2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项24新题型——短文改错(学生版).doc

20192019 高考英语高考英语 3 2 13 2 1 精品系列专项精品系列专项 2424 新题型新题型 短文改错短文改错 学生版 学生版 考点定位考点定位 2018 考纲解读和近几年考点分布考纲解读和近几年考点分布 短文改错高考英语试题中 短文改错题是众多考生得分较低的一项 短文改错不仅要 求学生要有较高的阅读理解能力 还要求学生有深厚的语法知识 善于分析英语基本句型 和句子结构 它主要是考查学生辨析并改正语言知识在运用时常出现的各种错误的能力 法知识识别短文中不合乎内容逻辑的错误和语法结构上的各种错误 综合使用英语 各项基础知识进行快速阅读理解 掌握短文的内容和内容上的前后逻辑关系 进行相应的 纠错 因此短文改错与完形填空 阅读理解一样注重强调整体理解 从宏观上把握 考点考点 pk 名师考点透析名师考点透析 高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误 逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误 语法错误语法错误 包括动词 名词 代词 主谓一致 非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误 1 名词 名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误 可数与不可数名词的混用 确定名词 单复数有以下几种方法 看修饰语 看主谓语的一致性 可数名词前无单数修饰语一定 要用复数 看其他限制 2 动词 时态和语态 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时 中间杂有不适的另一时 态的现象 或是及物动词后无宾语 或是不及物动词后加了宾语 需要接 ing 形式的 接了 to 或相反等 对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词 时态 3 形容词 副词 常在需要形容词的地方用了副词或相反 关系副词 where when why 等的缺失或错用 根据形容词 副词的基本用法或句意确定错误 4 介词 主要是介词的多余或缺失 错用 5 主谓一致 主语为单数 动词用了复数 而主语为复数 动词却用了单数形式 再就是就近原则对主语的影响 6 冠词 主要考查表示特指和泛指时冠词的使用情况 定冠词 the 的多余或缺失 如 季节 月份 星期 球类及三餐活动 称呼头衔前等不能加 the 的地方加了 the 或是 same 等常和 the 一起使用的词却漏掉了 the a an 的混用等 7 数词 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用 如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用 复数等 基数词的复数形式如几百 hundreds of 几千 thousands of 漏掉了 s 或是当其 前有具体数字或 several 时加了复数 如 seven hundred 写作 seven hundreds 8 连词 不符合句中的逻辑关系 如需转折连词 如 but 的时候用了承接连词 so 或 相反等等 三 短文改错的应试要点三 短文改错的应试要点 1 粗看全文 不要一上来就改动 2 一行看三行 就某一行做判断时 要顾及上下两行或整句 3 一行想全文 单句中合理还不够 要全文合理 4 一行只能动一个词 5 别忘了在错词下画线 6 多词处要在原文中划掉此词 在抄完此词后也用斜线划掉 7 弄清句子结构有利于判断 8 如感觉一行有两处错 应将最有把握处改正 9 复核 做完题重看全文 三年高考三年高考 10 11 12 高考试题及其解析高考试题及其解析 2018 高考英语试题高考英语试题 2018 四川卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在 该行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按以下情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用 斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Dear Mom Mother s Day is coming I m sorry that I am abroad 66 and can t send your flowers so I m writing to you 67 Mom I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68 before But on today at this special time I just want to tell 69 you loudly I love you Mom Thank you so much by not 70 only giving me life but also teach me how to be a good 71 person Thank you for all you had done for me Mom though 72 I may often say it I do love you Nobody can take your 73 part in my heart Whenever I am I will always love you 74 Hope you good health and much happiness every day 75 Your little girl Jennifer 2018 全国卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在 该行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按以下情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用 斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 2018 课标全国卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除 或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2018 浙江卷 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Two years before I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car Unfortunate I had an accident and hit another car and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week I called my parents so I did not tell them what had happened I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do 2017 陕西卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month It is in the downtown area but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room I checked my email messages every day I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing 2018 辽宁卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2018 重庆卷 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按以下情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的 词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 Dear Grandpa How are you those days I have been missing you very 76 much after I went to college a year ago Whenever I think of 77 the old days I feel very happily I still remember when I 78 was child you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79 till I fall asleep We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80 view there You told me the name of different plants and their 81 characteristics Gradually I became interesting in biology 82 and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college Now 83 my friend Ann together with me are going to do field study 84 and the findings will be use as materials for our research Since 85 we ll do the study in our hometown I hope to see you by then Yours Daisy 2017 高考英语试题 2017 新课标卷 新课标卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修 改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 2017 全国 2 卷 Dear George It s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76 back home Thank you very much for showing them around 77 your city and providing us for the wonderful meals After 78 we said goodbye to you we went to Washington D C 79 where we stayed for three days My brother was so much fond 80 of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81 another couple of day However my father had to return to 82 work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon It 83 was really a nice experience If you d like to make trip to 84 our city some day I will be better than happy to be your guide 85 Yours Mike 2017 四川卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行 右边横线上画一个沟 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按以下情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用 斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66 Morning and was always late with work His boss wanted to 67 fire him if he didn t start coming on time but he went to 68 the doctor for a help The doctor gave him some 69 medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed 70 The man did as told and slept really well wake up before 71 the alarm had even gone off He had time for a properly 72 breakfast and was still the first reach the factory Boss he 73 said that medicine really works I m pleasing to hear 74 it said his boss but where were you yesterday 75 2017 重庆卷 重庆卷 短文改错 共短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 份 满分份 满分 10 分 分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按以下情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也 用斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 2017 高考英语试题高考英语试题 2017 高考英语大纲全国 I 卷 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76 prize on the Story Writing Show All I had to do 77 was to write a story or present it My teachers 78 have been telling me how great my writing was 79 So if they had said was true I would have a chance 80 of winning the prize What were better I had useful 81 help There was Uncle Chen gentleman living 82 near my house who was a very much famous writer 83 He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84 advices on how to write like a real writer 85 2017 高考英语浙江卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 www co 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 例如 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you Luckily I the was completely free then so I ll to say yes I ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday am on After shopping Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple They are silently and it was clearly that things were not going well As we left Mother stopped on their table Excuse me she said put her arm around the unhappy old woman You remind me so many of my mother May I hug 拥抱 you The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it After we left I said That was very nice of you Mother So I didn t think she looked like Grandma Neither did me said Mother cheerfully 2017 高考英语重庆卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按以下情况改正 此行多一词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用 斜线划掉 此行缺一词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一词 在错词的下面划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 2017 高考英语辽宁卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满份 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 初语言错误 每句中最多有两处 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错 误 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按以下情况 改正 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线划掉 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符合 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 修改 在错的词下划 横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 至允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 第四部分 第一节 Christine was just a girl in one of my class I never knew much about her except for that she was strange she didn t talk many her hair was black and purple and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater although in the summer she was in fact rather attractively and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate I didn t really want to get closest to her it was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did 2017 高考英语试题高考英语试题 2017 全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 辽宁 卷全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 辽宁 卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文 中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 花掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 1 处起 不计分 When I was in high school most of my friend had bicycles I hoped I could also have it friends one One day I saw a second hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan I asked my fatherthe which for money But he said he could only give me half of the money He should find the other half I myself So I went to sell newspapers after the school My father was pleased if I showed him drop the the money a month after He gives me the other when fifty You can imagine how much happy later gave drop much I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle 2017 全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 海南 宁夏卷全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 海南 宁夏卷 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 本文为实用性文体 大意是写信向对方汇报自己的大学生活和学习事宜 以书 信体格式 所列错误都是学生在写作中的常犯错误 此题考查学生基本词汇语法的用法 突破点 注重语义和语境 照顾固定用法和时态 Dear Mrs Winthorp So my first week at college is over No lectures this morning so I think I d email you and let you know what things are going how I m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm I remember asking for a room everything as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor There found the are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each friends other on the course work Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here with warm Well I had better to stop now I m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon for I ve got my so some preparation to make Keep in touch Best Carol 2017 全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 浙江 卷全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题 浙江 卷 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend a truck came to a stop besides us The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through I stood there and couldn t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful The man insisted so I grateful accepted the offer thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road This man might need the umbrella himself and he preferred to give it to everyone else It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return 第三部分 写作第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错答案 第一节 短文改错答案 One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend a truck came to a stop friends besides us The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were beside an wet through I stood there and couldn t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful The 去掉去掉 in was man insisted so I grateful accepted the offer thanked him and watched the truck disappear down gratefully the road This man might need the umbrella himself and he preferred to give it to everyone else but someone somebody It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return to expecting 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 陕西卷 My classmate Joseph is at present in hospital with a breaking leg He was walking to school the other 1 day when he let a bicycle ran right into him He never 2 watches where he is going so he often gets into the trouble 3 But he is having a nice time there He has a comfortable 4 room patiently nurses and a great deal of time to read 5 Some friends of his go to see him every day they take him 6 lots of good book and fresh fruit He is not losing any time 7 from school because he is busy study what he has 8 missed in class The doctor says he is recovering fast than 9 expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks 10 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 全国 卷 After five years away in my hometown I find that 1 the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 2 a lot The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 3 across the street from our middle school were gone 4 There exist now a park that has a small river running 5 through The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 6 Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city and sports 7 center has been built in their place The market at the corner of 8 Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 9 a supermarket Besides the bookstore next to our middle 10 school is still there 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 辽宁卷 When I was in high school most of my friend had bicycles I hoped I could also have it One day I saw a secondhand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan I asked my father the money But he said he could only give me half the money He should find the other half myself So I went to sell newspapers after the school My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after He gives me the other fifty You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 全国 卷 Hi Susan I m sorry that I wasn t able to return to your 1 bike on time yesterday I mean to give it 2 back to you before four in the afternoon and I 3 was hold up on my way back Just before I 4 turned corner of Park Street I happened to 5 see an accident A little girl was hurt and her 6 mother needed help So I helped them going to 7 the nearest hospital I stayed here for one and 8 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 9 right When I got back it were already 6 pm I 10 hope you understand Thank you Li Ling 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 重庆卷 Dear Jerry I m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese 1 food Here I d like to tell you something about them Chinese 2 food is famous with its wide variety The food in one area 3 can be easy told from that in another For example Shanghai 4 food a little bit sweet differ from Sichuan food that is rather 5 hot However every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying 6 because each has a delicious taste and good for health Since 7 the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 8 areas you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 9 are I m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 10 you more about Chinese food at table Best wishes Jin 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 重庆卷 2017 高考英语试题高考英语试题 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 天津卷 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56 school I had many wonderful experience but I also 57 had a sad one One day the school held party where 58 I invited to talk about Tianjin After that they asked me a lot of 59 things about China But I couldn t explain them with English 60 clearly I felt sadly I learnt a lesson from this experience I 61 have already studied English for eight years I can t use it 62 very good I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63 so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners 64 I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65 in the future 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 重庆卷 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 辽宁卷 It is five years now since I graduate from No 3 High 76 School Last Saturday the class that I was on held a 77 get together which took us a long time prepare It 78 was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79 and set a well time for all of us We all enjoyed 80 this precious day greatly remember the time we spent 81 together and the people they were familiar with It was 82 a pity which some of us were not present as they had 83 gone abroad for further studies but they called back 84 or sent greeting card from different places 85 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 陕西卷 John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 76 Theatre Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play 77 The tickets were on Sunday evening Then John read some 78 reviews of the play which all said it was a terribly one He 79 wouldn t go to see a play that no one liked it So two hours 80 before the play started he left the ticket on the back seat of 81 his taxi Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82 them However while John went back home the tickets were 83 still there In the fact there were four tickets on the seat 84 Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them 85 2017 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语 福建卷 Dear Ken I am very exciting to learn that you re coming to 76 Beijing for the Olympic Both my parent miss you a 77 lot So do our friend Cathy August is the best time 78 of the year to visit Beijing because of there is only 79 a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 cold There are so many places I want to take you to 81 after I finish my work like a volunteer When you come 82 you can stay with ourselves My house is about three kilometers 83 far away from the National Stadium also known as 84 the Bird s Nest where opening ceremony will be held 85 Best regards