河北省抚宁县第六中学高考英语复习 名词性从句课件.ppt

thenounclause grammar ihaveadream 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学 ialwaysdreamthaticanenterakeyuniversity mydreamisthaticanenterakeyuniversity thaticanenterakeyuniversityismydream ihaveadreamthaticanenterakeyuniversity 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句nounclause 主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句appositiveclause 基础知识回顾 conjunctions 连接词 what which who whom whose that whether if when where how why 充当从句的 充当从句的 定语 充当从句的任何成分 主语 宾语 表语 状语 不 走近高考 2012河北理科状元张士欣 考点一语序 时态 主谓一致问题 2 ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound travels 1 hesaidthathe will gotothestation 3 tomsaysthatmary go abroadlastyearand be therefornearly5months went hasbeen fillintheblanks would 4 whenthemeetingwillbegin have notbeendecidedyet has 5 whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo have stillbeenunknown have 6 whatweneed moremoney is summary1在宾语从句中 主句是一般现在时或将来时 从句的时态 主句是一般过去时 从句通常用 客观真理通常用 过去的某种时态 一般现在时态 不受限制 summary2主语从句通常被看作一个整体 主句的谓语动词用 形式and连接两个并列的主语从句 主句的谓语动词用 形式what引导主语从句时 主句谓语动词的单复数由 决定 单数 复数 表语 陈述 summary3名词性从句使用 语序 let spractise trueorfalse 1 thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall 2 whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven tbeenknownyet 3 ididn tknowthatyouwillcome 4 hesaidthatheiswritingastory 5 canyoutellmewhoishe hasn t would was t f f f f heis 考点二名词性从句中的虚拟语气 表示 建议 要求或命令 等词以及它们的同根词出现的名词性从句中 常用虚拟语气 从句中的谓语动词形式为 should 动词原形 should可省略 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 insist command order advise suggest propose demand desire request require 典型例题 iinsisted toseeadoctor butheinsistednothing wrongwithhim a onhimtogo shouldbeb hewent bec hego wasd heshouldgoto isherpalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination a be shouldhaveb was havec should hadd was has c b 主语从句中表示惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应如此等 谓语动词用 should do 常用的句型有 i itisnecessary important natural strange etc that ii itisapity ashame nowonder etc that iii itissuggested requested proposed desired etc that 考点三连接词 that what 疑问词 ever nomatter 疑问词 whether if 1 iwonderifthisis youarelookingfor 2 theresultis wewonthegame 3 ican tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind what what whatorthat whichisbetter that 在名词性从句中不作成分 在从句中作 that what summary 主语 宾语 表语 that不可省略的情况 a 主语 表语 同位语从句b 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句c 并列的宾语从句中的第二个及后几个从句的引导词that不能省略 yougoand youdo i llberightherewaitingforyou 无论你去哪里 无论你做什么 wherever whatever nomatterwhere nomatterwhat oughttoturnoffthelight 最后离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉 whoeverleavestheroomlast 疑问词 ever nomatter 疑问词 completethesentences 引导名词性从句和让步状语从句 只引导让步状语从句 summary 疑问词 ever nomatter 疑问词 只用whether不用if的情况 1 位于句首的主语从句2 表语从句 同位语从句3 介词后的宾语从句4 whether todo5 whether ornot6 作discuss的宾语 rewritethesentencesusingnounclauses sheiscoming 1 iwonder 2 isn tknown 3 iswhethersheiscoming 我想知道的是 whether ifshe scoming whethershe scoming whatiwanttoknow wouldyouliketohaveatry 高考链接 1 sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests a anyoneb whomeverc whoeverd nomatterwho2 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness a whatb whoc thatd whether3 youlikehimornotisnoneofmybusiness a whatb whoc thatd whether 4 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent a whatb thatc thefactd thematter5 ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek howeverthestoryisamusingnomatteramusingthestoryisc howeveramusingthestoryisnomatterhowthestoryisamusing 考点四that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 判断以下从句是定语从句还是同位语从句 1 theyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitchinaagain 2 thehopethattheyexpressedisthattheywouldcomeovertovisitchinaagain 3 weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun 同 同 定 haveatry thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears a whatb whichc thatd though2 thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood a whichb thatc d what that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 that在 从句中不作成分 不能省略 that在 从句中作 作宾语时可省略 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 定语 考点五it做形式主语和形式宾语 isknowntousallthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing 福建2008 isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing a itb whatc asd which isknowntousall the2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing c b a 巩固与提升 alettertoteachers dearteachers makesusdepressed wewillgraduatefromfuningno 6seniorschool thereasonwhywearesosadis wewillsaygoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou nowweunderstand youhavetriedtodoforus youdoandsayisofgreathelptous it that that that what what wedon tcareabout wecansurvivethestruggle nationalentranceexamornot wecherishis wehaveenjoyedtheprocess thanksforyourteaching bestwishes whether what that introduceyourschool villageorfamilytoalltheteacherspresentusingnounclauses groupwork game 2 4 1 5 3 testyourlistening aslongasyou reherewithmeidon tcare whoyouare whereyou refrom whatyoudid aslongasyouloveme 名词性从句要用 语序 陈述 doyouknowthedifferencebetween that and what aftertheearthquake werealizedthatlifeisweak wesho