9A unit1-8知识点

9A Unit8 重点知识点1. detective stories 侦探故事 The bag is one of the detectives2. be dressed like that 穿成像那样 dress up as装扮成 be dressed in+衣服=wear dress sb 给某人穿衣服3. clues to something important注意介词4. murder n/v-murderer(s) be murdered 被谋杀5. much more serious严重得多6. go missing 消失、不见 get lost=lose ones way迷路 be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态） find my bike missing/lost7. make notes on all the suspects做的笔录8. they are (not) guilty他们是有罪/无罪的 be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有罪 be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪 =commit computer crimescommit-committed-committing(注意双写t)9. truetruth-truly To tell the truth,.说实话 Im really/truly sorry.很抱歉10. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎 lie(撒谎) lyingliedlied lie(躺)laylain 意思不同，过去时不同11. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序12. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词13.see sb do/doing sth-be seen to do/doing make sb do sth-be made to do sth注意变化14.happen=take place 注意没有被动语态 be happened/be taken place()15.at the scene/time of the crime在案发时间/地点16. anyone who saw anything unusual 任何17. contact sb on +电话号码email sb at+地址18. chief detective 首席侦探19. be wounded with被伤害20. blood-bleed, bleed-bled bleed to death21. as a result 结果as a result of因为的结果22. check the scene for more clues/fingerprints23. solve the case/crime 破案24. be single 单身的25. according to根据26. be charged with doing sth be charged with theft/murder/kidnapping 27. break into 强行闯入 break down损坏 break out爆发 break up打碎 break off中断28. make sb some enemies使某人树敌29. be supposed to do sth=should do sth30. breath-breathe out of breath-breathe heavily31. offer a reword of提供.钱的奖金32. lead to the arrest of the murderer leadled-led be arrested for=be under arrest for因被捕33. the elderly couple 看作复数形式34. have something/nothing to do with和.有/没关系35. probably 可能（放句中，修饰动词） maybe放在句子开头，修饰整个句子 perhaps放句首或句末，修饰整个句子36. a master at solving cases破案方面的大师37. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb+形-be considered+形 consider sb as/to be-be considered as/to be38. report sth to sb 报告某事给某人 It is said/reported that据说/报道39. it turns/turned out that结果是原来是40. be in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth Why are you in such a hurry?41. sometime 某一时间some time 一段时间42. kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapper be kidnapped43. be in prison for six months =spend six months in prison44. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录 crimecriminal(犯罪的、罪犯)45. safesafelysafety safety tips安全建议 arrive tect yourselves against crime 保护你自己免受犯罪伤害47. shut shutshut 过去时过去分词不变48. guard against any possible danger around us 提防我们身边任何可能的危险49. get along/on with sb 和某人相处融洽50. do sth for a living 做某事谋生51. stealstolestolen52. right after就在之后53. 定语从句的用法： (1)修饰人：who/that修饰物：which/that (2)关系代词做主语不能省略，宾语可省略 (3)疑问句中，有了疑问词,关系代词不能再用which/who，用that (4)关系代词做宾语，修饰人也可用whom (5)如果人和物之间是从属关系，用whose (6)先行词前有something/anything/nothing 序数词、最高级、some/any/all, the only, the very, the last等词时只能用that (7) 定语从句中介词提前时，介词后只用which/whom,不能用who和that Unit71.in your dreams 你做梦2.sothat-such that so+形容词/副词 so kind/carefully such+(a/an)+形容词+名词 such a good boy-such good weather 特例：如此多/少的东西，必须用so so many/few boys, so much/little milk注意：such little babies（注意little的意思）3. do sth instead-do sth instead of doing sth4. be suitable for entering the film industry be suitable for doing sth/to do sth enter=come into, enter不能加into5. the film industry电影业agriculture and industry农业和工业（不可数） different industries不同的产业（可数）6. would rather do sth than do sth prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事7. all-time greatest actresses空前最好的演员8. die-dead-death, be found dead the death of sb= sbs death9. loselostloss the loss of 失去10. beautybeautiful-beautifully sbs beauty=the beauty of sb11. dream of doing sth梦想做某事12.work as a model 从事工作 13. while/before/after doing sthWhile sb+现在进行时或过去进行时14. catch ones attention吸引某人注意力15. insist that+句子./insist on sth/doing sth16. play the (lead) role of扮演的(主)角play some major roles扮演一些主要的角色17. be based on以为基础 This film is based on a novel I like the film based on this novel(定语)18. mark the beginning of her successful career标志她成功事业的开端19. choose sb to do.-be chosen to do sth20. be a big success=be very successful21. win an Oscar for best actress for her role22. four more=another four又四个23. make ones final appearance24. go beyond the film industry 超越 People over/under 18超过年龄 above/below 0c 超过温度 beyond my ability/duty/12 oclock/midnight25. in 1950, in the 1950s区分两个短语26. so that+句子（以便，表目的） =to/in order to do sth27. work closely with和密切合作28. because of her efforts in this area努力29. discover发现以前未被发现的事物 find找到或者偶然发现 find out 查明、弄清楚30. have cancer得了癌症31.pass away (die)peacefully安宁去世32. attract-attractive, attract sb look attractive, attractive quality33. though/although 不能和but同时使用 because 和so不能同时使用34. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期35. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖36. read through sth通读、仔细阅读37. mistakemistookmistaken mistake sb for误认为某人是38. attend a course/meeting/wedding参加39. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄40. fall in love with sb 爱上某人41. be on在放映42.bring dinosaurs alive on screen把恐龙活生生带到屏幕上 43. there is a special offer特价44. be cancelled（注意双写）被取消45. so+动词+主语 某某人也一样 neither动词+主语 某某人也不是 so+ 主语+动词 是的，的确是的Jim is a student, so am I 我也是Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom也是Jim wont play football, neither will I Jim didnt sleep last night, neither did Lily尤其注意前后动词要一致-Jim is a good student,- so he is的确是的-It is fine today -so it is 的确是的46. be full of=be filled with充满47. date/place of birth 出生日期/时间48. join humour and exciting action together49.set up 建立50. far more than that 远远不止哪些51. be considered as/to be被认为是.52. efforts in charity work慈善方面的努力 Unit6 1. get bored with doing sth厌烦做某事2. a dogs work is never done 演员做不完3. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型 4. real-life events 真实生活的事件5. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事6. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要7. a lastest magazine 注意冠词和拼写 an up-to-date magazine8. cover different sports 报道 cover报道、覆盖 、封面9. the number ofis a number of+可数名词are a great deal of+不可数名词is10. interview sb （动词）采访某人 have an interview with sb there are a number of interviews with e-coming,include-including(逗号隔开)12. be covered live 被现场直播 My grandfather is still alive活着的 lively(活泼的)-lovely（可爱的）13. AsiaAsian(亚洲的)-Asian(s)亚洲人14.vote online for在网上为投票15.send text messages to发送短信息到.16.win two free concert tickets单复数17. a horror film directed by定语（被动） a boy playing football定语（主动）18. directdirector(s)19. be found dead , diedead-death20.until直到，not until 直到才(区分句意)21. scarescared, get scared easily22. take a close look at近距离的观察23. see scenes from India风景(一般用复数)24. win an award for its amazing photography25. if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句 If your homework is finished, you can leave If/whether是否，时态看具体时间 whetheror(后面有or只能用whether)26. unless(ifnot) 除非-主将从现规则27. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事28. have little interest in对有很少的兴趣29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯30. be a waste of time 浪费时间31. receive a message from.32. be pushed into被推进33. three man in police uniforms Unit5 1. something pleasant I am pleased with this trip. This trip is pleasant/unpleasant2. musicmusicalmusician musical talent -musical instruments one of the greatest musicians.3. present sb with sth-present sth to sb provide sb with sth-provide sth for sb4. winwinner(s)won-won5. show an interest in=be interested in.6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind7. make music with common objects8. go on to do sth继续做不同的事情 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情9. get to know great musicians开始认识 get sb to do sth使某人做某事10. be known/famous for因而出名 be known/famous as作为而出名 11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role12.by controlling the speed of water flow by doing sth 通过做某事 through the internet通过网络13.build a bridge between the East and the West14.bring Chinese and Western music together15. tradition-traditional traditional Chinese music16. in a western style用西方的风格17. dream without boundaries梦想无边18. dividedividing -dividing line划分线19. because与so,though与but不同时使用 20.think/speak highly of高度赞扬 high-highly-height21. be open to对开放22. in twenty minutes-in+时间用将来时23. run towards sb朝某人跑去24. breath-breathe-breathe heavily out of breath, take a deep breath25. hurry into匆忙进入 hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth26. last for持续(延续性动词) last-lasting-have a lasting value27.make up music while playing创作28. has strong local color有强烈的地方特色29. praise sb for sth因为某事表扬某人30.have a (real) gift for有的天赋31. drop-dropping-dropped blow-blew-blown32. run in all directions 向四面八方跑33. encourage sb (not) to do sth34. enjoy oneself in the world of沉醉于的世界里Unit11.eat-ate-eaten -eat up吃光Set up建立use up用光 grow up长大 put up举手，张贴pick up捡起、接2. create-creative, energyenergetic organizeorganized, patientimpatient-impatience 注意词性变化3. keep sth in good order使尽然有序4. show off 炫耀5. think of=come up with相出What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样？6. be curious about.对感到好奇7. neithernor两者都不-就近原则eitheror或者.或者-就近原则not onlybut also 不仅而且-就近原则bothand两者都-主语看作复数形式all三者或以上都 none三者或以上都不either两者中任意一个8. a born artist一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth用给某人留下印象10.win high praise from赢得来自的赞扬11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind逆水行舟不进则退12. a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，缪以千里 as good as 和一样13. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事 Pay no attention to不要理会14. work to high standards工作高标准15. cant be too careful再仔细也不为过16.care-careful-carefullycareless-carelessly-carelessness17.devote time to doing sth奉献时间做某事18. be suitable for being an artist动词不要漏19. thats not the case事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth21. be absent from school缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做23. general manager 总经理24. connect to/with和相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序出现28. divide into-be divided into划分29. agree with sb 同意某人 Unit21. look good on sb-look good in sth2. influence our moods影响我们的心情 3.sleepsleepy-asleep区分习性和意思4. sadsadlysadness5. prefer doing sth to doing sth =would rather do sth than do sth不加名词 prefer sth to sth可以加名词 prefer to do sth6. cheer you up使你振作开心7. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 remind sb to sth 提醒某人做某事8. strong-strength9. have difficulty (in) doing sth10. decide-decision-make a decision11. 宾语从句连接词：肯动动词后（know, think, believe, be sure等）用连接词that在疑问代词后（wonder, doubt, can you tell me?, be not sure, not know）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序 疑问词+主语+动词I wonder where he is from/what he likesWhats wrong/the matter?本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时I know Jim watched TV last night主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句时态：I have been told thatHe is often told.It is said that.看准关键词注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等12. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事13.streestressed, feel stressed14. adviceadvise, suggestsuggestion(s) advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth-suggest sth to sb Unit31. stomach-stomachs2. be on开着（状态）turn on打开3. of ones age 和某人一样大 4. manage your time better更好的管理时间5. how to deal with-what to do with.6. have no choice but to sth choose-choice(可数)7