)2. Japan (n.) Japanese ( a.& n. ) China (n.) Chinese (a. &n.) 3. Thailand (n.) Thai (a. &n ) 4. exhibition (n.) exhibit (v.) 5. tour (n.) tourist (n.)6. spice (n.) spicy (a.)7. travel (v) traveller (n.) 8. build (v.) building (n.) builder (n.)Phrases:1. travel to different cities去不同的地方旅行travel from to. 从到旅行 2. east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南 *in/on/to the east of Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。(在里面) Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜在中国的东面。(在外面，交界) Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。(在外面，不交界)4. at an exhibition 在一个展览上8. by plane=by air 乘飞机by ship=by sea 乘船by train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮9. Thats right. 那是对的。 * Thats all right. 没关系，不要紧。10. two days and a half / two and a half days 两天半 one hour and a half/ one and a half hours一个半小时 half an hour半小时11. in the past 在过去12. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息13. like/love/ enjoy visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方14. the Great Wall 长城 *the Summer Palace 颐和园*the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 15. over= more than 超过 *under= less than 少于 16. 15 million people 一千五百万人 millions of/ thousands of/hundreds of people几百万人/几千人/ 几百人17. huge department stores 大型百货公司19. swim /go swimming / have a swim in the sea 在海里游泳20. at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的海滩边21. They also love eating spicy food. 他们也喜欢吃辣味食物。 = They love eating spicy food, too22. some quiz cards 一些测验卡片Sentence Patterns:3. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从上海到北京是多远？1. How can we travel to Beijing?我们怎么去北京？2. How long does it take to travel from Shanghaito Beijing by train?乘火车从上海去北京花多少时间？ It takes about 10 hours.花大约十小时。Unit 2 At the airportWord formation1. silk (n.) silky (adj) 2. flight (n.) fly (v.)3. passenger (n.) pass (v) 4. departure (n.) depart (v.)5. arrive (v.) arrival (n.)6. worry (n/v) worried (a.) 7. board (v.) boarding (n)Phrases:1. at the airport 在机场2. a trip to . 一次去.的旅游3. a plane ticket 一张机票 4. have been to the library已经去过图书馆have gone to the library已经到图书馆去了5. plan to stay there for two weeks 计划在那逗留两周6. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西7. plenty of T-shirts 足够的T-恤衫8. several silk scarves （scarf 单数） 几条丝绸围巾9. pack suitcases 整理箱子10. plenty of space for your clothes 足够的空间好放你的衣服11. departure time 出发时间12. arrival time 到达时间13. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时14. arrive a t the airport 到达机场15. before one oclock 一点之前16. have to 不得不 dont have to没必要17. leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海动身前往北京18. drive sb to (some place) 开车送某人去.19. a boarding card 登机牌20. a name tag 姓名牌21. write down 写下22. put sth. on. 把放在上23. bring a camera 带来个相机Sentence Patterns:1. A: Have you.yet? 你已经了吗？B: Yes, Ive already. 是的，我已经了。/No, I havent yet.不，我还没有。2. A: What time does your plane leave for Beijing?你的飞机几点飞往北京？B: At 6 in the morning/afternoon/evening. 早上六点。3. They have lived in Los Angeles for six years.他们已经在洛杉矶住了六年了。Unit 3 Dragon Boat FestivalWord formation1. celebrate (v.)celebration (n.)2. salty (adj.) salt (n.)3. danger (n.) dangerous (adj.)4. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)5. with (prep.) without (prep.)6. advice (n.) advise (v.)Phrases:1. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节2. dragon boat races赛龙舟3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4. know sth. about 了解有关的事情5. celebrate this festival庆祝这个节日6. the story of the festival有关这个节日的故事7. be born出生8. about two thousand years ago大约两千年前 Thousands of years ago几千年以前9. love his country very much非常热爱他的国家10. give advice to sb.=give sb advice给某人提建议 His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作你是给国王提建议。11. take ones advice接受某人建议12. listen to sb. 听取某人意见13. lose a battle输了一场战役14. be in danger处于危险之中 be out of danger脱离危险15. jump into 跳入16. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五17. have dragon boat races举行龙舟赛18. to/ in order to/ so as to remember sb./sth为了/来纪念某人/某事19. on that day of the year在每年的那一天20. a salty rice dumpling一个咸粽子 a sweet rice dumpling一个甜粽子21. a rice dumpling with/ without meat一个有/没有肉的粽子a rice dumpling with/without beans一个有/没有豆子的粽子22. salty ones/ sweet ones咸的（粽子）/ 甜的（粽子）23. would rather do /would rather not do 宁愿做，更愿意做/ 宁可不做24.a piece of advice=a suggestion一则建议a piece of pizza/bread一片匹萨/ 一片面包25. Would you like some ? 你要吗？Yes, please. / No, thanks.好的，请吧。 /不，谢谢。26. How much do you know about Qu Yuan?你对屈原了解多少？Unit 4 Staying HealthyWord formation1. really (adv.) real (adj.)2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (adj.)3. practise (v.) practice (n.)4. collect (v.) collection (n.)5. favourite (adj.)favor (n.)Phrases1. stay healthy/keep healthy保持健康2. indoor / outdoor activities 室内/室外活动3. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事4. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已发生) forget to do忘记要做某事(未发生)5. We love both. 我们两样都喜欢。6. do puzzles做拼图9. play football/basketball/ tennis踢足球/打篮球/打网球 (球类前零冠词)play the piano 弹钢琴 (乐器前必须用the)10. watch television/TV看电视11. read a book/ a newspaper/ a magazine看书/看报纸/看杂志12. play computer games玩电脑游戏13. see a film= go to the cinema看电影14. make a model (plane/ ship)做一个模型(飞机/船只)15. go on a picnic/holiday/diet去野餐/去度假/在节食16. collect stamps 集邮17. have a barbecue烧烤18. fly kites放风筝19. have a headache/ have a stomach ache/头痛/ 胃痛/have toothache 牙痛20. have a cold/ a fever/ a sore throat感冒/ 发烧/ 嗓子痛21. watch too much television电视看得太多 watch less television电视看少一点 eat too many rice dumplings吃了太多的粽子 eat fewer rice dumplings粽子少吃一点22.Im afraid.恐怕23. wear enough clothes穿足够的衣服24. give correct answers给出正确答案25. have enough exercise进行足够的体育锻炼26. How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise once a month.我一个月锻炼一次。27. go to bed late很晚上床睡觉28. practice swimming练习游泳29. help (to) do the housework帮助做家务活30. Why? Its because为什么？是因为Unit 5 What will I be like?Word formation1. possible (adj.)possibly (adv.) impossible (adj.)2. weigh (v.) weight (n.)3. reporter (n.)report (v. /n. )4. baker (n.) bake (v.) bakery (n.)5. singer (n.) sing (v.)Phrases1. What will I be like?我将来会怎样？2. my possible future我有可能（实现）的未来3. in front of/ behind在的前面/ 后面in the front of 在的前部4. a magic camera魔幻相机5. take a photo/ photograph with sth.用拍照6. look for 寻找7. put in sth. 放入/插入某物8.a 20 yuan note一张20圆的钞票9. press the “START” button按下“开始”按钮10. wait for sb.等候某人wait for sb. at/in sp.在某地等候某人11. come out (of sp. )(从处)出来12. the note on the back背面的注释/信息13. in 15 years time=in 15 years 15年后14. find out 查明，弄清楚15. be 180 centimetres tall180厘米高16. weigh 55 kilograms=be 55 kilograms heavy 重55公斤17. be more beautiful/excited更漂亮/感到更兴奋18. love helping people热爱帮助人们19. be good at sth./ doing sth 擅长于（做）某事20. wear glasses戴着眼镜21. put out fires灭火22. She will possibly be a singer.她可能将成为一名歌唱家。23. listen to music听音乐24. work in a bakery在一家面包店工作25. read and write a lot大量读写26. would like to be a doctor=want to be a doctor想当一名医生27. be poor at sth./doing sth不善于（做）某事28. have to do/ dont have (need) to do不得不做某事/没必要做某事29. practise English and Maths more更多地练习英语和数学 practise doing练习做某事30. learn how to make sick people better学会怎样让病人好转31. fly a spaceship飞宇宙飞船32. come back at night在晚上回来Unit 6 Seasonal ChangesWord formation1. seasonal (adj.) season (n.)2. change ( n. v.) *changeable (adj.)3. shorts ( n.)short (adj.)4. life (n.)live (v.)living (adj.) (定语) alive (adj.) (表语)5. air-conditioned (adj.)air-conditioner (n.) Phrases1. seasonal changes季节的变化2. uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服3. write a notice about sth. to sb.给某人写一份关于的通知= write sb. a notice about Sth.4. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬5. wear summer/winter uniforms穿夏季/冬季校服6. a uniform一套校服7. in early April在四月初8. in late October在十月末9. shirts with the short/long sleeves短袖/长袖衬衫10. dresses with the short/long sleeves短袖/长袖连衣裙 11. a red scarf / red scarves 红领巾12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is) 一付眼镜, 一条裤子13. take some photographs of the school life拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14. in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15. fly around到处飞舞16. study in the air-conditioned library在有空调的图书馆学习= study in the library with air-conditioners17. have ice-cream and soft drinks吃冷饮喝软饮料18. before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 19. not many flowers没有很多的花20. Leaves are on the trees.树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees.鸟儿在树上21. help students (to) keep warm帮助学生保暖*help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人22. keep warm/clean/quiet保持温暖/干净/安静23. make snowmen （a snowman）堆雪人24. Not many students like playing in the playground 没有很多的学生喜欢在操场上玩because its hot. 因为很热。Unit 7 Travelling in Garden CityWord formation1. many, much more (比较级) most (最高级)2. few (a.) fewer (比较级) fewest (最高级)3. little (a.)less (比较级) least(最高级)4. motorcycle (n.)motorcyclist (n.)5. cross (v.)crossing (n.)6. poster(n.)post (v.)7. travel (v.) travelling ( n.) *traveller (n.)8. air-conditioned (a. )air-conditioner (n.)注：an air-conditioner 9. a man driver(单数)some men drivers(复数)10. a woman driver(单数)some women drivers(复数)Phrases1. a double-decker bus一辆双层汽车a single-decker bus一辆单层汽车2. a fare box一个投币箱3. an air-conditioned bus一辆空调车4. a public transportation card一张公共交通卡5. like travelling by bus喜欢乘公共汽车6. in the past在过去7. have to do不得不做；必须做dont have to=dont need to=neednt do没必要做8. buy tickets from 从买票9. collect money from the passengers从乘客那里收钱10. put their money in a fare box把钱放进投币箱11. all of 全部的most of 大部分的some of一些none of 没有一个12. in 10 years time=in ten years十年后13. What will traveling in Garden City be like?花园市的交通将变成什么样子？14. fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞15. think about考虑；思考；想一想16. *kinds of transport交通方式17. light rail轻轨18. traffic lights交通灯19. car parks停车场Unit 8 Windy weatherWord formation1. gentle (a.) gently (ad.) gentleman (n.)2. tightly (ad.) tight ( a. )3. slightly (ad.) slight (a. )4. quickly (ad.) quick (a.)5. cleaner (n.) clean (a.& v.)6. happily (ad.) happy (a.)7. slowly (ad.) slow (a.)8. suddenly (ad.) sudden (a.)9. immediately (ad.) immediate (a.)10. fiercely (ad.) fierce (a.)11. careful (a.) carefully (ad.) care (n. & v.) careless (a.) carelessly (ad.)12. heavy (a.) heavily (ad.)13. save (v.) safe (a.) safely (a.) safety (n.)14. sun (n.) sunny (a.)wind (n.) windy (a.)cloud (n.) cloudy (a.)rain (n.) rainy (a.)snow (n.) snowy (a.)sand (n.) sandy (a.)Phrases1. windy weather 有风的天气2. different kinds of windy weather 不同种类的有风的天气3. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事4. make a display board 制作一个展板5. a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风6. a strong wind 一阵大风7. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事see people flying kite s in the park 看见人们正在公园里放风筝see flags flying in the sky 看见旗帜正在空中飞扬see people windsurfing on the sea 看见人们正在海上进行帆板运动see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看见清洁工人在清扫街道8. hold their raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣9. Leaves blow slightly. 树叶微微地吹动。10. take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间11. Clouds move quickly. 云快速地移动。12. on a windy day 在一个有风的日子里in windy weather 在有风的天气下13. fly kites happily快乐地放风筝14. at first 起先15. blow gently 柔和地吹16. move slowly 缓慢地移动17. become stronger (风）变得更大了18. blow sth. away 吹走某物19. go home immediately 立刻回家20. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹21. fall down. 倒下22. sink in the sea 在海里下沉23. pass quickly 快速地经过24. walk carefully in the street 在街上小心地行走25. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯秀26. heavy objects 重物27. fall on cars 落在小汽车上28. may break windows 可能打破玻璃窗29. may blow away flower pots outside peoples flats 可能吹走人们房间外的花盆30. big waves in the sea 海里的大浪31. think about 思考；考虑32. may happen 可能发生33. when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候34. safety rules 安全规则35. should stay at home 应当待在家中36. should close all the windows 应当关闭所有的窗37. should park cars in car parks应当把汽车停在停车场里38. fishing boats渔船Fishing boats should stay in typhoon shelters.渔船应当待在台风庇护所里。Unit 9 Sea water and rain waterWord formation1. competition (n.) compete (v) 2. intelligent (a.) * intelligence (n.) IQ：Intelligence Quotient 3. fisherman (n.) fishermen (复数)4. fish (n.) fish (v.) 5. important (a.) * importance6. cover (v.)discover (v.)7. farm (n.)farmer (n.)8. dripping (a.)drip (v. )9. running (a.)run (n.) runner (v.)Phrases1. a quarter四分之一，一刻钟three quarters四分之三，三刻钟2. read a book看书read a newspaper看一份报纸3. prepare a quiz for 为准备好一次小测验4. a class competition about the oceans一次关于海洋的的班级竞赛5. on the Earth在地球上6. one of the most intelligent animals 最聪明的动物之一7. one of the most dangerous animals最危险的动物之一8. get food from the oceans从海洋里获取食物9. use nets to catch fish 用网抓鱼10. in the deep sea在深海里11. be important to 对重要12. keep them clean保持它们的洁净13. stop polluting them停止污染它们stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do停下来开始做某事14. find the answers to the questions找到问题的答案15. cover almost three quarters of the Earth覆盖大约地球表面的四分之三 16. find some information about water找到一些关于水的资料 17. on the Internet在互联网上18. have no water to drink没有水喝have no water to brush our teeth没有水刷我们的牙齿19. take a shower洗淋浴have a bath洗盆浴20. wash our clothes/ the dishes洗衣服、洗碗碟21. What will happen if there is no rain?如果没有雨，会发生什么事？22. at home/ at work在家庭中、在工作中23. water the crops灌溉庄稼24. on their farms在他们的农场里25. have no food to eat没有食物可吃26. put out fires灭火27. We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.我们可以通过修理一个滴水的龙头来节约用水。28. by not washing under a running tap通过不在一个开着的水龙头下洗（东西）by not playing water games通过不玩水29. turn off a tap关掉水龙头30. Take a shower instead of (taking) a bath.洗淋浴而不洗盆浴。Unit 10 Forests and landWord formation1. build (v.)building (n.) *builder (n.)2. wood (n.)wooden (a.)3. wool (n.) woollen / woolen (a.)Phrases1. read some information about forests读一些关于森林的信息2. make a display board制作一块展览板3. a large area of trees一大片的树木4. provide shelter and food for.为提供居所和食物provide sth. for sb./ sth = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物5. make their nests in trees 在树上筑巢6. build their homes in the hollows of tress在树洞里建造家园7. cook food with wood 用木头做饭8. get sth from sth从中获得get wood from forests从森林得到木头get plastic from oil从石油中获取塑料get wool from sheep从羊身上获得羊毛get cotton from plants从植物获得棉花 get oil, metal and clay from the ground从土地获取石油get glass from sand从沙石中获取玻璃9. cut down trees to make houses砍下树木来造房子10. stop doing sth. 停止做某事11. use sth. to do sth. = use sth for doing sth 用来做use wood to make paper用木材制纸 use plastic to make cups用塑料制作杯子use wool and cotton to make clothes用羊毛和棉花做衣服use metal to make spoons用金属制作勺子use clay to make plates用粘土制作盘子use glass to make bottles用玻璃制作瓶子12. be made of