高中英语 Unit 2　Woorking the land课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

必修4unit2woorkingtheland 课前10分钟 短文填空newzealandisonlyayoungcountryand veryfarawayfromchina fromthesouthernpartsofchina it morethan9 000kilometresacrosssoutheastasiato newzealand thefactthatnewzealandissofaraway tieshaveexistedthetwonationsfromearlyon thefirstwaveofchinesesettlers aroundthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury mostofthemcamefromsouthernchina theycametotrytheir tofindgold goldwasdiscoveredinnewzealandinthe1850s thismanypioneerswhohopedtobecomerichthroughthegoldbusiness lies takes reach between arrived luck attracted despite 漫画欣赏 画面描述 aboyisabsorbedinfishing threeotherboysareleaving empty handed thoughthere remanyfishinthewater 寓意理解 successcallsforpatience ifwesticktowhatwearedoing we llachieveourgoalintime 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 词义辨析1 new showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow a welfaresb nationalitiesc statisticsd schedules2 thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe causingitto andburst a expandb exportc reduced behave3 rumoursbeganto inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire a commentb deliverc focusd circulate4 peoplearefightinga worldwideagainstairpollution a outputb battlec summaryd curiosity c a d b 课堂双基回归 5 progresssofarhasbeenverygood wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime a howeverb otherwisec therefored besides6 youhavegottofillinyourname age address and inthisapplicationform a nutritionb occupationc enveloped atmosphere7 ifyoudon texplainclearly you lljust thereader a confuseb satisfyc intendd remind8 thecompanyhas itssizefromabout13 500employeesto7 500 a expandedb observedc advertisedd reduced c b a d 9 wouldyou throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes a decorateb employc circulated skim10 haveyouany tomakeontherecentdevelopments thereporteraskedtheforeignminister a commentsb contentsc attitudesd impressions d a 短语填空1 allthepressure andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress 2 thereisnodoubtthatstresscan physicalillness 3 furthermeasureswillbetakento ourstreets crime 4 manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply examresults 5 sheusually thetable dustbyputtingacoveroverit builtup leadto rid of focus on freefrom keeps 6 she herfatherallthroughhislongillness 7 scientistsarestill acureforthisterribledisease 8 i failthancheatintheexamination 9 nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople environmentalissues 10 itwasallagreatsuccess alotofhardwork caredfor searchingfor wouldrather careabout thanksto 完成句子1 indeed hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore 麻烦事会更多而不是更少 rather 2 usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests 是以前的两倍 twice 3 organicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal togrowgoodfoodand 避免损害环境或者人们的健康 damage hasmoreratherthanfewertroubles aslargeasbefore twice avoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople shealth 单项填空1 yuanlongpingconsidershimselfafarmer heworksthelandtodohisresearch a whereb whenc ford before2 dryuansearchedfor toincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields a awayb anapproachc ameansd amanner3 dryuanawokefromhisdream thehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople a aboutb withc ond at c a b 4 someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfrom thesoil a gettingawayb givingawayc sendingawayd carryingaway5 whenfarmersusethiskindofnaturalfertilizertheykeeptheair soil waterandcrops fromchemicals a lackb shortc loosed free d d 核心词汇梳理 1 ridvt 免除 清除 使摆脱搭配rid of 使 摆脱掉或清除掉 onedaywewillmanagetoridtheworldofthisterribledisease 总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹 sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs 她正在努力戒除毒瘾 识记get beridof 摆脱 丢掉it stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys 该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了 he sgone andi mgladtoberidofhim 他走了 我很高兴不再受他纠缠 知识要点整合 2 regretv 为 感到遗憾 后悔句型regretdoing havingdone 后悔做了某事shedeeplyregrettedlosinghertemper 她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔 hesoonbegantoregrethavingrunawayfromhome 他很快就开始后悔从家里出走 句型regrettosay tellyou informyouthat 很遗憾地说 告诉你 通知你 weregrettoinformyouthatthetrainwillbelate 我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点 weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful 我们很遗憾地通知您 您的申请未通过 n 遗憾 悔恨 抱歉 歉意识记toone sregret令某人感到可惜的是 令某人觉得遗憾的是muchtoourregret wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding 非常遗憾 我们不能参加你们的婚礼 hegaveupteachingin1997 muchtotheregretofhisstudents 他于1997年放弃了教学生涯 这使他的学生深感遗憾 3 equipvt 配备 装备搭配equip with 给 配备 给 装备 使 具备 heequippedhimselfwithastreetplan 他随身带着一张街道平面图 theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandrope andsetoff 男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了 wewanttoequipourchildrenwithsomespecialskills 我们想让孩子们具有某些特殊才能 拓展equip for 为 而装备 为 而做准备thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作 wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife 我们想让儿子接受能为其今后生活打下基础的教育 链接befurnishedwith 装备有 bedecoratedwith 装饰着 4 reducevt 减少 缩减 简化搭配reduce by 减少了多少 降低了多少theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf 劳动力已经减少了一半 costshavebeenreducedby20 overthepastyear 过去一年 各项费用已经减少了20 vt 使成为 使 变为句型reducesb to doing sth 使某人沦为 使不得不做 bereducedto doing sth 被迫做某事eventuallycharlottewasreducedtobeggingonthestreets 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨 shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪 重点短语例释 1 buildup逐渐增强 积聚 建立 开发theseexercisesaregoodforbuildinguplegstrength 这些锻炼有助于增强你的腿部力量 greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup 温室气体继续在大气层中聚集 从而引起全球气温上升 stevensplayedakeyroleinbuildingupthecompany 史蒂文斯在创建公司的过程中起了重要作用 2 leadto导致 造成 后果 通向thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness 毫无疑问 心理压力会导致生理疾病 thepathleadsdirectlytothehouse 那条路直接通向那座房子 提示此短语中的to是介词 后面可接动名词 stayinguptoolateledtohisbeinglate 熬夜太晚导致他来晚了 链接bringabout导致 引起bringon导致resultin引起 导致 3 focuson集中于modernmedicinehastendedtofocustoomuchondevelopinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniques 现代医学常趋向于过分注意发展高度复杂的外科技术 letyoureyesfocusonobjectsthatarefurtherawayfromyou 睁大眼睛看清楚离你较远的物体 拓展be stay keep remainfocusedon集中于 集中到 hiseyeswerefocusedonthegirl 他的眼光集中到那女孩身上 mostofthetimetheystayfocusedonthetopicinspiteofthejokingaround 虽然开玩笑 但大部分时间他们的精力都集中在这个话题上 4 thanksto幸亏thankstogermaine stirelessefforts theconcertwasahugesuccess 多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力 音乐会获得了巨大成功 thankstothewarmautumn ourfuelbillshavebeenverylow 由于今年秋天很暖和 我们的燃料费一直很低 疑难语句细解 1 hewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上 要点指南 wouldrather 宁愿 更愿意 后接动词原形 否定式在wouldrather后加not never shallwedineout i dratherstayathome 我们要不要出去吃饭 我宁愿留在家里 i drathernottellanybodyaboutit 我不愿把这事告诉任何人 句型wouldratherdosth thandosth woulddosth ratherthandosth 意为 宁愿做某事而不去做某事 iwouldratherlistentoothersthantalkmyself 我愿意听别人说 自己不愿意说 hewouldratherdiethangivein 他宁死不屈 句型wouldratherhavedonesth 意为 要是做过某事就好了 宁愿做过某事 表示后悔或遗憾等语气 iwouldratherhavetakenhisadviceyesterday 我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了 mywifeboughtthebluecarpet butiwouldratherhaveboughtthebrownone 我妻子买了蓝色的地毯 但我宁愿买的是棕色的 句型wouldrather that sb did 宁愿某人做某事 that从句中的谓语动词用过去时态表示虚拟语iwouldrather that hedidn tc