XX年高三英语一轮复习教案及练习(模块七

XX年高三英语一轮复习教案及练习(模块七 xx年高三英语一轮复习教案及练习（模块七，共四单元）Module7Unit1新课标单词review n.回顾，综述wireless adj.无线的long-distance adj.长途的，远距离的broadcast n.播送，广播broadcasting n.播送，广播uncertain adj.不确定的altogether adv.总共，一共；完全，全部age n.时代superior adj.优越的，占优势的consumer n.消费者signal n.信号；暗号questionnaire n.问卷，调查表recording n.录音，录音制品wind vt.上发条；缠，绕play vt.播放record n.唱片electric adj.电的patent n.专利apply vt.&vi.应用，运用；申请portable adj.便携的，手提的pocket-sized adj.口袋大小的，袖珍的demand vt.,vi.&n.需要，需求，要求degree n.程度；度，度数；学位spring vi.跳，跳跃；弹起personally adv.从个人角度，主观地；亲自delight n.喜悦，快乐，高兴vt.&vi.（使）高兴，（使）欣喜variety n.多样，种种evolution n.演变，演化，进化birthplace n.出生地，诞生地assume vt.假设，设想，以为convenience n.方便，便利merely adv.仅仅，只有aompany vt.陪伴，陪同ownership n.所有权，物主身份anyhow adv.无论如何，不管怎样selection n.可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选familiar adj.熟悉的budget n.预算all-round adj.功能齐全的；全方位的，全面的weigh vi.重量为vt.称的重量，称measure vt.&vi.测量，度量elegantly adv.优雅地，高雅地，优美地shape vt.使成形；塑造，制造suitable adj.合适的，适合的scan vt.扫描；细看，审视；浏览elegant adj.优雅的，高雅的，优美的case n.套子；盒子，匣子guarantee n.保证；商品使用保证advancement n.促进，增进；前进，进步；提高，增加necessarily adv.必然，必须，必定caution n.谨慎，小心actual adj.真实的，实际的expose vt.使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于作用（或影响）之下，使遭受equal adj.相等的；平等的link n.联系，关联valid adj.有根据的，有理的，有效的，令人信服的theory n.理论，原理，学说；意见，看法，推测，假说profit n.利润，利益，赢利unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的thus adv.因此，因而处adj.平行的，类似的，相同的acknowledge vt.承认，认可faith n.相信，信任；信仰，信念honest adj.诚实的，真诚的conference n.会议，研讨会worrying adj.令人担忧的课文出现短语1.keep intouch with2.shortly after3.contribute to4.considerto be5.be superior to6.have aessto7.e onto the market8.binewith9.respond to10.addto11.for the first time(ever)12.spring up13.wind up14.move onto15.Its up to you to dosth16.up to(three minutes)17.look into18.head for19.stand for20.in time for21.a variety of22.by meansof23.by aident24.by mistake25.up to date26.capable of27.in particular28.above vide sbwith sth.30.be based on31.concentrate on32.not necessarily33.be exposedto34.the amount of35.be equal to36.part of37.previous to38.point out39.be unwillingto dosth40.be associated with41.have faithin42.for thetime being43.be confidentof44.in thatcase一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。 1.This modelis thenewest andmost uptodate.It onlyw_60grams.2.That kindof electronicdictionaries iselegantly shaped,especially s_for peoplewith areading disability.3.The latestmodels ofmobile phonesare onsale.Would youlike toa_me to have a look?4.A_,I appreciatefor yourinvitation.But Im toobusy togo forit.5.Our electricalbikes havegood qualityand aone-year g_.6.Who canstill havef_in youdespite yourshortings?7.This is a bigschool containingabout2,000students a_8.My sonis nowin Americaand Ioften makeal_call tohim9.Im a new erand not_(熟悉的)with thelocal customs.10.He wascharged for not havinga_(有效的)driving licence.11.Nobody has been responsible for the aident yet.The policeare_(调查)the case.12.Can youtell mewhat UK_(代表，象征)?13.The engineer_(要求)a meeting_held todiscuss thisquestion.14.Its_(由.决定)you todecide whether its in your budgetor not.15._(至于)learning English,he hasno superiority.16.You maypurchase a_(各种各样的)household appliances in ourdepartment store.17.What hesaid does_(未必)mean thathe likeshis presentjob.18.On the whole,women arenot_(等于，相当于)men inphysical strength.19.His skincant_(暴露于，经受)the sunfor sucha longtime.20.Price of a product_usually_(与.有关)its qualityand brand.二词形转换1.certain adj.-_(n.)2.superior adj.-_(opp.)3.apply v.-_(n.)4.delight n.-_(adj.)5.aompany v.-_(n.)6.suit v.-_(adj.)7.expose v.-_(n.)8.theory n.-_(adj.)9.parallel adj.-_(n.)10.honest adj.-_(n.)三选词填空spring up,be equalto,be usedto,wind up,applyto,head for,contributeto,e onto the market,1.Many people_the developmentof TV.2.Satellites_broadcast TVbeginning in1962.3.In1996,a pletelynew conceptwas introducedwhen the first WEBTVset-top boxes_.4.In1877,the record player had to be_by hand and onlyplayed arecord for two minutes.5.They boughtthe patent and_the technology_create the transistor radio.6.Because of MP3players,music websiteshave_all over the interoffering MP3music forpeople topurchase.7.The shipset sailand_Shanghai.8.The amountof radiation_using amobile phonefor twohalf-hour periodsper day.四.句型结构1Many peoplecontributed to the developmentof TV,but threeof themcould mainlybe responsible.2It tookmore thantwo decades,though,until1951,for colorbroadcasts to begin in the USA.3It took50years before66percent ofAmerican householdshad it.4Some considerdigital TVto be superiortosatellite TVbecause itallows the same servicesto bedelivered withclearer picturesthan before.5Consumers in the USA had aessto200channels.6With interactiveTV programming,you canplay along with gameshows,respond toquestionnaires andchat toother viewers.(连动句)7At thattime,the recordplayer hadto bewound upby hand.81931was theyear whena Germanpany beganto makethe firsttape recorders,which couldrecord andplay soundson atape woundaround around object.9They boughtthe patentand applied the technologyto createthe transistorradio.10In1982,the firstCDs producedby usingdigital technologywere madeavailable.11The popularityofMP3has increasedto sucha degreethat majorcorporations aretaking over the portablemusic playermarket.12.Music websitehas sprung up allovertheInter offeringMP3music forpeople topurchase.13.Using amobile phonedoubles the risk ofdeveloping brain cancer,a diseasewhich isterminal.14.The reportis based on thefindings of research carried out in Sweden,paring1617patients foundto havebrain tumorswith the same numberof healthypeople.15.People whoused mobile phones weretwo and a halftimes morelikely to have abrain tumoron theside of the headwhere theyheld theirphones thanpeople didnot usethem.重点句型与高考1.It tookmore thantwo decades,though,until1951,for colourbroadcasts to begin in the USA.A.It takessb.some time to dosth.此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。 句中take表示“花费”。 如1)_environmental damageis done,it takesmany yearsfor theecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.While D.Once答案D。 一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。 B句中though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。 如1）-you do not seemto bequite yourselftoday.What iswrong?-Oh,I amsuffering froma cold.Nothing serious,_A.though B.indeed C.anyhow D.yet答案A。 这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。 though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。 也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。 yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词。 2.It is reported thatin1998,66per centof householdsin theUSA hadcable TV.It isreported that为固定句型，表示“据报道,”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。 此种句型常可转换为“As isreported,”。 或“sb.isreported to”如As isreported,in1998,66per centof householdsin theUSAhadcable TV.或66per centof householdsin theUSA arereportedto have hadcable TV in1998.类似的句型还有以下一些It isreported thatIt is said thatIt is thought thatIt is considered that如1）Leonardo daVinci(1452-1519)_birds keptin cagesin orderto havethe pleasureof settingthem free.xx重庆卷A.is saidto bebuying B.issaidto havebought C.had saidto buyD.has saidto havebought答案B。 据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。 2）AIDS issaid_the biggesthealth challengeto bothmen andwomen inthat areaoverthe past fewyears.xx湖北卷A.that it is B.to be C.that ithasbeenD.tohave been答案D。 据说，过去几年中AIDS一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。 改错As isreported that the stormis on the way.答案It isreported thatthe stormis onthe way.或As isreported,the stormin onthe way.报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。 3However,as onescientist haspointed out,DNA hasthe samequalities in all animals,and ifthe relationaffects thegenes inmice,it couldalso affecthuman beings.句中as onescientist haspointed out是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。 as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。 此外，作为连词，as还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。 如1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。 _he lostinterest ineverything exceptgardening.2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 _,all thatglitters isnot gold.3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。 _,they wentthere bybus.4)_,I havenever seenanyone whos ascapable asJohn.xx上海卷A.As longas I have traveledB.Now thatI have traveled to much C.Much asI havetraveled D.As Ihavetraveledtomuch答案1）As hegrew olderhe lostinterest ineverything exceptgardening.2）As weknow,all thatglitters isnot gold.3）As itwas raining,they wentthere bybus.4）C尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。 完成句子1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。 He is always_what to do whenhe isat homealone.2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。 The weatherofacountry should_the healthand happinessof itspeople,as wellas bymaterials itcan produce.3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。 I amnot very_the namesof_,which iswhy Ioften geta lowmark inChemistry examination.4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。 When you_a job,you shouldoffer yourpersonal information_.5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。 The supermarkethas broughtus great_since1999,when_.6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。 The employeesdemand_higher payswas_by theemployer.7.教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。 The professor_the lecturehall_by severalassistant teachers.8.食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。 Food isclosely_the body.That is,food_the body_energy.五语法应用(Prepositions andprepositional phrases)（一）介词的分类1.简单介词at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with2.复合介词into,onto,within,out of3.双重介词from under,since before,until after4.短语介词in frontof,because of,ahead of,aording to注意有的介词可以兼作副词（如around,over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如after,before,until等）。 （二）介词短语在句中的作用介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分1.定语The key to the door isstill here.2.状语The bookis verypopular withold people.3.表语Japan is to theeast ofChina.4.宾补Make yourselfat home.（三）介词与某些词类的搭配某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。 1.名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有1)要求to的名词key,answer,visit,apology,introduction(the key to thetest,business visitsto America)2)要求in的名词interest,satisfaction,expert(an expertin teachingsmall children)3)要求on的名词mercy,congratulation4)要求其它介词的名词prize for,respect for,victory over,struggle withagainst5)注意汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。 如a friendof mine(of表“属于”)a ticketfor tonight(for表“给用”)a storyabout LeiFeng(about表“关于”)a keyto thedoor(to表“对于”)a lectureon Americanhistory(on表“论述”)2.形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有1)要求at的形容词afraid,angry,good,bad,clever,terrified,surprised2)要求of的形容词afraid,sure,full,tired,fond,proud,worthy,certain3)要求with的形容词angry,strict,careful,busy,popular4)要求in的形容词weak,strict,rich,interested,suessful5)要求to的形容词next,good,polite,kind,cruel,rude,known,married,close,near,similar,due6)要求for的形容词sorry,good,famous,fit,unfit,eager,anxious,hungry7)要求from的形容词far,different,free,safe,absent,tired8)要求about的形容词sorry,worried,anxious,careful,sure,certain9)注意有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。 如He isgood toher.他对她友好。 It isgood forher.它对她有益。 单句改错1.Scientists agree to eachother thatthe developmentof TVwill notstop.2.The governmenthas set up aworking partyto look up theproblem ofdrug abuse.3.The programI capable for calculatingour budgetfor theyear.4.Its upof youto determinewhetheritsinyour budgetornot.5.There areseveral newmodels in the market.6.We finishedthe workjust intime,thanks for their help.7.Books arethe mostimportant recordswe keepin mansthought,ideas andfeelings.8.John andJenny areof the same age,but Johnis tallerwith ahead.9.In the afternoon ofJune18,well visitthe school.10.Its reallynice foryoutoe andsee me.单项选择1The oldman wasoften seen_the streetwith hishands_on hischest.A.cross;cross B.crosses;crossing C.cross;crossed D.cross,to cross2.He leftin ahurry,_thedoorunlocked.A.from B.with C.for D.so3.-When dowe need to paythe balance?-_September30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within4.The buildingaround thecorner caughtfire lastnight.The policeare now_the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking into D.watching over5.We firmlybelieve thatwar neversettles anything.It only_violence.（xx浙江卷）A.runs intoB.es fromC.leads toD.begins with6.-when hasthe countrybeen opento internationaltrade?-1978,I suppose.（xx陕西卷）A.Since B.In C.From D.After7._the silencefor thepauses,we couldhear eachothers breathingand couldalmost hearour ownheartbeats.(xx湖南卷)A.In B.For C.Under D.Between8.Experts have been warningof thehealth riskscaused bypassive smoking（xx江西卷）A.at atime B.at oime C.for sometime D.for thetime9.Some studentsoften listento music_classes torefresh themselves.(xx四川卷)A.between B.among C.over D.during10._fire,all exitsmust bekept clear.（xx天津卷）A.In placeof B.Instead ofC.In case of D.In spiteof六翻译句子1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。 （in black and white）2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。 但他从不向困难低头。 （besuperiorto）3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。 （binewith）4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。 (apply)5.他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速的作一个解释。 (demand)6.在过去的几年中，在我的家乡新的建筑物如雨后竹笋般涌现。 （spring up）7.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.(aompany)8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.(as)9.你该为这起事故负责，因为你在疲倦时开车。 (be responsiblefor)10.他失败的原因在于花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 （result from）七单项选择题1.I feltquite_what Iwas supposedto do then.A.unsure ofB.uncertain aboutC.certain D.sure2.He saidhe woulde;He didnt_.A.even ifB.even thoughC.although D.though3.Can youtelephone me_to arrangea meeting?A.at yourconvenience B.for yourconvenience C.on yourconvenience D.with yourconvenience4.They_invited ifthere hadbeen room.A.would havebeen allB.would have all beenC.all wouldhavebeenD.would allhavebeen5.They drovealongwith all thecar windows_.A.wound upB.winding onC.winded upD.wind up6.The motherdied when the childwas born,so ithadtobe broughtup_.A.with ahand B.by handC.by thehand D.at hand7.Apply somemedicine_his wound.A.on B.for C.toD.in8.The landladyled theway_the tenantaround herhouse.A.in showingB.showing C.into showD.showing in9.Scientific experiments_students withoutthe teachers instructionscan be dangerous.A.carry outB.carrying outby C.carrying byD.carriedoutby10._is knownto usall,only thetheory_practice canbe practical.A.Which,base onB.Which,basedonC.As,basedonD.As,basing on11.-How ea simplemeal likethis costsso much?-We have_inyourbill thecost of the teapotyou brokejust now.A.added B.included C.obtained D.charged12.Good workersare always_inthefactory.A.in demandB.on needC.by requestD.for requirement13.The situationis hardto_,because he isntaman easyto_.A.be dealt,municate B.be dealtwith,be municatedC.deal with,municate withD.deal,be municatedwith14._their friendshipgrew intolove.A.By degreeB.By degreesC.To degreeD.To degrees15.She passedthe entranceexam easily,_of herfamily.A.with thedelight B.with delightC.to thedelight D.to thedelights16.In recentyears,travel panieshave sueededin sellingus theidea thatthe furtherwe_.A.our holidaywill bebetter B.our holidaywill bethe betterC.the betterour holidaywill be D.the betterwill ourholiday be17._and Ill getthe workfinished.A.Have onemore hourB.One more hour C.Give onemore hourD.If Ihave onemorehour18._fired,your healthcare andother benefitwill notimmediately cutoff.A.Would yoube B.Should youbeC.Could youbeD.Might yoube19.On hearingthe newsoftheaident inthe coalmine,she_pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared20.The water_cool whenjumped intothe poolfor morningexercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.felt D.feels21._good,the foodwas soldout soon.A.Tasting B.tasted C.Being tastedD.Having beentasted22._he was the lastman I wanted tosee,I didall in my powerto helphim.A.Now thatB.Anyhow C.Though D.However八Reading StrategyUnderstanding subtitlesYou maywant toobtain alimited amountof informationas quicklyas possiblebecause you are doinga researchproject.if atext hassubtitles,they arethe firstthings to look at.Subtitles appearafter titlesand give your moreinformation about the text.They canshow youhow atext isorganized.You may not needto readthewholetext if you canfind what you arelooking forunder oneortwosubtitles.九课文复述1）Reading:Title:TV andaudio devices:a reviewEarly historyof TVThree menmade great1tothedevelopment TVbetween1923and1927.In1925,the firstpublic showings2TV transmissionswere made,which was3by regularpublic broadcastingin1928.The modernage:cable TV,Satellite TV,digital TVCable TVcame intouse in1948intheUSA,but onlya few4had itat thattime,while satelliteTV5to broadcastTVin1962.Digital TV,which wasintroduced in1996whenthefirst WebTVset topboxes came onto the6,isconsideredtobe7than satelliteTV.Early historyof audiodevices ThomasEdison,the greatest8the worldhas everseen,made thefirst recordingof humanvoice in1877.The firstrecordplayer was inventedby EmileBerliner.Tape recordersand playersTwo youngJapanese engineersappliedthe9of transistorto createthetransistorradio.In1929，the Walkman,a portablepocket-sized tapeplayerwasinvented.Sound goesdigital In1982,thefirstCDs weremade10.The nextnew developmentwastheMD playerin1992.2）Project:It isreported thatusing amobilephone1therisk of2braincancer,a diseasewhich isusually3.The reportis basedonthe4ofresearchthat was56inSweden.The research7on oldertypes ofmobile phones.New digitalmobile phonesproduce lessradiation,but thatdoes89mean thatthey shouldbe used1011In fact,another study12in Australiahas suggestedthat digitalmobile phonesare an13danger.Why isthere nodefinite scientific14abouttheeffects ofmobile phoneson peoples health?One theoryis thatit isnot15because thetelemunications industry is huge,and theamountof16involved isenormous.Clearly theindustryis17to saythattheproducts theyare sellingcould possiblybedangerous.It ispossible todraw a18between mobilephones andcigarettes becausethesame thing hadbeen saidfor manyyears aboutthe dangersofthelatter,and for thesamereason.For years,the cigarettepanies wouldnot19that canceris20with smoking,but nowwe allknow thatitis.十Writing阅读下面这封中学生来信Dear Editor:I am anewstudent atHaining HongdaSenior HighSchool.My homeis farfrom Haining,so Imust liveat school.This isthefi