八上导学案U9p1

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?学习目标1. 会使用“Can .?”发出邀请；会运用“Sure, Id love to. That sounds great!”等接受邀请；会用“Sorry, I cant. I must/have to .; Sorry. He/ She has to/must.”等委婉地拒绝邀请。2. 采用听力训练、小组对话、分角色表演、制作调查表格等方式来巩固日常用语；通过看图、找关键词等阅读策略培养阅读能力。 3. 通过学习本单元内容，了解英美国家举办聚会的习俗，了解举办聚会的基本步骤，以“学会生活”；通过送别朝夕相处的老师和朋友，学会感恩老师、珍惜友谊。Section A (1a 1c)课时重点1. 学会说“Can .?”并用来邀请别人；2. 学习掌握相关动词短语表达拒绝的理由；3. 能够使用所学语言发出邀请，并恰当地接受或委婉地拒绝邀请。预习导学不看不讲一、填一填1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party 2. 为考试做准备 prepare for an exam 3. 去看病 go to the doctor 4. 我很乐意 Id love to 5. 得流感 have the flu. 6. 与朋友见面 meet my friend二、译一译1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? 2. Sure, Id love to. 当然了，我很乐意哦。 3. I have to help my parents. 我必须帮助我的父母。 4. I have to prepare for an exam. 我得为考试做准备。 5. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看病。 三、想一想1.这节课我们接触了哪些生词? prepare, prepare for, exam, flu 2. 能把你常用的拒绝理由列出来吗（不少于三个）？Reason1: ; Reason 2: ; Reason 3 .3. 能举例说说同学向你发出邀请时你的回答情况吗？同学：Can you go to movies with me this weekend? 你：Sorry. I . 合作探究不议不讲活动一：听一听要求：1.听课本1b的录音第一遍，完成1b的听力任务； 2. 听第二遍录音，写出三个同学的回答邀请。Tim：_Kay：_Anna：_Wilson：_活动二：先仿照例子编对话，然后与伙伴们一起练习对话。Sample conversation：A：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B：Sure, Id love to.C：Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.D：Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.活动三：调查活动1.请对你所在组的同学发出晚会邀请，并记录他们的回应情况。完成任务所需的语言结构：A：Can you come to my party on Friday evening?B：Sure, Id love to.C：Sorry, I cant. I have to./ I must.2.填写表格，分享调查结果。NameAnswers3.做一个简短的调查报告。Like: This is our survey report. Im happy that A is coming to my party on Friday evening. But B, C and D cant come to my party. B has the flu. He has to go to the doctor. C must prepare for the English test. D has to help her parents at home. So I can have the party with A and my family. Thats all. Thanks!知识超市l Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？此处的Can you.?不表示能力，而是表示请求、表达邀请。它是英语中最常用的邀请方式。肯定回答常用“Sure, Id love to.”也可用“Certainly”，“Of course”取代Sure；当然，“Sure. That sounds great.”也是常用的接受邀请的方式。思考：请举例说说如何邀请别人参加你的生日聚会。Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? 做一做：1. C you come to Jims birthday party this Saturday evening?Sure. That sounds great.A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Must 2. Could you come to my house tomorrow?. D . That sounds good.A. Yes, I could B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I cant D. Of coursel Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. 对不起，我不能去。我必须准备考试。这是一种委婉地拒绝邀请的方式。为了表达得更礼貌些，常用Sorry表达内心的歉意，然后附以简短的理由，这样会使对方更容易接受。另外，也可用I must.说明理由。注意：有些理由不需要用must或have to, 只需直接说出即可。如：Sorry, I cant. I have the flu./ I have a fever等。思考：请尝试用英文拒绝别人的邀请。Can you go to the Christmas party with me tonight? Sorry, I cant. I have to help my parents at home. 做一做：1. I cant go to the party tomorrow because I B go to the doctor. A. has to B.have to C.can D.could2. Could you come to my house this afternoon, Jane? Sorry, I cant. C .A. That sounds great B. Im busy C. I have to prepare for the English test D. Id love to【知识链接】美国女孩喜爱的生日聚会创意多半女孩在心理上总是渴望浪漫、羡慕公主般的奢华生活，同时，她们的内心充满了与生俱来的善良和温柔。这些心理特点决定了她们喜爱下列主题创意的聚会：公主晚会（Princess Party），花园晚会（Garden Party），睡衣晚会（Slumber Party），芭蕾晚会（Ballet Party）， 仙子晚会（Fairy Party）。【学法指导】1. 听磁带之前，建议先看图并朗读所给语言信息，如动词短语，提前感知听力大意，以更好地理解听力内容。2. 回顾以前做学的can的用法，试比较can的用法区别。3. 在短语和句子中记忆和巩固单词，会取得“记住了，又会用了”的效果。【教学建议】1. 布置学生举例说说can表示能力的用法；2. 布置学生搜集或画出与课本内容相关的图片以备用；3. 做探究部分时，教师可以把对话模板用小黑板或大屏幕的方式展现出来，帮助学生更好地完成对话任务。【备选问题】1. must和have to有什么区别吗？2. Can you come to my party？中的can能用could取代吗？导学测评不练不讲基础题A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1. Whats Jim doing? Hes preparing (准备) for the math test.2. I have to go to the doctor. I have the flu. (流感).3. Its Saturday(星期六) today. Its relaxing time.4. We should often write to our parents (父母).5. Im really happy to meet （与. .见面）my old friends.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. I go to a lot of parties (party) before the new year. It makes me happy.7. Gina has (have) to look after her sick mother at home.8. Can you come (come) to Johns party on Sunday morning?9. Id love to help(help) you, really.10. Sorry, I have to do (do) my homework能力题单项选择。11. B you _ to my house for dinner tomorrow evening? Sure. Id love to.A. Can; go B. Can; come C. Do; come D. Do; go12. Im sorry I cant go to your party this Sunday. I have C my grandparents with my mother.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited13. Could you go to the movies with us on Saturday evening? B That sounds great!A. Sorry, I cant. B. Sure. C. No, I cant. D. Sorry, I couldnt.14. I would love C people in trouble. It makes me happy.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped15. Could you help me with my math, Jack? B I have to do my homework.A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Sure, Id love to. D. No problem.拓展题情景交际。(请注意有两项是多余的)Alice: Hello?Susan: Hello. 16 FAlice: Yes, it is.Susan: 17 A Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? Id like to buy some books.Alice: Sorry. I dont need any books. 18 B I can read books on the Internet.Susan: Yes, but you cant always read on the computer. 19 EAlice: Oh, I see.Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books. Alice: OK. Ill go with you. 20 DSusan: What about three oclock tomorrow afternoon? Alice: Great. See you then.Susan: See you.A. Its Susan here.B. Ive got my computer.C. Where shall we meet?D. When shall we meet?E. Its bad for your eyes.F. Is that Alice?G. Im Susan. Section A (2a 2d)课时重点1. 能够听懂有关邀请和应答的对话，并能记录相关信息；2. 能够运用所学邀请方式和应答方式与搭档展开对话；3. 能够对所学对话进行分角色表演。预习导学不看不讲一、填一填1. 去参加晚会 go to the party 2. 太多的作业 too much homework 3. 改日 another time 4. 去年秋天 last fall 5. 逛一逛 hang out 6. 在周一晚上 on Monday night 二、译一译1. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? 周六你能去看电影吗? 2. Im sorry, Im not available. 很抱歉，我没时间。 3. Thanks for asking. 非常感谢您的邀请。 4. Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. 我很乐意，但是恐怕不行。 5. Thats really too bad! 那真是太糟糕了！ 6. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下周三才离开呢。 7. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 在周一晚上，你能和我们一起逛逛吗？ 8. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！ 三、想一想1. 这节课我们接触了哪些生词? prepare, prepare for, exam, flu 2. 这节课我们接触了哪些表达邀请的句子? Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Can you come to my house on Saturday? 3. 这节课我们接触了哪些拒绝邀请的句子? 能举例说说吗？ 听力2b中的拒绝理由 Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend. Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. . 合作探究不议不讲活动一：听一听要求：1.听课本2a的录音第一遍，完成2a的听力任务； 2. 听第二遍录音，完成2b中的表格。活动二：先列出可能的拒绝理由(可以是名词短语，也可以是动词短语)，然后模仿例子与伙伴们一起练习对话。 too much homework. prepare for a test. visit my grandparents. look after my little sister. .Sample conversation：A：Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?B：Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend. A：Thats too bad. Maybe next time.B：Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.活动三：分角色表演1. 阅读对话。 看图回答问题：Who are the boys? What are they doing? 读对话回答问题：Can Nick go to Jeffs house on Saturday? Why? No, he cant. Because he has an exam on Monday. He has to prepare for it. When did they go bike riding together? When Sam visited Jeff last fall. Is Sam leaving next Wednesday? Yes, he is. 2. 分角色表演对话 先分角色朗读，男生女生分别读、两人一组读；然后分角色表演。 知识超市l I have too much homework this weekend. 本周末我有太多的家庭作业（要做）。too much“太多”，常用于修饰或指代不可数名词。如：There is too much noise in this neighborhood. It makes people bored.这个街区噪音太厉害。这使人们很烦躁。The baby ate too much yesterday, so it had a stomachache.昨天，这个小宝贝吃得太多了，因此它肚子疼了。比较too much, too many 和much tootoo many“太多”，常修饰可数名词复数。On the Yellow Mountain, we saw too many people during the summer vacation.在暑假期间，我们在黄山上看到太多的人。much too“太（指超过某种限度）”, 常修饰形容词或者副词。These days Im much too busy. 近来，我忙得不可开交。The woman called Alice was much too heavy, about 150 kilos heavy.思考：请用三个词组各写出一个短语。 too much food; too many dogs; much too noisy 做一做：1. He didnt buy the car. It cost A money.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little 2. Linda is C heavy because she eats _ food every day.A. too much; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too much D. much too; too many l .but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. . .但是萨姆直到下周三才走呢。not.until. “直到. .才. .”, until后引导时间短语或时间从句。not与一些助动词构成否定句，如dont, doesnt, didnt, cant等。如：Dont get off the bus until it stops. 直到车停下，（你）才能下车。The plane didnt arrive in London until yesterday.飞机直到昨天才到达伦敦。思考：请尝试用not.until.造一个句子。Mary didnt do her homework until her mother came back. 做一做：根据汉语意思和英文提示翻译句子。1. 昨天早晨李勇八点才起床。Li Yong didnt get up until 8:00 yesterday morning.2. 英语演讲比赛直到下午3：30才开始。The English Speech Contest didnt begin until 3:30 in the afternoon.【知识链接】大家缝聚会 ( quilting party 或quilting bee或quilting ) 早些时候，美国妇女很少外出工作，无聊时带上要缝的被子聚在一起边缝边闲谈，故而得名。如今仍有这种聚会，只是参加的人一般是上了年纪的女性，因为大多数年轻妇女忙于工作，聚会时也不局限于只缝被子，凡是针线活或手工活皆可带去交流。 【学法指导】1. 扎实的语言知识是听力提高的基础。建议在听力前先朗读生词，扫清听力障碍。2. 捕捉图片信息，使阅读更轻松。3. 自主学习和合作学习总是相辅相成的，这是做好角色表演的关键。【教学建议】1. 布置学生画出或搜索相关图片，以备用。2. 布置学生提前列出动词短语，以备完成2c；3. 把2a和2b部分的听力内容提前做成幻灯片或写在小黑板上，这样可以把听力内容直观地展现出来，帮助学生更好地理解听力材料。【备选问题】1. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.可以用 remember doing 句型改为同义句。你知道怎么改吗？2. Catch you on Monday!可以用哪个词取代catch？导学测评不练不讲基础题A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。1. Im not available. I have to study for the English test.2. Keep your eyes closed. Dont open them until I tell you to do so.3. Would you like to hang out with me tonight? I need a new skirt.4. Im afraid I cant go to your house tomorrow. Maybe another time.5. Why not catch him at the gate of the zoo?.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He told (tell)me the news when he came yesterday.7. Thanks for helping (help)me. Its very kind of you.8. Could you play (play) soccer with us on Sunday afternoon?9. Theres too much rain(rain) here in recent days.10. Im sorry, I have to meet (meet) my brother at the train station this afternoon.能力题单项选择。11. How about going camping in the mountain? B .A. Me, too B. That sounds great C. It doesnt matter D. Help yourself 12. She didnt leave her school C she worked out the problem.A. when B. where C. until D. as soon as13. My pen pal A Canada is coming here next week. It makes me excited.A. from B. in C. across D. of14. I D Mout Tai last fall. It was really beautiful.A.went B. go C. visit D. visited15. Jim, can you repair the computer for me now? B . I have to take care of my little sister.A. Yes, I can B. Sorry, Im afraid I cant C. Well done D. Best wishes 拓展题 情景交际。(请注意有两项是多余的)A：What are you going to do on vacation?B：Im going to Hangzhou to see my parents. _16 A_?A: Id like to go on a trip.B: That sounds great! _17 G_? A: London.B: Really? Youre a lucky guy. You can have a good time there. 18 D ?A: Ill go with my parents.B: 19 C ?A: For three weeks. We ll get back in late August.B: Well, 20 B ! Send me a postcard from London.A: Sure.A. How about you?B. Have a good time!C. How long will you stay there? D. Who will you go with?F. Enjoy themselves!G. Where are you going?Section A Grammar focus 3c课时重点1. 能够理解并运用might表达拒绝的理由；2. 进一步巩固所学邀请方式Can you.?和Would you like to.?；3. 运用邀请和应答完成相应的任务。预习导学不看不讲一、填一填1. 去观看棒球赛 go to the baseball game 2. 完成理科作业 finish the science homework 3. 来我这儿 come to my place 4. 放学后 after school 5. 在周四晚上 on Thursday night 二、译一译1. Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。 2. Im not sure. 我不清楚。 3. Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday？ 在星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 4. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影？ 5. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 星期六你有空来我这儿吗？ 6. When is it? 那是什么时候? 三、想一想1.这节课我们接触了哪些生词? invite, accept, refuse 2.这节课我们接触了哪些含might的句子? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends. Im not sure. I might （watch TV）. 3.朋友邀请你去打网球，但你可能会在家准备数学测验，能举例说说如何作答吗？ Your friend: Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? You: Im not sure. I might have to study for the math test. 合作探究不议不讲活动一：读一读要求：1. 朗读Grammar focus中的句子，理解句意； 2. 朗读第二遍，找出表示拒绝的句子。活动二：读一读，填一填。然后两人一组练习对话。3a根据对话提示和方框中所给的短语完成对话。Sample conversation：1. A：What are you going to do on Saturday ? B：Im not sure. I might . 2. A：What are you planning to do after school?. B：I dont know. I might . 3. A：When will you finish you science homework? B：On the weekend. 4. A：Who are you going to the movies with? B：With my cousin. 5. A：Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? B：Im afraid not. I have to. 3b根据括号中的信息表达邀请和应答。1. Inviting: Can you play tennis with me after school? Accepting: Sure. That sounds good. 2. Inviting: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight? Refusing: No, thanks. Reason: I have to . 3. Inviting: Can you hang out with us tonight? Refusing: Id love to, but I cant. Reason: I might . 4. Inviting: Would you like to come to my birthday party on Friday evening? Accepting: Sure, Id love to. . 活动三：小组活动1. 填一填。安排好一周七天的活动，选择一天举行聚会。MON.TUE.WED.THUR.FRI.SAT.SUN.clean my roompractice the violinhelp my parentshave a partygo to the doctorgo to the moviesvisit grandparents2. 两人对话 A sample conversation:A: Can you come to my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, on Thursday night.B: Im sorry. I have to study for a math test.知识超市l . They might have to meet their friends.他们可能得去与他们的朋友见面。might情态动词, 意为“可能，或许”，表示委婉语气，有时候也可表达“某事发生的可能性较小”。后跟动词原形。如： Wheres Mr. Green? 格林先生在哪儿？ Im not sure. He might be at home. 我不清楚。或许在家吧。 Would you like to hang out with me tonight? 你今晚愿意和我一起逛逛吗？ I dont know. I might go to the doctor. 我不知道呢。可能我会去看病吧。思考：请举例用might表达拒绝的理由好吗？Your friend: Would you like to play baseball with me after school？ You: No, thanks. I might. 做一做：1. Jeff cant come to your party today. He A have to prepare for the exam.A. might B. must C. can D. should 2. Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Id love to, but I cant. I have a bad cold. I A go to the doctor.A. must B. can C. might D. could l Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 星期六你有空来我这儿吗？be free to do “有空做某事；自由地做某事”, 后跟动词不定式。此句表示邀请。如：On weekends, Im free to read my favorite books. 周末，我有时间读自己最爱的书。Look at the nice fish! They are free to swim in the pool. 看那些漂亮的鱼！它们在池子里自由自在地游动。思考：请尝试用be free to do表达邀请。Are you free to play basketball with us this afternoon? 做一做：根据汉语意思和英文提示翻译句子。1. 你明天有空和我一起购物吗？Are you free to go shopping with me tomorrow?.2. 我通常在暑假有时间去钓鱼。 Im usually free to go fishing in summer vacation.【知识链接】男士聚会 (stage party)该聚会用中国通俗的话叫“哥儿们集会”。stage (雄虎) 这个词说明了参加者必须是男性。这种聚会较为正式，规定不能携带妻子或女友前往。据说这是男人们为了摆脱家庭烦恼，回忆“快乐单身汉”的美好时光而举行的。【学法指导】1. Grammar focus注重A部分知识点的总结和归纳，同学们在学习过程中要多思考、多找规律，切实进行自主学习。2. 在合作探究中运用邀请和应答。【教学建议】1. 布置学生搜集A部分所学的表达邀请和应答的句子。2. 布置学生提前预习3a和3b；3. 把3a和3b部分的对话内容提前做成幻灯片或写在小黑板上，这样可以把它们内容直观地展现出来，帮助学生更好做对话。【备选问题】1. 英语中表达邀请的方式还有很多，你知道还有哪些吗？2. 作为一位中学生，你该如何安排自己一周的活动？导学测评不练不讲基础题A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。1. He invited a lot of friends to his birthday party last Sunday. He was very happy.2. We should refuse others in a polite way.3. The nice girl received many gifts, but she didnt accept them.4. I dont know why he cant come. Do you know the reason, Nancy?5. Would you like to come to my place this weekend? Yes, Id love to.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Jane cant go to movies with us. She might have (have) to practice the piano.7. Thanks for inviting (invite)me. The food was really delicious.8. Is your sister free to play (play) volleyball with us this afternoon?9. Were planning (plan) to have a good time during the coming vacatio