介词-中考英语专题复习.ppt

介词 Prepositions 介词的考点 一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 一 时间介词 1 inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天注意 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at in4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at inthe20thcentury inthe1950s in1989 insummer inJanuary inthemorning inone slife inone sthirties等 onMay1st onMonday onNewYear sDay onacoldnightinJanuary onafinemorning onSundayafternoon等 at3 20 atthistimeofyear atthebeginningof attheendof attheageof atChristmas atnight atnoon atthismoment等 注意 在last next this that some every等词之前一律不用介词 如 Wemeeteveryday 2 in 时间段在 之后 内 多用于将来时after 时间段在 之后 多用于过去时1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 3 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for 4 before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 二 地点介词 1 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 Look Thereisabridge theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Thelight usisverybright A overB underC on 2 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 4 Aheighwayis ourcityandthereismuchtraffic it A on overB above onC over on5 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 A onB aboveC over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 3 in 大地方at 小地方 门牌on 某条街 某层楼1 Myunclelive B12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at 1 in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Vietnanis thesouthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介词 2 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in in on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof 3 to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 Hegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Wilyoutakeatrain Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 4 across表面穿过through中间穿过1 Thesunshinecomeintotheroom thewindow A acrossB throughC past2 Youcango theroadhere A acrossB throughC past3 Canyouswim theriver A acrossB throughC past 四 表方式 方法 手段 1 in用材料 语言2 with用工具 某物3 by用方式 方法 手段1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 Canyousayit English A inB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 五 其它介词 1 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 during在 期间1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A amongB betweenC during3 Don tsit thetwogirls A amongB betweenC during 2 except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外 还包括1 Everyonepassedtheexam Tom A besidesB exceptC for2 MrLi fiveteacherswenttothemeeting A BesidesB ExceptC Beside 3 常见的介词搭配 It sveryniceofyoutohelpme It sverygoodforyoutodoexercise theanswer key tothequestion lock befamousfor befamousas bemadeof bemadefrom ontime intime 连接中考 Thebirdisflyingmyhead Thereisabridgetheriver Heputhiswatchthedesk Thereisacatthetable PleasewriteyournamethelineTherearesomeflowersthehouse above over on under below Infrontof ThereisablackboardourclassroomOurteacherstandstheclassroomTherearesomeflowersthehouse Inthefrontof Inthefrontof Infrontof 1 There ssomething herthatIreallydon tlike A withB forC toD about2 Iusuallygotowork bike by on with 3Wedidn tlivetogether Wekeptintouch writingoften A withB ofC onD by4 goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays A BecauseofB ExceptC BesidesD Butfor5 oneoldlady thebuswasempty A ExceptB ExceptforC ButD Besides6Hewrotetheletter ink by with in by in 1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast fourhundredyears A forthepastB inthepassC inthepastD forpast 2Wereturnedtoourhometown A nextweekB inthelastweekC lastweekD foraweek 3 acoldwintermorning Imetherinthesteet A InB OnC AtD For 4HewenttoShanghai September3 1991andcameback acoldmorninglastyear A in onB on inC on onD in in 5Thedoctorworked fivehours arest A for withB on withoutC about havingD for without 6Idon tliketosit Tom sright Iwouldliketosit thebackrow A on inB in onC on atD at on 7Lucysits thethirdrow Jim sleft A on onB in atC at inD in on 8Whenyouare troublepleaseaskhelp us A in fromB in forC on fr