高中英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

earthquake learningaboutlanguage 1 findthecorrectwordorexpressionsforeachofthefollowingmeanings useless nation agreatnumberof dirt rightaway steam atanend extreme shock track rescue ruin 2 completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext itwasafrighteningnight thedamcrackedandthen undertheweightofthewater thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver somebuildingswerein andsomefarmerswere atthetopoftheirhouses burst destroyed ruins trapped thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe deadbodiesand animalswereseeneverywhere peoplewere buttheyhadto thedeadbodiesforhealthreasons itwasaverysadtime wells injured shocked bury 3 workingroups readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers thenchoosethebesttoreadtotheclass whentheearthquakecame itwasasiftheworldwasatanend whenthehousesfelldown itsoundedasif amountainhadblownup whenthedambroke itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep whenthebrickscoveredtheground itwasasif whenthecoalminesfell thegroundabovelookedasifitwouldcrack whenthecowsrandowntheroad theylookedasif redautumnleavescoveredtheground theyweredrivenbyanunseenhand whentheshockhitus wefeltasifweweregoingtodie whenthenationturnedtohelpusinourneed itseemedasif allchinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraid grammar 定语从句 theattributiveclause 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim ssister 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 note thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who whom that whose 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention 北京2002春季 a whereb whenc whichd who真题解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 高考链接 d 2 isthisfactory wevisitedlastyear a whereb inwhichc theoned atwhich c 分析 此题还原成陈述句应该是thisfactoryis wevisitedlastyear 而不是thisisfactory wevisitedlastyear 所以答案是c 从句前省略了关系代词that which 3 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth nmet2001 a itb asc thatd what真题解析 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句 as引导从句的意思是 正如 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子 当as在从句中充当主语时 常用下面的结构 asisknow asissaid asisreported等 所以本题的答案是b b 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正 1 thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek 2 thisisthewatchforwhichtomislooking where that which或去掉where 把for放在looking之后 英语中 有些短语动词 介词或副词不可与动词相分离 又如 lookafter runinto等 3 thepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofgradetwo 4 thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall whom 尽管在口语中who whom都能作宾语 但在介词后只能用whom which 5 thesungivesofflightandwarmth thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow 6 i vereadallthebookswhichiborrowedfromthelibrary which that不可以引导非限制性定语从句 which that或去掉which 当先行词被all every no some any little等修饰时 常用that引导定语从句 7 thisisthebestfilmwhichihaveeverseen which that或去掉which 当先行词被序数词 形容词的最高级或theonly thevery等所修饰时 常用that引导定语从句 8 myfatherandmr smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry 如果先行词既指人又指物时 常用that引导定语从句 that 9 everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest 10 hisdog thatwasnowveryold becameillanddied 当先行词为something anything everything nothing all等时 常由that引导定语从句 which that或去掉which which 课后练习i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 thestormd hundredsofhouses 2 alotofhouseshaveb acrossthewindows 3 don tstandsoneartheedge you ref me 4 iwasf ofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse frightened damaged bars frightening ii 选择合适的关系代词 that which who whose 填空 1 he laughslastlaughsbest 2 februaryistheonlymonth hasfewerthan30days 3 therearepeople onlyon lineactivityisemailing 4 thebooks iboughtwereexpensive 5 ihaveaclass beginsat8 00am who that whose which that which 6 theman satnexttometalkedalot 7 thestudent raisedherhandinclassaskedthe