八上第八单元导学案sectionA.docx

课题：Unit 8 Section A 编制人：夏 菁 审编人：初二英语组【学习目标】1、知识目标：Important words: shake, pour, add, finally, machine, dig, hole Important phrases: turn on; turn off, cut up, addto; pourinto；Sentences: 1). How do you make sth?2). How much/how many?Grammar: How much/how many用法总结 2、能力目标：询问制作某物的方法以及叙述制作过程。3、情感目标：通过本部分的学习扩展词汇量，丰富学生课余生活。【重点难点】重点l.The vocabulary and language structures：2.描述步骤的词汇：first;then;next;finally难点：Use the language to talk about the process of making something【学习过程】Step 1 预习感知1 短语/词组集锦1.制作香蕉奶昔_ 2.将倒入_ 3.切碎_ 4.剥香蕉_ 5.打开（电器）_ 6. 将放入_ 7.怎样制作香蕉奶昔_ 8.多少（可数名词）_ 9.多少（不可数名词）_ 10.一杯酸奶_ 11.让我们（做）_ 12.好主意_ 13.让我想想_ 14.罗宋汤_ 15.下一步是什么_ 16.加一点汤_ 17.长达三十分钟_ 18.再三十分钟_ 19.还有一件事_ 20.忘记做_ 21.半杯_ 22.种一棵树_ 23.做牛肉面_ 24.洗衣服_ 25.从拿出_ 26.挖一个洞_Step 2 合作探究 1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题：The banana is too big.You can _ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it (答案: C )2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。 Please _the TV.。 Dont forget to _the lights when you leave the classroom. I cant hear the music clearly. Please _the radio. Would you like to _the recorder? 典型例题：Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off (答案: A)4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two.两瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？Ten yuan. 十元。【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of ? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?典型例题： _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often _ bread is there on the table?_. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 总结：how many对可数名词数量提问 How many+复数名词 How much对不可数名词数量提问 How much+不可数名词 【当堂检测】一、单项选择 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut downB. cut up C. cut in2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. offC. up3. How _ yogurt do you need?A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of bread5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. much B. manyC. a little二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much _ (orange) do you want?5 _ (final) mix all the in