河北省宣化市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

河北省宣化市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you want to try out some unique and strange hotels， the following might be interesting to you Dog Bark Park Inn Located in Cottonwood， Idaho， this hotel is actually in the shape of a dog Every detail inside displays the love of dogsThe room sleeps 4 and contains a full bath， a microwave， air conditioning， books， games， but no television or telephone You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences Since this hotel is extremely popular with visitors， you should book in advance Palacio de sal Hotel This hotel is located at the eastern shore of the Great Salar de Uyuni， near the worlds biggest salt flat Since the building and some furniture are made entirely of salt， there are some specific rules the guests should follow For example， visitors are banned from licking（舔）the walls and they also should be careful with salt furniture Typically， the Bolivians treat their guests to salty meat Das Park Hotel Das Park Hotel， located in Linz， Austria， is actually a number of drainpipes（排水管）that have been turned into rooms Its one of the greatest example of how people can reuse materials Since the space of each room is about 2 square meters， there are only a bed， light， power and ventilation（通风设备） You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment It uses a wonderful sound-proofing material to protect from being disturbed by the outer noise The hotel is only available from May to October V8 Hotel Are you a car lover？ The V8 Hotel in Meilenwerk， Germany may be your cup of tea Both design and architecture are about automobiles， which will surely create the racing mood! Each room has an automotive theme as well You can sleep in a bed made from a white Mercedes or sleep in the workshop room where your car bed is actually lifted up on jacks Moreover， the V8 Hotel isnt located in somewhere； it is located in a special and unique area-the Motorworld Stuttgard Car specialists， enthusiasts， people who love technology and technical aesthetics（审美学）can find everything here1. Which hotel should be reserved to live in？ _ A. Dog Bark Park InnB. Palacio de sal HotelC. Das Park HotelD. V8 Hotel2. What is forbidden in the Palacio de sal Hotel？ _ A. Eating salty meatB. Licking the wallsC. Lying on a salt bedD. Taking a bath with salt3. What can we infer about Das Park Hotel？ _ A. Each room is large enough to hold two bedsB. The sound of the pipes is the main disturbanceC. People can cook there if they pay extra moneyD. The hotel can be available throughout the year4. Who may like V8 Hotel best？ _ A. Statue artistsB. Construction workersC. Art collectorsD. Car enthusiastsBSome African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life The training is being offered at the St Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali， Rwanda For weeks， its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job For the secondary school students， this information is important In a few months， theyll complete their studies and try their best to find work One of the Rwandan students is 22-year-old Aminadab Niyitegeka He says he will look for any job available He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork But that is changing Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training It is part of an effort to perpare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens（公民） Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access It means work well done in Kinyarwanda， the official language of Rwanda The program has trained more than 20，000 students to help make them more appealing to employers Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment， which stands at over 13 percent nationwide He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job theyve been doing5. Why do St Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School students visit neighborhood businesses？ _ A. To find some suitable jobs for themB. To explore new learning methodsC. To help the neighbors with daily affairsD. To learn some skills to get a job6. What do secondary schools in Africa traditionally focus on？ _ A. Subjects like mathematics and scienceB. Public speaking and teamworkC. Communicating skills with employersD. New teaching models and skills7. What does Emmanuel Ntagungira think of the program？ _ A. InstructiveB. BeneficialC. PersuasiveD. ControversialCDo you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online， only to find that the product you bought is junk（废物）？ New research led by Dr Powell of Stanford University may explain why this happens： it boils down to the number of reviews a product has The study found that when choosing between two products online， people tend to favor the one with more reviews despite the fact that the more reviewed product is of lower quality This is because when shopping online， consumers engage（从事）in a type of social learning， where they learn from observing the decisions of other people and the results of those decisions People attach more importance to the choices of others When evaluating online products， the items rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer But a new study， published in the journal Psychological Science， found that consumers dont check those figures to learn their true meaning enough So they fail to do a simple task when viewing online rating and reviews， leading them to purchase products of poor quality When shopping online， consumers engaging in social learning become informed from the decisions of others For example， youre more likely to buy a book at the top of the New York Times best-sellers list or buy an app thats been downloaded millions of times But looking at other peoples choices is only a part of social learning However， how people understand or fail to understand this data is affecting their decision-making in a negative way Overcoming this bias（偏见）is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity Powell and his colleagues also found evidence of this trend beyond the study It doesnt necessarily mean that better things dont become more popular， but as a consumer， when youre looking at the number of reviews， its not telling you anything， said Dr Powell8. What does the underlined phrase boils down to probably mean？ _ A. is equal toB. results inC. is due toD. focuses on9. What belief do unsure consumers hold when purchasing products？ _ A. Rating determines qualityB. Popularity is goodC. Bad reviews should be ignoredD. More-reviewed products is poor10. What do Dr Powells words mean in the last paragraph？ _ A. The products rating often fails to reflect true qualityB. Usually consumers will find much comfort in popularityC. Consumers should distinguish good things and bad thingsD. Consumers should follow others when buying things online11. What is probably the best title of the text？ _ A. How to Purchase OnlineB. Why We Buy Junk OnlineC. Why We Ignore Bad ReviewsD. How to Review a ProductDGoogles self-driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘） Now， the company has confirmed that the car doesnt have any windscreen wipers either， because theres no need for passengers to see where they are being driven The car requires no input from a driver， other than telling it the destination There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road While the car may not need windscreen wipers， the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly Googles two-seater bubble cars have buttons to begin and end the drive， but no other controls An on-board computer uses data from sensors， including radar（雷达）and cameras， to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles Under the vision made public by Google， passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using commands The new car cant go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h） It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km） They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and its steering wheel-less sample since early this summer It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error， which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper12. Why may people feel helpless riding in Googles self-driving car？ _ A. They have no idea of the destinationB. There are no other controlsC. They are unable to see the road clearlyD. The car is traveling too fast13. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph？ _ A. The tests the car needs to passB. What the drivers need to drive the carC. The development of the new carD. How Googles self-driving car works14. How long can Googles self-driving car travel before being recharged？ _ A. 25 milesB. 40 milesC. 80 milesD. 129 miles15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _ A. Google began to test self-driving cars this summerB. The majority of the road deaths are caused by driversC. Driver less cars will be available to consumers next yearD. Googles computer controlled cars fire the drivers inspiration二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Moving abroad， whether you are teaching， studying， volunteering or just traveling for a long period of time， is complicated (1) Before you start working abroad， consider the following homesickness reduction techniques， so that youll be able to enjoy your adventure Make Your New Home a Home You cant bring your entire room from home abroad with you， but you can find ways to make your new space feel more like home Spend a little time and money making your home a place youre excited to come back to every day (2) Host a Cooking Class or Exchange Food is one of the biggest causes of homesickness for almost everyone living abroad Combine a taste of home with a social exchange by teaching your host family how to cook a dish you especially like Its two for-one (3) Send Gifts Back Home Staying connected to your family and friends back home is important Consider giving gifts from your new country and sending them back home (4) Also you can share your experiences abroad with your friends and family back home Schedule Some Me Time Its not a good idea to hide from your problems， but 30 minutes of pure alone time in a calming environment can be very helpful Try to find an empty room-even if youre living in student housing or with a family-diam the lights， close your eyes， and just breathe deeply and relax (5) A Taking this type of break can be very calming B Moving abroad isnt an excuse to eat fried food three times a day C One of the most significant challenges that you face is homesickness D Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space E Lots of things change when you move abroad， but not everything has to change F This will give your days a fun purpose， keep you connected to those who are important to you G You get to eat delicious food， plus its an opportunity to spend some quality time with new friends!16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Courtesy（礼貌）wasnt really optional in my childhood home I grew up with two sisters just older than me If I wasnt (21) to them， they would strike me hard Kathy， my youngest sister， was crazy about my (22) habits Whenever we traveled and Dad bought (23) for us to have on the way， Kathy would (24) wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down (25) she would start eating her burger slowly and happily She said it was (26) Wanda Lynne， on the other hand， was (27) to make me a courteous gentleman Never mind that I was still years away from actually (28) Wanda Lynne wanted to make sure I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys she was dating were treating her So she made me (29) doors for her every day and (30) me to walk on the inside closest to the road She said it was courteous for me to do this Years later I went away to (31)， and I remembered the things my (32) had taught me One day in the university library， I (33) an older woman walking behind me， and I held the (34) open for her Whats the matter？ she asked， glaring at me Do you think that because Im a woman， Im not (35) enough to open a door for myself？ She rolled her (36) and shook her head Freshman， she whispered， (37) past me I decided that there would be no more door opening or chair holding or closest-to-the-traffic walking for me As I stood there， however， another upperclassman (38) the library door， her arms overloaded with textbooks Instinctively I reached to open the door for her Thanks! she said (39) Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here! Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually (40) my courtesy to her， and for 35 years weve been trying to out-nice each other21. A. rudeB. politeC. naughtyD. lovely22. A. eatingB. sleepingC. speakingD. traveling23. A. ticketsB. clothesC. hamburgersD. drinks24. A. impatientlyB. delightedlyC. unwillinglyD. intentionally25. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since26. A. good mannersB. bad mannersC. common practiceD. basic knowledge27. A. proudB. curiousC. anxiousD. foolish28. A. growingB. datingC. marryingD. divorcing29. A. answerB. closeC. repairD. open30. A. forcedB. requestedC. taughtD. allowed31. A. collegeB. hospitalC. churchD. office32. A. classmatesB. teachersC. sistersD. colleagues33. A. ignoredB. noticedC. knockedD. mentioned34. A. boxB. parcelC. windowD. door35. A. strongB. oldC. braveD. wise36. A. hairB. sleevesC. eyesD. body37. A. pacingB. brushingC. escapingD. running38. A. ran intoB. went pastC. jumped atD. came near39. A. eagerlyB. calmlyC. brightlyD. nervously40. A. refusedB. appreciatedC. doubtedD. evaluated四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta The people (1) （live ）in the region were the inventors of silk fabric， and no other culture discovered this process independently The history of silk making (2) （begin）6，000 years ago， and the earliest example of silk fabric (3) has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty（1600-1046 BC）era China produces about 150，000 tons (4) （annual） This is much more than the rest of the world Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30，000 tons It is thought that silk (5) （export）along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago But after that， the (6) （variety）kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk (7) （produce）for another thousand years It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history Anyone (8) （find）secretly carrying silkworm eggs， or mulberry（桑树）seeds was put (9) death Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty It was a status symbol， (10) common people were prohibited from wearing silk Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华你最近在网上参加了一个有关健康饮食的活动，你觉得很有意义请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他也参加此活动内容要点：1加入方式；2活动内容；3活动效果注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？Yourssincerely，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1A推理判断题根据DogBarkParkInn中YouwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluencesSincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors，youshouldbookinadvance没有户外的影响，你会更生动地感受到乡村的氛围由于这家旅馆很受游客欢迎，你应该提前预订可知，DogBarkParkInn旅馆应该提前预订故选A 2B细节理解题根据PalaciodesalHotel中visitorsarebannedfromlicking（舔）thewalls可知，在thePalaciodesalHotel舔墙是被禁止的故选B 3C推理判断题根据DasParkHotel中Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment可知，关于DasParkHotel，我们能推断出如果他们支付额外的钱，人们可以在那里做饭故选C 4D推理判断题根据V8Hotel中Carspecialists，enthusiasts，peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnicalaesthetics（审美学）canfindeverythinghere可知，Carenthusiasts最喜欢V8酒店故选D本文是一则广告如果你