四川省昭觉中学高中英语 sub mood虚拟语气课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

ifwedidnothaveclassestoday wewouldgotothecinematowatchsisterpeach asimplelife isthisarealsituation howdidstevejobssayunrealsituations ifihadneverdroppedout iwouldhaveneverdroppedinonthiscalligraphy 书法 class andpersonalcomputersmightnothavethewonderfultypography 排版 thattheydo thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气 ifwedidnothaveclassestoday wewouldgotothecinematowatchsisterpeach asimplelife ifihadneverdroppedout iwouldhaveneverdroppedinonthiscalligraphy 书法 class andpersonalcomputersmightnothavethewonderfultypography 排版 thattheydo examinethesentencesclosely 1 ifiwereyou i dgiveupsmoking 2 ifiwereabird i dflyashighaspossible 3 ifthathappened itwouldbeterrible 4 ifshehadmoney shemightlendyousome 1 thesesentencesreferto a animaginarysituationinthepresentb arealsituationinthefuture2 intheifpartofthesentence weuse a thepasttenseb thepresenttense3 insentence1and2 i dmeans a ihadb iwould4 weuse ifthereisabeverbintheifpart a wasb were a a b a b 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 1 表达与现在事实相反的情况 现在 did 动词过去式 were was would could should might 动词原形 1 ifgovernments notallow cloning manyscientists lose theirjob 2 ifi be theheadteacher i allow playingmusicduringthebreakatintervals didn tallow wouldlose were wouldallow examinethesentencesclosely 1 ifhehadhadenoughmoneythen hewouldhaveboughtthatdictionary 2 iftheyhadnotstudiedhard theywouldhavefailedinlastterm sfinalexam 3 ifwehadcaughtthefirstbus wemighthavearrivedtenminutesago 1 thesesentencesreferto a arealsituationinthepresentorfutureb animaginarysituationinthepast2 intheifpartofthesentence weuse a thepasttenseb thepastperfecttense3 inthemainclauseofthesentence weuse a would mighthavedoneb woulddo b a b 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 2 表示过去并不存在的情况 过去 haddone 过去完成式 would could should might havedone ifyou take myadvice you notfail intheexam ifyou come alittleearlier you notmiss thefamousprofessor hadtaken wouldnothavefailed wouldn thavemissed hadcome examinethesentencescarefully 1 ifiweretogotothemoonsomeday icouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes 2 ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wecouldhaveasnowballfight 3 ifyoumissedthefilmtonight youwouldfeelsorryforit 1 thesesentencesreferto a animaginarysituationinthefutureb arealsituationinthepast2 intheifpartofthesentence wedonotuse a thepasttenseb thepastperfecttensec weretodod shoulddo3 inthemainclauseofthesentence weuse a would mighthavedoneb would coulddo a b b 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 3 表示将来实现的可能性非常小的情况 将来 weretodoshoulddo动词过去式 would could should might 动词原形 ifyou ahelicopternextweek iwouldbuyatank weretobuy shouldbuy bought 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 最终版 现在 did 动词过去式 were would could should might 动词原形 将来 weretodoshoulddo动词过去式 would could should might 动词原形 过去 haddone 过去完成式 would could should might havedone 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 最终版 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 最终版 现在 did 动词过去式 would could should might 动词原形 将来 weretodoshoulddo动词过去式 would could should might 动词原形 过去 haddone 过去完成式 would could should might havedone 注意 if条件句中的错综虚拟语气主从句的时态运用 creativework iftheboyhadnotplayedthecomputergamesallnight hewouldnothavefailedinthemathexam ifiweretheboy iwouldfeelashamed ifiweretotakeanexamtomorrow iwouldrememberalltheformulasfirst canyouthinkofanyothersituationswhereweusethesubjunctivemood wish宾语从句虚拟语气的用法 1 iwishiranasfastasliuxiang 2 iwishiwereastallasyaoming 3 iwishthatihadnottoldsuchaterriblelietoher 4 iwishthattherainwouldstoptomorrow 一般过去时 were 过去完成时 would could might 动词原形 1 kevinwascaughtcopyingothers homework hewishesthathe notcopy others homeworklastweek 2 mydoghasbeensufferinggreatpainfromtheinjury iwishthecar nothit himlastnight 3 ilovethebluesky iwishi be abird 4 spainisasocharmingcountrythatiwishi go travelingtherewithmybestfriendssomeday hadnotcopied hadnothit were wouldgo watchthevideocarefully whathappened howdoyoufeelwhenyouarewatching whatcanwedowiththesituation whathappened howdoyoufeelwhenyouarewatching whatcanwedowiththesituation supposeyourweretheshark whatwouldyouwanttosaytohumanbeings manyofmycompanionswerekilledforourfins ifeel ifpeopledidnotwanttoea