高中英语 第一单元直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit1friendship period3grammardirectspeech indirectspeech payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish shesaid t shesaidthathernamewasannefrankandherfamilywasjewish directspeech indirectspeech warmingup s myfamilyandiarehidinginamsterdam shesaid t shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam directspeech indirectspeech warmingup payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s myonlytruefriendiskitty mydiary shesaid t shesaidthatheronlytruefriendwaskitty herdiary directspeech indirectspeech warmingup payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s afterhidinghereforalongtime i vebecomecrazyaboutnature shesaid t shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature directspeech indirectspeech warmingup lookatthesentencesinexercise1ofyourstudent sbookonpage5 workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences differences verbtenses 时态 pronounforms 人称 wordorder 顺序 adverbialsoftime 时间副词 iigrammarstudy 引述别人的话有两种方式 直接引述别人的原话 叫直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 例如 mrblacksaid i mbusy 直接引语 mrblacksaidthathewasbusy 间接引语 grammarstudy 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句 变为间接引语时 用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要作相应变化 在这一方面 汉语和英语有很多相似之处 因此 在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时 要特别注意句子的意义 1 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不更新 a hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidthathelikeditverymuch b isaidtohim you veleftyourbookinmyroom itoldhimthathehadlefthisbookinmyroom grammarstudy 2 时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化 如主句的谓语动词是现在时 从句的时态无需变化 grammarstudy grammarstudy trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m hesaidthatromeisn tbuiltinaday tomsaidhewasborninjuly 1978 summary grammarstudy therearesomecasesinwhichwedon tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech whendirectspeechisabout a atruth真理b atimetable时间表c asaying proverb quotation格言 引用语d anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语 3 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 grammarstudy 说明 1 直接引语如果是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 如hesaid lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 2 如果在当地转述 here不必改为there come不必改为go 如果在当天转述 yesterday tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变 转述祈使句时 要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell ask order等动词 如果祈使句为否定句 在不定式的前面加上not 2祈使句 grammarstudy thehostesssaidtous pleasesitdown thehostessaskedustositdown fathersaidtohim goaway fatherorderedhimtogoaway mothersaidtome comebackbefore10 00 mothertoldmetogobackbefore10 00 hesaid don tmakesomuchnoise boys hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise grammarstudy 3疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句 变为间接引语时 要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句语序 主语在谓语的前面 句末用句号 主语的人称 时态和状语也要作相应的变化 grammarstudy 1 一般疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 谓语动词是say或said时 要改为ask或asked 原问句变成由连词if 或whether 引导的宾语从句 没有间接宾语的可以根据情况加上 doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend thewritersays thewriterasksusifwethinkadiarycanbecomeourfriend hesaid areyouinterestedinenglish heasked me ifiwasinterestedinenglish shesaid didyouseenhimlastnight sheasked me whetherihadseenhimthenightbefore grammarstudy 2 特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词引导 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted whatdoyoucallyourdiary anne ssisteraskedher anne ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary whendidyougotobedlastnight fathersaidtoanne fatheraskedannewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore grammarstudy trytodosbp 5ex 2changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly iiipractice 4 herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher 6 whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margota