仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Its 8 a.m. now. Its time for him morning exercises now. A . doesB . doC . doingD . to do2. （1分）It takes _ half an hour _ on my bike.A . me; to go homeB . them; to go to homeC . his; going homeD . he; go to home3. （1分）Johns parents _ to work _ 7:00 _ the morning. A . goes; at; inB . go; at; atC . go; at; inD . go; at; on4. （1分）His speech was so that all of us felt really _.A . boring; boredB . bored; boringC . bore; bore5. （1分）Sir, would you mind a little more slowly?Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A . speakB . speakingC . to speakD . speaks6. （1分）To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A . put inB . put outC . put onD . put off7. （1分）They are appointed to complete the work better with _ money and _ people. A . fewer; fewerB . less; lessC . less; fewerD . fewer; less8. （1分）Are your parents strict _ you, Eric?Yes, they always let me do lots of homework. Its too _.A . with; boredB . in; boringC . with; boringD . for; boring9. （1分）Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much.A . hardlyB . neverC . often10. （1分） Im sorry, I cant go shopping with you. Never mind. Lily will go with me.A . Thats goodB . My pleasureC . Have funD . It doesnt matter二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完型填空1blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands hard is something that most people cant imagine. But many people 2these challenges 3Liz Smith. Liz cant use her arms or legs well, and normal things like answering the telephone, opening and 4the door or carrying things have always been difficult for her. Then one day last year, a friend of her said that she would like to help her out. She talked to “Animal Helpers ” to see if it would be possible for her to get a specially 5dog.6six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, Liz smith was able to 7him home. Her dogs name is “Lucky” - a good name for him 8Liz feels lucky to have him.9does Lucky help her? Well, he has been trained to understand many different 10 . For example, when Liz says, “Lucky, fetch my book!” and he 11 at once. He is very clever and understands many English words ,12some difficult13like upstaris.“Animals Helpers” is an organization 14 to help disabled people. 15 is very important that it doesnt run out of money. The donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like Liz.（1）A . To be B . Being C . Be D . / （2）A . who face B . face C . are face D . faced （3）A . such as B . likes C . like D . for example （4）A . shuting B . closing C . shut D . close （5）A . trained B . train C . training D . trains （6）A . With B . After C . Before D . Because （7）A . fetch B . take C . carry D . return （8）A . and B . but C . or D . because （9）A . When B . How C . Where. D . Why （10）A . information B . conclusions C . experience D . instructions （11）A . does it B . fetch it C . does D . fetches （12）A . even B . and C . like D . but （13）A . them B . word C . ones D . one （14）A . sets up B . set up C . that set up D . which set up （15）A . That B . It C . He D . She 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）阅读理解BEveryone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and cleverIs this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. The students aged 818 need ten hours sleep every day. If you don go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep. Then you cant think properly and do your work properly. Youll not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body will become weak. Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood (血液）flow(流动）around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.（1）If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed_, A . late and get up earlyB . early and get up lateC . early and get up earlyD . late and get up late（2）The students aged 818 need_ every day. A . ten hours sleepB . nine hours7 sleepC . twelve hours sleepD . eleven hours sleep（3）The best time to sleep is when_. A . the daytime comesB . it is darkC . we are taking exerciseD . we are working（4）Exercise makes the body_. A . weakB . cleverC . activeD . strong（5）Exercise . A . makes more bloodB . helps the blood flowC . makes food for our bloodD . makes our brains tired13. （5分） The hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there are deserts in many other places: in America, in Asia and in Australia. In 1917 the temperature in Death Valley, in the United States, was over 48C every day for six weeks. Thats very hot!But deserts are not always hot. After dark, deserts are very cold.Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesnt rain very often. But one animal likes the desert the camel. It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesnt drink anything for weeks so it gets very thirsty! When it finds water it can drink 100 liters(升) at a time.（1）Whats the weather like in a desert?A . Always hot.B . Always coldC . Warm and windD . Hot in the daytime, cold in the night（2）How many days is the temperature over 48C in Death Valley?A . 6 daysB . 30 daysC . 42 daysD . 48 days（3）Which animal can live in the desert?A . CamelsB . HorsesC . TigersD . Dogs（4）The hottest place in the world is _.A . Sahara DesertB . Death ValleyC . AustraliaD . We dont know（5）How is a camel like?A . It has big noseB . It can drink much water.C . It cant live for 7 days without water.D . It can live for 100 years.14. （10分）阅读理解 In todays world, understanding how to analyze big data is a significant tool for students, scientists, and citizens alike-and a key topic during both speeches at the 2019 Research Teachers Conference. During their speeches, Lisa Purcell, Senior Scientist at Regeneron and Ruth Krumhansl, founder of the Oceans of Data Institute, both offered recommendations(推荐信) to more than 200 teachers at the conference on how to effectively use big data in the classroom. Having a lot of data is worthless unless you can make sense of it, Ruth said. We have a responsibility to help our students make wise decisions in a very complex world. Ruth explained that she is always seeking to increase data literacy(数据素养能力)and transform science education using big data. With these resources, students can conduct a variety of big data research projects -all from the classroom. Moreover, even students interested in non-STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)careers like consulting or business analytics can benefit from understanding how to analyze and understand data sets. Lisa stressed that teachers have the power to change the world by providing the next generation with the correct analytical tools and approaches to handle such large quantities of information. You can train the next generation with them to do whatever, whether its dealing with climate change, creating a vaccine (疫苗) for Ebola, or becoming the next President of the U. S. or Prime Minister of Canada, Lisa said. Understanding big data is critical to students success in school and their future careers. According to Ruth, students should begin working with data from a young age. This will enable students to practice analytical thinking as early as possible, and to begin asking important questions about what is going on in our world. And big data can help answer questions that students have. Students are interested in what is known, but they get more excited about what is not known, she said. （1）According to Paragraph 2, we know the speeches of Lisa and Ruth _. A . advise students to increase data literacyB . ask teachers to know how to analyze big dataC . show the significance of big data in non-STEMD . advise teachers to apply big data in the classroom（2）What can we know about Ruth?A . She was a real specialist in analyzing big data.B . She laid the base for students to do big data projects.C . She stressed the important role of teachers in using big data.D . She made outstanding achievements with the help of big data.（3）Which of the following may Lisa agree with?A . Teachers are given the power to change the world.B . Teachers should try to transform science education.C . Teachers can help students apply big data to many fields.D . Teachers know the importance of big data for students.（4）What may be the best title for the passage?A . How can students analyze big data?B . How can students make use of big data?C . Big data-a significant tool in todays classroomD . Big data-a necessary subject for students to learn15. （10分）阅读理解Dear Mr. Wang,Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10 a.m. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 p.m. So you can call him in the evening.（1）The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to _.A . Mr.WangB . Mr.Wangs wifeC . Mr.Wangs classmateD . me（2）Mr. Wangs classmate is _.A . a teacherB . a workerC . a farmerD . an actor（3）When is Mr. Wangs classmate often at home?A . In the morningB . In the afternoon.C . At 7:00 p.m.D . We dont know.（4）How long does Mr. Wangs classmate stay in the office?A . Ten hours.B . An hour.C . Two hours.D . Half an hour.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.B . Mr. Wangs classmate is short.C . Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.D . Mr. Wangs classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A. If you have a dog, you should look after it well.B. You can play with it.C. What would you like?D. I want to keep a dog as my pet.E. It can help people do lots of things.F. You are right.G. I disagree with you.A: Mike, your birthday is coming. Ill give you a gift. _B: I like animals. Some of the animals are mans friends. _A: Why not feed a goldfish? It is easy to take care of. B: I like dogs. Would you mind buying me a dog?A: Of course not. But why do you like a dog?B: I like it because it is very friendly to people. _A: But it is said that dogs make people ill these days. _B: OK, I will. Ill wash it, clean its house, and give it something fresh to eat.A: _Ill buy you a dog as your birthday gift.五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Why not_ (选择)your own clothes? 18. （1分）The present is too expensive. I cant a_ it. 19. （1分）What is the _of the word bad？ Its good. 20. （1分）Ken doesnt like Victor. Every time Victor speaks, Ken listens to him i_. 21. （1分）I want to go_(在国外)for further study 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）_your help, I have my own microblog(微博). 23. （1分）I walked around the cold city of Chicago feeling _. (life) 24. （1分）Which girl looks_(pretty)，Lily or Lucy?25. （1分）The oceans are _ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy) 26. （1分）Im looking forward to _ (hear) from you. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式。give up, happen, learn, family, famous, quite, die of, singWho is a hero to you? To me，a hero is someone who is strong no matter what_Yao Beina was such a personAs we all know, Yao Beina was a talented(有才能的) Chinese_Yao was born into a musical_in 1981She loved music very much and worked_hardAnd she became_after she made the songs for the TV play in 2012However, I admire(钦佩)Yao not only for her Work in music，but also her fight against cancer(癌症)When Yao_that she got cancer in 2011, she didnt_She fought against the illnes