人教版新目标初中英语九年级课件unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

Unit 3,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Section A,Words & Expressions,pierce license silly earring instead of stay up,v. 刺破; 刺穿n. 执照; 许可证adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的n. 耳环代替; 而不是不睡觉; 熬夜,Students should not be allowed to take mobile phones to school.,Do you agree? Or disagree?,Students should be allowed to do homework with friends.,3. Students should not be allowed to go out at night.,4. Students should not be allowed to take part-time job.,1a,A D 1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.A D 2. Sixteen-years-olds should be allowed to drive.A D 3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.A D 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D 5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Sixteen-year-olds “十六岁的孩子们”。这类用连字符连接的合成名词变复数时，通常把最后一个词变成复数。例如： grown-up grown-ups 成年人 【相关链接】1) 用连字符连接的合成名词变复数时，如果该词中的第一个词是名词或比其它词更重要，一般将它变成复数。例如： looker-on lookers-on 旁观者 editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编,2) 由man, woman, lord 等构成的复合名词变成复数时，如果是偏正关系，两个词通常均要变成复数。例如：man doctor men doctors 男医生woman singer women singers 女歌手,get ones ears pierced “穿耳孔”。“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”，意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：Go and get your hair cut.去理一下发吧。Can you get your work finished in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？,Woman: So, what are you doing this afternoon, Anna?Anna: Im going to the mall with John. He just got his drivers license.Woman: Im sorry. You cant go with John. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They arent serious enough at that age.,Anna: But I have to go to the mall. Gabys getting her ears pierced and I want to watch.Woman: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. They might be sorry later.Anna: I agree, but its fun to watch. Is it OK if we take the bus?,Woman: Well, I guess so.Anna: Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall, too.Woman: What kind are you going to buy? Maybe I should go with you.Anna: Aw, Mom. Im not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Woman: Well, I just want to be sure you get something nice.,exercise,同义句转换。,They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _.We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.,We are allowed to have part time jobs,Children are allowed to spend time with their friends,3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.4. Parents should allow children to choose their own friends. _.,Anna is allowed to finish the picture,Children are allowed to choose their own friends,1c,Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below.,Oral Practice,Sample dialogue 1:,A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.B: I agree. They are old enough. They can look after themselves well.,Sample dialogue 2:,A: I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.B: I agree. Its too silly to wear earrings in the school.,Sample dialogue 3:,A: I think students should be allowed to do homework with their friends.B: I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.,A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go to the mall with their classmates.A: I think teenagers should be allowed to get their drivers license.A: I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.,B: I agree. They are old/ clever/ strong/ bright/ serious/ kind/ careful/ lucky/ enough.,Practice,A: I think teenagers should be allowed to buy a new blouse at the mall.A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,B: I agree. They are old/ clever/ strong/ bright/ serious/ kind/ careful/ lucky/ enough.,A: I think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A:I think teenagers should be allowed to watch TV at weekends.A: I think teenagers should be allowed to take the school bus.,B: I agree. They are old/ clever/ strong/ bright/ serious/ kind/ careful/ lucky/ enough.,2a,Listen and check ( ) what Kathy thinks. Circle “A” ( Agrees) “D” (Disagree) “Dk” (Doesnt know) to show what Molly thinks.,Kathy _1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night._2. Larry shouldnt work every night. _3. He should cut his hair._4. He should stop wearing that silly earring._5. He doesnt seem to have many friends._6. He shouldnt work on weekends.,MollyA D DkA D DkA D DkA D DkA D DkA D Dk,Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.,2b,4,5,2,3,Molly: Larry is working late again tonight, Kathy.Kathy: I know, Molly. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep.Molly: I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.,Kathy: Well, maybe. But Larry shouldnt work every night.Molly: Oh, I agree. He needs time to do homework.Kathy: You know, Molly he should really cut his hair.Molly: Oh, I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!,Kathy: You know what worries me Larry doesnt seem to have many friends.Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldnt work on weekends.Kathy: Oh I agree, Molly. He needs to spend time with friends.Molly: Like you and me?Kathy: Maybe.,2c,Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.,Sample dialogue 1,A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to have mobile phones?B: Yes. Its convenient for students and their parents to communicate with each other.,A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to have mobile phones?B: No, I dont think so. Perhaps students pay more attention to short messages than to their studies.,Sample dialogue 2,A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to have a trip by themselves?B: Yes, I do. They may ask some travel agencies to help them.,Sample dialogue 3,S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O object 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Com complement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句,Short forms 缩略语,定义:表示主语是动作的承受者。构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词有人称、时态和数的变化。含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词。,被动语态,用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,1.规则动词的过去分词：,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音 e 结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加 y 结尾的，去 y 变 i 加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母,先 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去分词：,am,is,are,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.,Sentence structure:,“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do .”,P,OC,S,S,P,2. 我不同意, 我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。 I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. 3. 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？ Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to take part-time jobs?,4. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 5. 那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 They are not serious enough at that age.,6. 你家有什么规定吗？ 噢, 我在周一至周五不能外出。 What rules do you have at home? Well, Im not allowed to go out on school nights.,1. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年 它相当于一个名词, 等于sixteen year- old kids. “一个16岁青少年”的表达方式: a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kid,Explanation,2. stop doing 停止做某事 He should stop wearing that silly earrings. We two stopped talking. 我们俩个停止了谈话。,3. 主seem to do sth. 好像 His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容词 The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。,(2) seem+名词 That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。 (3) It seems + that 从句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。,4.agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。 He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。 They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。,agree on表示“(两人以上)就 取得一致意见，在方面意见一致”，其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词，它可以与agree in doing sth.替换。They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。,特别提示agree with也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。The weather doesnt agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。,5.pierce v. 刺破; 刺穿 The needle pierced her finger. 针刺进了她的手指。 We use the machine to pierce holes in the steel sheet. 我们用机器在钢板上打洞。 A sharp cry pierced the air. 一声尖叫刺破长空。,6.instead of 代替; 而不是He will go instead of you. 他将代你去。 I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告, 而不是钱。The economy is shrinking instead of growing. 经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。,1. 孩子们将在室外做游戏而不是在室内 看电视。 The children will play games outside _ _ _ TV inside.2. 我们不应该熬夜到太晚。 We shouldnt _ _ too late.3. 他需要足够的钱支付学费。 He needs _ _ to pay for his education.,根据汉语提示补全句子。,instead of watching,stay up,enough money,The telephone _(invent) by Bell in 1876.The trees may _(plant) in spring.Teenagers should not _(allow) to drive.English _(speak) in Canada.Math must _ (study) well.We _(need) to learn English.,Finish the sentences.,Section B,Words & Expressions concentrate concentrate on study design present at present opportunity volunteer local member,集中; 聚集全神贯注; 专心于学习; 研究设计; 构思现在目前; 现在 机会; 时机v.自愿 (服务) n.志愿者地方的; 当地的会员; 成员,1a,Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write “A” (for always), “U” (for usually), “S” (for sometimes) and “N” (for never).,1. Do you ever get to school late? 2. Do you ever study with friends? 3. Do you ever finish test early? 4. Do you ever worry that youll fail a test?,Do you ever,S,S,N,A,PAIRWORK,1b,Sample dialogue 1:A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.,Sample dialogue 2:A: Do you ever worry that youll fail a test?B: Yes, I always worry about that.Sample dialogue 3:A: Do you ever forget to do your homework?B: Oh, no. I never forget to do my homework.,1. Do you ever get to school late? 2. Do you ever study with friends? 3. Do you ever finish test early? 4. Do you ever worry that youll fail a test?,Do you ever,1. Peter is going to2. He isnt allowed to3. Peter wasnt allowed to4. He could5. He should be allowed to,c,e,a,b,d,2b,Man: Whats the matter, Peter?Boy: I think Im going to fail a math test, Dad.Man: You are? Why?Boy: Well, I missed the bus and I had to walk to school.Man: So?,Listening text,Boy: Im not allowed to get to class late, and there was a big test today.Man: And you werent allowed to take the test?Boy: Thats right. But I know I could pass that test.Man: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know.,Boy: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. Its not fair.Man: I agree. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school.Boy: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, shell understand.,PAIRWORK,2c,Read the following statements. Then discuss them with your group.,TOPIC,3a,Is our uniform beautiful?,Is our uniform comfortable?,Do you like to wear uniform?,useful phrases,Concentrate on be good for keephappy get noisy each other at presenthave an opportunity to,1. What do the students in this article think about the school uniforms? The students think the uniforms are ugly.,2. What kind of clothes do they usually wear? They usually want to wear their own clothes or they want to be allowed to design their own uniforms.3. How do they like to study? They like to study in groups during the evening.,4. What are their ideas about vacations? They think that vacations should be good for volunteers?5. Why are they good for volunteers? Because longer vacations would give volunteers much more time to have a good experience.,根据学校的规定，补全对话。,A: What are the school rules, Alex?B: Well, we are not 1_ to talk in the library.A: I 2_. I dont think anybody can talk in the library.B: we must wear school uniforms.A: I 3_. We should 4_ 5_ to choose our own clothes.,talked,agree,disagree,be,allowed,B: We mustnt arrive late for class and we must 6_ the classroom clean.A: I know. I think thats right.B: We mustnt listen to pop music.A:7_? We mustnt listen to pop songs8_ the classroom, but we9 _ be allowed outside.B: I 10_ think this rule is fair, either.,keep,Really,in,should,dont,3b,Writing What should and should not be allowed.,4,Members are allowed to work with a group. 2. Members are allowed listen to English.3. Members are allowed play games with their classmates.,4. Members are allowed sing English songs.5. Members are allowed to write letters and emails.6. Members are allowed act out simple dialogues.7. Members are allowed to write simple sentences.,Sample dialogue: A: Members shouldnt be allowed to speak Chinese.B: I agree. Only in this way, can you improve your English.,1. get noisy 变得嘈杂 2. concentrate . on 专注于某事 He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam. 他决心专攻英语, 因为他刚刚考试不及格。,Explanation,This company concentrate on the Chinese market. 这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。 3. at present 此刻, 现在at this time Now I cant help you at present Im too busy 我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。,4. have an opportunity to do sth., 有做的机会 have no opportunity to do 没机会做 I hope to have an opportunity to go to the States. I have no opportunity to have a talk with her.,5. be good for 对有好处 有益于（that is good for studying ） This book is good for studying English. 这本书对学英语有益。 Sunshine is good for plants. 阳光对植物有益。,6. learn . from 向学习，从中学习 We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应从错误中学习。,将下列句子改为被动语态。,He feeds his pet parrot every day. _2. Her uncle gave her a nice schoolbag yesterday. (两种方法) _ _ _ _,A nice schoolbag was given to her by her uncle yesterday.,His pet parrot is fed every day.,She was given a nice schoolbag by her uncle yesterday.,3. Mr Zhang can mend my mobile phone. _ _4. The workers are building new houses in Wenchuan now. _ _5. I saw him cleaning the room. _,He was seen cleaning the room.,My mobile phone can be mended byMr Zhang.,New houses are being built in Wenchuan now.,根据以下提示,帮助音乐剧院写一则公告。,不允许携带食物及饮料入内；所有观众应衣着整齐,不允许穿拖鞋入内；不允许打开手机；不允许在音乐会期间拍照；不允许在剧院内吸烟。,HOMEWORK,Self Check& Reading,Words & Expressions mess old peoples home sleepy reply newsletter obey get in the way achieve,混乱; 杂乱; 肮脏养老院困倦的; 不活跃的回答; 答复时事通讯; 简报服从; 顺从妨碍完成; 实现,Words & Expressions realistic importance care about succeed point,现实的; 注重实际的重要; 重要性担心; 关心成功; 达到; 完成要点,Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary. Then make your own sentence with each word.,finish allow choose need clean up,1. You have to be 18 years old before you are _ to drive a car.,2. What time do you _ basketball practice today?,3. Please _the classroom. It is a real mess.,allowed,finish,clean up,4. I cant _which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.,5. Everyone _ to have at least eight hours sleep a night.,choose,needs,1. We have finished our conversations about friendship.2. No one is allowed to spit on the floor in our school.,Make sentences with the words and phrases.,3. Have you ever been chosen to take part in the competition?4. They need to change the parts of the machines.5. Teenagers should be allowed to clean up the table at home after meals.,2,Read this article. Write a letter to the editor agreeing or disagreeing. Explain your reasons.,Helping and learning,At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples home and sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example,we should visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher when Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper,office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.,Dear Editor， I would like to reply to the article “Helping and learning” in your last newsletter. I agree with most of your ideas. The article said that students should be allowed to take time to visit,A sample version:,the old people, primary schools and help teach young students. I quite agree with you about this. As for having Friday afternoon off, I think its necessary for most st