高考英语总复习专题对点真题练短文改错题及答案.docx

高考英语总复习专题对点真题练短文改错题及答案2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷，10分 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down! Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷，10分 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷，10分 20122016年Correction 12016乙卷(全国)Correction 22016甲卷（全国）Correction 32016丙卷（全国） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 42016四川It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mothers Day! Mom was grateful and moving.Correction 52016浙江 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Correction6 2015新课标全国卷Correction7 2015新课标全国卷 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Correction8 2015陕西My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!Correction9 2015四川Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice. GraceCorrection10 2015浙江 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.Correction11 2014新课标全国卷 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 2014新课标全国卷 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Correction13 2014浙江I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.Correction14 2014陕西One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!Correction15 2014四川Hello, boys and girls! Today，Correction 16 2014辽宁Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and RoseCorrection17 2013新课标全国卷I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.Correction18 2013新课标全国卷(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Correction19 2013陕西My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.Correction20 2013四川Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?Correction 21 2013辽宁 Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him. That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.Correction 22 2013浙江Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,He was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,RosemaryCorrection 23 2012新课标全国 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.Correction 24 2012陕西My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.Correction 25 2012辽宁Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona短文改错答案2017年 Correction 1考查序数词。我的18岁生日，应用序数词eighteenth。由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。考查时态。本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。此处应用一般过去时，故把goes改为went。考查名词的数。根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用word的复数形式words。考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句，并和上文中的Speed up和Slow down并列，故改为动词原形Turn。考查固定句型。此处含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句，句中的much多余，故删除。考查副词。late意为迟，晚 。一段时间+later表示一段时间之后，故把late改为later。考查形容词。该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为在的中间，故把on改为of。Correction 2考查代词。因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将all 去掉也可以。考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量一。考查形容词。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested对感兴趣的。考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文的garden，所以用which来引导该定语从句。考查副词。此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。考查介词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为为某人买某物。考查副词。beside 意为在旁，而besides意为此外。考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式。考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。考查动词的固定用法。短语invite sb.to do sth. 意为邀请某人做某事。Correction 3考查介词。realize后接宾语从句，介词of多余。考查时态。由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时。考查连词。not only.but also.是固定搭配。 考查语态。photo与take为被动关系，故应用被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。考查动词时态。我进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词应用became。考查限定词/冠词。picture作照片之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。考查定语从句。things是个名词，后面接了一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，既可以用that也可以用which作关系代词。 考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different。考查形近词辨析。结合句意，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest。考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是我的故事，因此这里应该是我高中时期的回忆。20122016年Correction 11.thatwhere。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是靠近我所居住的地方，故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2.去掉but。考查连词。从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。3.hadhave。考查时态。 整篇文章都是以现在时态写的， 所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。4.honesthonesty。考查名词。根据语境我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。5.orand。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油，故把or改为and。6.usingused。考查被动语态。fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。g前加of。考查介词。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为梦想做某事。8.thea。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为短期内。9.ourhis。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。10.steadysteadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。Correction 21.howwhat。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。2.chosechoose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。3.taketaking。考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。4.butand。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。5.在world前加the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。6.yourour。考查代词。因为句子的主语为we，故此处用our。7.knowledgesknowledge。考查名词的数。knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。8.去掉can或将canshould。考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为建议时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。9.thoughtthink。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。10.manymuch。考查代词。表示钱的多少时，要用much而不是many。Correction 31.yearyears。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。2.worseworst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。3.去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示起初。4.yourselfmyself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。5.suchso。考查固定搭配。由I dont think so.的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。6.telltold。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。7.freelyfree。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。8.wearwearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。9.tofor。考查固定搭配。leave.for.表示离开某地去某地。10.whenever后加I。考查句子结构。此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。Correction 41.sobut。母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but。2.houseworkshousework。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。3.orand。both.and.是固定用法，故用and。4.getgot。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。5.去掉on。go shopping购物，是固定用法。go on doing sth. 意为继续做某事，不符合语境。6.herhis。此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。7.kitchen前加the。此处特指我家的厨房，故加the。8.whatthat/which或去掉what。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。9.favoritestfavorite。favorite作名词时，意为特别喜爱的东西，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。10.movingmoved。母亲既感激又感动。moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。Correction 51.childrenchild。考查名词单复数。根据I和a可知，这里应用可数名词单数形式，故改为child。2.latelater。根据语境可知，此处表示很多年后，故改为later。3.end前加the。考查冠词。此处at the end of是固定词组，表示在的最后。4.herhim。考查代词。根据上文的he可知，此处应改为him。5.waswere。考查主谓一致。根据we可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故将was改为were。6.knowingknow。考查动词。pretend (not) to do sth.假装（不）做某事，此处是不定式，后面需要用动词原形，故改为know。7.去掉had。考查动词。根据语境和下文的would talk可知，此处应该用would do结构。8.chatchatted。考查时态。根据本文的整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故改为chatted。9.inon。考查介词。on the top of是固定词组，表示在的上面。10.excitedexciting。考查形容词。根据语境和主语It可知，此处表示令人激动的，故用-ing形式的形容词。Correction61.thinkthought。前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。2.在countryside前加the。 in