中考英语一轮复习教案8B Unit16

中考英语一轮复习教案8B Unit16 牛津初中英语8BUnit1教学案教学目的To goover theknowledge inunit1教学重点和难点present perfect tense and some words and expressions教学过程 一、重点短语play cardsand Chinese chess Wele to the unit pastand present过去和现在打牌,下中国象棋do ahistory projecta pleasanttrip/talk令人愉快的旅行/谈做（研究）一个历史课题话（adj，修饰事物）over thepast/last100years ashoe factory一家鞋厂=during/in thepast/last100years water/noise/air pollution在过去的100年当中（常用于现在水/噪音/空气污染完成时）used to do sth/used to be transportat differenttimes在不同时过去常常做某事(但现在已不做)/过代的交通工具去曾经是there oncewas=there used to beReading knowvery well对.很了解过去曾经有since then=ever sincedump the waste into the river从那时起（常用于现在完成时）把废物倾倒入河里move house搬家the poisonin thewaste in the southernpart oftown(adj)废料里面的毒素在城镇的南部地区pollute the river污染河流get/be married结婚a very serious problem(adj)/be(前者短暂性,后者延续性)seriously hurt(adv)marry sb=get/be marriedto sb一个非常严重的问题/严重地受伤与某人结婚take actionto reducethe pollutiontill/until“直到”肯定句,延续性采取措施减少污染not?until/till insome ways=in away在某些方面“直到?才”否定句，短暂性open space开阔的空间move toanother flat搬进另一套公寓feel abit lonely感到有点孤独in thecentre oftown在城镇的中心from time to time=sometimes=at changea lot变化很大times不时地;有时over the years在这些年间until now直到现在in thepast在过去(用于一般过去时)throw away扔掉(代词放中间)market stalls市场货摊move into/out of搬进/从?搬出go to the cinema去看电影as wellas和,又,而且turn/change?into?as often as before像以前一样经常把?变成?Vocabulary andGrammar1write anarticle on(主语借出)把某物借给某人写一篇关于?的文章borrow sthfrom sb(主语借进)向某人have an interview with sb.(n)=借某物(但表示借多久用keep延续性)interview sb(v)be in service=be inuse对某人进行一次采访投入使用；在使用中the history of?的历史(be)in primaryschool在小学miss oldfriends/miss thetrain/miss onones own=alone=(all)by oneselfdoing独自想念老朋友/错过火车/没干成某事have morefree timefeel happy/unhappy about有更多的空余时间对感到开心/不开心have the same feeling有同感be luckyenough to do?幸运得足Main taskand Checkout以?less development不发达the changesto SunshineTown thedevelopment ofChina中国的发展阳光镇的变化at present=now目前,现在if(it is)possible如果可能be notfar from?离不远look itup in the dictionarybring manyadvantages带来许多优势在字典中查阅它advantages anddisadvantages优缺点make asentence with用?造句cause manyproblems（for?）(be)on exhibition/show在展览引起许多问题catch/get(a)cold=have acold bringthem amodern life感冒(前者为短暂性,后者为延续性)给他们带来一种现代化的生活by the way顺便问一下describe theaident描述事故in fact事实上in therecent photo(adj)the best model I have ever seen我曾在最近的照片中见过的最好的模型a newtourist attraction一处新的旅游胜地Integrated skillsand StudySkills protectthe environment保护环境show sbhow toget to.fresh air新鲜的空气指示给某人看如何到达lend sthto sb=lend sbsth 二、重点句子1.-Eddie，have youseen myfood?-Yes.Ive just eaten it.2.I havelived heresince then/since I was veryyoung从那时以来/自从我很小以来我一直住在这儿3.We livedtogether till/until1965when Igot married.我们一起住到1965年我结婚4.Now,the governmenthas turned/changed theplace intoa park现在政府已经把这个地方变成一个公园5.The factoryused todump itswaste into the river.The poisonin thewaste killedfish andplants andpolluted theriver6.Later,the governmentrealized itwas averyseriousproblem andtook actionto reducethe pollution.27.Its niceto haveopen spaceand prettygardens有开阔的空地和漂亮的花园真好8.They havemoved toother areasin Beijing,and Ifeel abit lonelyfrom timeto time9.I had aninterviewwith Daniels grandpaMr Chenthis morning10.Its difficultfor himto seesome of them asoftenasbefore11.Eddie haslived withMillie since hewasborn.Eddie haslived withMillie forfour years12.Its the best modelI haveever seen。 它是我看过的最棒的模型13.China haschanged a lot.=Great changes have taken place in China.中国已经改变了许多=There havebeen greatchanges in China.(there be的完成式)=China has been quitedifferent frombefore Greatchangeshavetakenplacein Yangzhouin/over/during thepast/last ten years14.The newtrain stationhas been in service/use sincexx15.Things havechanged a lot overtheyears.经过这些年,情况变化很大16.I havethesamefeeling(as you)too.17.The changesto MoonlightTown havebrought manyadvantages，but theyhave alsocaused manyproblems forpeople.月光镇的变化为人们带来许多优势,同时也引起许多问题 三、语法（现在完成时1）1.现在完成时用法一表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响或结果。 （常与already,yet,ever,never,before,just,recently等副词连用）如He has already readthe book.他已经读过这本书了。 读书是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是读过了。 already已经,常用于肯定陈述句中,放于句中或句末（already也可以用于一般现在时）My grandpais already80years oldyet还,尚常用于否定句和疑问句中,位置通常在句末Mr lihasnt eyet.Have youcalled himyet?Have youhad breakfastyet?No,not yet.ever曾经,强调任何时间,位置通常在句中.I haveever been to Hong Kong twicenever从不,用于否定句,位置通常在句中.I havenever readthe story.just刚刚,常用于肯定陈述句中,位置通常在句中.Eddie has just eatenthe food3recently=lately?最近?,位置通常在句末.We havent seenDaniel recentlybefore意为?以前?，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制Have youbeen toHainan before？你以前去过海南吗？I haventeatenGuangdong foodbefore我以前没吃过广东菜2.现在完成时用法二表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。 这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。 （延续性用法）（常与since,for,so far(到目前为止,至今,用于句首或句末),by now=until now=up tillnow(直到现在),in/over/during thepast/last three years,in thelast fewyears在过去的几年里(few前不能加a),these days,how long,all ones life,since then,ever since等时间状语连用）3.He hasworked formore thanthreeyears.他工作三年多了。 4.I havebeen inSuzhou forten years.我来苏州已经十年了。 What hashappened to the USAin thelast350years?3.其他词组的区别since和for的区别since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后为时间点或从句。 用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如He haslived heresince2000./since lastweek。 I havent seenhim sincetenyearsago.自十年前开始我就没见过他。 I haveknown him since I was veryyoung.我很小时就认识他了。 for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for后面跟一段时间。 如He haslived herefor threeyears.他住这儿已经三年了。 I havent seenher for a long time.我已经好久没见到她了。 对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long.How longhas helived here?How soon(将过多久,用于将来时)How soonwill hee back?In threedays(三天后)四相关练习一.词汇.(25%)1.Do youbelieve the_(最近的)news aboutthe trafficaident?Have youever been to Hong Kong_(最近的)?2.He lives_(独自),so heoften feels_(寂寞).3.What arethey doingat_(现在)?They are_(采访)Mr.Green.4.Jim likesball games,_(尤其)basketball.5.Their_(妻子)are standingthere andchatting witheach other.6.You cant dump_(废弃物)intotheriver,or itwill be_(污染).47.Finally,he_(意识到)that hefailed in the exam.8.The tripwas quite_(令人愉悦的),we spendtoo muchtime on theway.9._(幸运),he fellfrom thetree and_(受伤)his leg.10.In thepast several_(世纪),many thingshave_(改变)a lot.11.There issomething wrongwith yourputer,it neededto be_(修理).12.Its our_(责任)to protectour_(环境).13.The primaryschool hasmany_(优势).14.When didyou get_(marry)?15.Now alot offoreigners aresurprised at Chinas_(develop).16.How many_(dictionary)do you have?17.Its_(possible)for youto liveon themoon.18.Rice iswidely grownin the_(south)part ofChina.二.选择填空.(15%)()1.Uncle Johnhis hometownfor twelveyears.A、left B、has leftC、has goneD、has been away from()2.Dont getoff thebus_it hasstopped.A.after B.when C.if D.until()3.Its very_to play_Chinese chesswith them.A.pleasure,a B.pleased,the C.pleasant,/D.necessary,an()4.Did you_the fireat aschool lastweek?A.hear B.hear aboutC.listen D.listen to()5.The dogan hourago.A、died B、has diedC、has been dead D、would die()6.The girlsat in the cornerquietly none of usnoticed shewas there.A、such;that B、too;to C、so;that D、very;that()7.The windowsafter schoolis over.A、usually closeB、usually closedC、are usually closed D、are usuallyclosing()8.The womanwas in that hotelbefore she came here.A.on serviceB.on theservice C.inserviceD.in theservice()9.John fell asleep hewas listeningtothemusic.A、after B、before C、while D、as soonas()10.Have youreturned the book tohim_?Yes,I have_returned it.A.yet,yet B.already,already C.yet,already D.already,yet()11._is hismain job.A.to introduceeach guest B.Introducing each guest C.Introduce eachguest D.both Aand B()12._number of the studentsin Class3_forty-eight.5A.The,is B.A,are C.A,is D.The,are()13.Lilys neverbeentoHainan,_she?A.is B.isntC.has D.hasnt()14.-Can I_your rubber?Sorry.Lily_it already.A.lend,has borrowedB.borrow,has lentC.lend,has beenborrowed D.borrow,has beenlent()15.How longmay I_this book?For abouta week.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.be kept三.动词填空.(15%)1.Wheres yourfather?He(go)to Beijing.He_(return)in afew days.2.You maygo to play footballas soonas yourhomework_(finish)3.Its toohot inside.Do youmind_(open)the window?4.I_(not see)you fora longtime.You_(change)alot.5.While theold man_(cross)the street,he_(fall)down.6.Get itnow before all thecopies_(sell)out.7.Our team_(raise)over2000yuan sofar.8.We hearthe charity show_(hold)in thatschool nextmonth.9._you_(plan)how toorganize ashow atthis timeyesterday?10.A lot of information_(save)in thehard diskjust now.But now,it disappeared.11.I_(write)to youas soonas I_(get)there.12.How manyEnglish songs_(learn)by youduring theseyears?翻译句子.(10%)1.自从去年以来我就没有受到过他的来信。 I_him sincelast year.2.自从他10岁起,他就独自乘车上学.He tooka busto school_since hewas10.3.这个河的污染已经减轻了吗?_theriver_?4.这个地方过去是野生生物的家园,现在已经变成了一片农场.The place_be thehome ofwildlife.But nowit has_a farm.5.在暑假里，我们有时间多放松。 We havetimeto_during thesummer holiday.6.你认为现在的生活比以前好吗？某些方面是的。 Do youthink lifeis betternow than_?_it is.牛津初中英语8BUnit2教学案教学目的1.To goover unit26教学重点和难点1.Grammar inthis unitand somewords andexpressions教学过程 一、重点短语Wele tothe unitgo ona trip进行一次旅行must befun一定有趣e on快点；加油；得了吧bring sth.withsb.随身带popular touristattractions受欢迎的旅游胜地go hiking/skiing去远足/去滑雪see thebeautiful view欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures拍照a symbolof Japan日本的象征/标志Reading have a reallyfantastic time玩得开心a famous theme park一个著名的主题公园roller coaster过山车move athigh speed以高速行驶(at aspeed of)a fastfood restaurant一家快餐馆be interestedin(doing)sth对?感兴趣Sleeping Beauty睡美人Snow White白雪公主such as=like例如cant stopdoing sth忍不住/一直在做某事look sonice andcute看上去如此漂亮可爱later inthe afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the bestpart of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb.向某人挥/招手match acrossthe park列队走过公园clap andscream withjoy高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at theend of在?的最后under the fireworks在烟火中in all总共,共计show sthto sb=show sbsth把某物展示给某人看scream withexcitement兴奋得尖叫起来be inChinese style以中式风格Vocabulary andGrammar theline of people(人排成的)队伍wait in(the)line在队伍里等7get in进去a reallydelightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningfulexperience一次有意义的经历(可数)five yearsteaching experience5年的教学经验(不可数)to ones delight/joy(n)使某人高兴的是?(do harmto(n)=be harmfulto(adj)对?带来伤害)seem(to be)+adj似乎?be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性)celebrate theirfifteen yearsof marriage(n)庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skillsand PronunciationWindow ofthe World世界之窗the besttime for doing sth=to do sth是?的最好机all(the)year round一年到头;终年have ideasabout sth对某事有想法travel abroad出guo旅行fly toa place=take aplane toa place=go toa placeby air/plane乘飞机去某地check itfor you替你核查某事tie itup把它捆绑起来(tying)Main taskand Checkoutwrite downthe details写下细节pleasant weather宜人的天气desserts andsnacks甜点和零食the dayof ourtrip toHongKong我们去香港的那天be excitedabout?因?而兴奋three and a halfhours=three hoursandahalf三个半小时have abirds-eye viewof鸟瞰;俯视the culturalcentre ofHongKong香港的文化中心state clearly清楚地陈述something interestingand special有趣而又特殊的事情make yourarticle moreinteresting使你的文章更有趣write aboutyour feelingsinthelast paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the daybefore yesterday前天leave sth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march downthe street沿着街道行进take(bananas)from(the visitors)从(客人手里)拿走 二、语法（现在完成时2）1.have/has been in,have/has beento和have/has gone to的区别have/has been in表示?在某地呆了多久了?，(现在仍在那儿),可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 have/has beento表示?曾到过某地（已回来）?，不能与一段时间的状语连用,后面可接表示?次数?的状语。 两者表示的意义不同，所以跟的时间状语也不同。 对次数提问用How manytimes多少次如He has beento Guangzhou twice.他去过广州两次。 How manytimes has he beentoGuangzhou?He has beeninGuangzhou fora longtime.他在广州已呆了很长时间了。 have/has goo意为?到某地去了（已经去了,还没回来）?，表示到了某地或正在去的途中。 总之，说话时当事人不在现场，一般不用第 一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 如Where isKate?凯特在哪儿She has goothe postoffice.她去邮局了。 2.现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long,all ones life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词如be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。 3.瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词。 这种动词动作开始也就意味着结束，所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.这些动词是go,e,bee,open,close,begin,start,buy,borrow,arrive,e,die,fall,reach/get to,get up,catch(a)cold,finish,stop,join,leave,marry,receive,lend,fall asleep,wake up等。 为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have,keep等或短语?be+名词/形容词/位置副词/介词短语?表示状态的系表结构来代替短暂性动词。 如He haskept the book for three weeks.这本书他已借了三周了。 The meetinghas beenon forhalf an hour.会已开始半小时了。 He has beeninthe army(=has beena soldier)for threeyears.他参军三年了。 He hase back.（）He hase backfor twohours.（）I havent heardfrom myfather fora longtime.We havent seenhimsince1999.(但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用)当终止性动词（非延续性动词）与表示一段时间的状语（how long，since，for，all ones life）相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种: （1）用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时.He hase backfor twoweeks.（错）改为:He cameback twoweeks ago.（正）I havelost my bike forten days.（错）改为:I lostmybiketen daysago.（正） （2）用“It is/has been一段时间since一般过去时态”句型来改写。 He has joined the League for3years.（错）It is3years since he joinedthe League.(正）=He has beenintheLeagueforthreeyears I have boughtthebookfor5days.（错）It is5days sinceI boughtthebook.（正）He has died for20years.（错）It is20years since he died.（正）How longhas hehadacold?=How longis itsincehecaught acold? （3）用“时间has passedsince一般过去时态”句型来改写。 He has left homefor20years.改为:Twenty yearshas passedsinceheleft home.He haslost hispen for2days.改为:Two dayshas passedsincehelost hispen. （4）用系表结构来改写.(香蕉)8He hasdied for20years.改为:He has beendeadfor20years.The factoryhas openedsince1999.改为:The factoryhas beenopen since1999.How longhas heleft?改为:How longhas hebeenaway? （5）用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。 borrowkeep,buy/catchhave,finish/end/stopbe over(结束),arrive/e/go/move/reach/get tobe in/at/be here/be there,begin/startbe on(上演),openbe open,closebe closed,diebe dead,leavebe away（from）离开,go toschoolbe inschool/be astudent,get upbe up,fall asleepbe asleep,fall illbe ill,get toknowknow,losebe lost,beebe,return/e back/get backbe back,joinbe in/be a?member of,join the army参军be inthearmy/be asoldier,join the party入党be intheparty/be aparty member,receive/get aletterhave aletter,catch/get acoldhave acold,begin tostudy/work/learn/teachstudy/work/learn/teach,bee interestedinbe interestedin,turn on/offbe on/off,put onwear/be in，marry/get marriedbe married(to),wake upbe awake,breakbe broken,5.现在完成时的常用三种句型1)It/This/That isthe first/second timethat+从句(从句用现在完成时)It isthe secondtime I have playedChinese chesswith him2)This/It isthe+最高级+n+that从句(that从句部分要用现在完成时)Itsthe bestmodelIhaveeverseen/This isthebesttea thatIhaveever drunk(这是我喝过的最好的茶了)3)It is/It has been+一段时间+since从句It is/has been10years sinceI lastsaw him自从我上次见他以来已经10了四.选择填空.(20%)()1.Uncle Johnhis hometownfor twelveyears.A、left B、hasleftC、has goneD、has beenaway from()2.Dont getoff thebus_it hasstopped.A.after B.when C.if D.until()3.Its very_toplay_Chinesechesswith them.A.pleasure,a B.pleased,the C.pleasant,/D.necessary,an()4.Did you_thefireat aschool lastweek?A.hear B.hear aboutC.listen D.listen to()5.The dogan hourago.A、died B、hasdiedC、has beendead D、would die()6.The girlsat inthe cornerquietly none of usnoticed shewas there.A、such;that B、too;to C、so;that D、very;that()7.The windowsafter schoolis over.A、usuallycloseB、usually closedC、are usuallyclosed D、are usuallyclosing()8.She willarrive_Paris_the morningof July.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on()9.John fellasleep hewas listeningtothemusic.A、after B、before C、while D、as soonas9()10.Do youknow what he is_over there?A.talking B.speaking C.saying D.telling()11._is hismain job.A.to introduceeachguestB.Introducing eachguest C.Introduce eachguest D.both Aand B()12._number ofthe studentsin Class3_forty-eight.A.The,is B.A,are C.A,is D.The,are()13.Simon_the FootballClub sincelast year.A.has beenin B.hasjoinedC.has beena memberof D.both Aand C()14.-Can I_your rubber?Sorry.Lily_it already.A.lend,has borrowedB.borrow,has lentC.lend,hasbeenborrowed D.borrow,hasbeenlent()15.How longmay I_this book?For abouta week.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.be kept()16.He seemed_after hefinished thework well.A.happily B.to happilyC.happy D.to happy()17.Tom has_this radiofora longtime.A.bought B.opened C.borrowed D.had()18.The film_for nearlyanhour.You shouldgo tothe cinemaearlier.A.will stopB.hasbeenover C.stopped D.hasbeenstopped()19.Our teacher_totheoffice.He will e back_10minutes.A.hasbeen,in B.has gone,inC.hasbeen,after D.hasgone,after()20.My brothers neverlate forclass,_?A.hasheB.hasnt heC.is heD.isnthe五.动词填空.(15%)1.Wheres yourfather?He_(go)to Beijing.He_(return)in afew days.2.You maygo toplay footballas soonas yourhomework_(finish)3.Its toohot inside.Do youmind_(open)the window?4.I_(not see)you foralongtime.You_(change)alotalready.5.While theold man_(cross)the street,he_(fall)down.6.Get itnow beforeall thecopies_(sell)out.7.Our team_(raise)over2000yuan sofar.8.We hearthe charityshow_(hold)inthatschool nextmonth.9._you_(plan)how toorganize ashow atthis timeyesterday?10.A lot of information_(save)inthehard diskjust now.But now,it disappeared.11.Amy_(write)to youas soonas she_(get)there.牛津初中英语8BUnit3教学案教学目的To goover unit310教学重点和难点passive voiceandsomewordsandexpressions重点短语Wele totheunitIhave no idea.=I dont know.我不知道the remote control遥控器turn on/turn off打开/关掉turn up/turn down调高音量/调低音量change thechannel/on Channel8换频道/在八频道search for information搜索信息send andreceive e-mails发送和接受电子邮件(do)word processing(skills)(做)文字处理(技能)write puterprograms编写电脑程序what?for干?用;(为什么=why）usefor doing sth.=useto do sth.用来做某事be usedfordoingsth=be used to do被用来做某事be usedas?作为?来使用be/get usedto doingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodo sth(过去)曾经做某事Reading a new educational CD-ROM一个新的教育光盘e out出版,发行,出来sound interesting听起来很有趣be designedby sb由某人设计the designerof?的设计者main character主要人物(主角)lie on the grass躺在草地上(lay)fall a