2014秋季_人教版九年级英语基础知识点(三)

2014秋季九年级人教版英语短语&句型三&Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkfrank franky一、重点短语1. used to 过去经常;以前常常2. be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默3. get good grades 取得好成绩4. be interested in. 对感兴趣5. from time to time 时常;有时6. turn red 变成红色7. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事8. wear glasses 戴眼镜9. take up doing sth. 开始从事某事10. deal with 对付;应付11. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事12. the whole school 整个学校13. get tons of attention 成为人们关注的焦点14. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事15. the road to success 通往成功之路16. fight on 继续奋斗17. a small number of people 少数人18. make it to the top 到达成功的顶峰19. books on European history有关欧洲历史的书籍20. give a speech in public 在公众面前演讲21. on the soccer team 是足球队队员22. all the time 一直23. be nervous about. . 对感到紧张24. a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩25. be proud of. . 为.骄傲;为感到自豪26. in person 亲身;亲自27. take pride in . 为感到自豪28. be absent from classes 逃课29. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事30. a boarding school 一个寄宿学校31. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事32. take a 40-hour train ride 坐了 40个小时的火车33. to one s surprise 使某人惊奇的是34. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好35. no longer 不再36. send sb. to. 送某人去.37. in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里38. have a great influence on sb. 对某人影响很大二、 重点句型sssss1. It s. since. .It s been three years since we last saw our primaryschool classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。2 .1 realized that.I realized that since my parents moved away, I vebeen afraid of being alone, and have tried to makemy parents pay more attention to me.我意识到：自从父母离开之后，我一直害怕孤独，并且想方设法让他们更多地关注我。3. That9 s when.That s when I decided to change.就在那时我决定改变自己。4. I fyou will. .If you are always absent from class, you will failthe examinations.如果你总缺课的话，你考试会不及格的。三、 交际用语1. Did Mario use to be short?马里奥过去个子很矮是吗？Yes, he did.是的。2. What s he like now?他现在什么样子？He s tall now.他现在很高。3 .1 agree.我同意。4. 一You used to be short, didn t you?你过去个子很矮，对吗？ Yes, I did /No, I didn t.对,是的。/不，不是。5. 一I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?我过去总是考试紧张。你呢？&Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?f一、重点短语1. be made of. 由.制成2. be made in. 在.制造3. be known for. 以闻名4. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会5. a model plane飞机模型6. be made from. .由制成7. in the past在过去8. on the sides of mountains在山腰9. do sth. by hand手工做10. all over the world全世界11. be good for. 对有益12. in the local shops在当地的商店里13. avoid doing sth. 避免14. in fact事实上15. many other things许多其他的东西16. everyday things日常用品17. high-technology products高科技产品18. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by. 被覆盖20. use. to do sth. 用来做某事21. go on a vacation to. 去度假22. fly a kite 放风筝23. the international kite festival 国际风華节24. be painted with. 被画上.25. turn into. 变成26. sky lantern 孔明灯27. a fairy tale 一个神话故事28. at a very high heat 在高温下29. rise into. 升入30. send out 发送31. in trouble 陷人困境32. put. . on. 把放到二、 重点句型,What is/are. made of/from?What is the model plane made of?这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？2. No matter what/how. No matter what you may buy, you might thinkthose products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。3. He found it+adj. +that 从句He found it interesting that so many products inthe local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.It takes several weeks to complete everything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。三、 交际用语1. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？Hmm. yes, I think it s quite pretty.嗯可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。2. Where is tea produced in China?茶叶产自中国的什么地方？3. How is tea produced?茶叶是怎么生产的？4. Which art form do you think is the easiest?你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？5. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？I went to an international kite festival.我去参观了一个国际风筝节。6. That sounds interesting. What did you see there?听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？&Unit 6 When was it invented?6666一、重点短语1. look up to 钦佩，仰慕 钦佩;慕2. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做3. be used for. .用来做4. shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子5. shoes with lights有灯的鞋子6. the style of the shoes鞋子的样式7. hot ice-cream scoop冰激凌加热勺8. think of想出9. be invented被发明10. my pleasure乐意效劳11. have a point说得有理12. think about考虑;思考13. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中14. the pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先锋15. be listed被列清单16. at that time在那时17. be used widely被广泛使用18. become popular变得流行19. spread to. 传播到20. by accident偶然;意外地21. it is said that. 据说22. over an open fire在篝火上23. fall into掉入24. for some time一段时间25. the saint of tea茶圣26. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事27. the finest tea leaves最好的茶28. be brought to被带到29. during the 6th and 7th centuries在六至七世纪间30. not. until直到才31. in less than 100 years在不到100年的时间里32. the national drink全国性的饮品33. take place发生；34. even though即使35. Without doubt 毫无疑问；的确36. the nature of tea 茶的本质37. drop into 掉人38. at a low price 以低的价格39. steal sth. from 从偷东西40. advise sb. (not) to do sth建议某人(别)做某事41. translate. into 把翻译成42. all of a sudden 突然;冷不防43. a safe place 一个安全的地方44. musical notes 音符;音律45. by mistake 无意中46. make the customer happy 使顾客髙兴47. 100 million people 一亿人48. in history 在历史上49. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上50. divide. into 把.分成51. stop. from doing sth. 阻止做某事52. the number of. 的数量53. change the world改变世界二、 重点句型1. They re used for.它们是用来2. I think it was invented in 1876.我认为它是在1876年被发明的。3. . the zipper was invented by Whitcomb J udson in1893.拉链是由惠特科姆 贾德森在1893年发明的。4. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nongwas the first to discover tea as a drink.据说，一个名叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶叶并把其作为饮料的第一人。5. In England， tea didn t appear until around 1660.在英国，茶叶直到大约1660年才出现6. When he was a college teacher, he was asked tothink of a game that could be played in the winter.当他是大学老师时，他被要求想出一种能在冬天玩的运动。7. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport towatch.篮球不仅成为一项受人欢迎的运动，而且成为了一项受欢迎的观赏运动。三、 交际用语1. When was the telephone invented?电话是什么时候被发明的？I think it was invented in 1876.我认为它是在1876年被发明的。2. I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视机是在汽车之前发明的。Well, I think the TV was invented after the car.嗯，我认为电视机是在汽车之后发明的。3. Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项发明吗？My pleasure! Let me think. 乐意效劳！让我想想*4. Who was it invented by?它是谁发明的？It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.惠特科姆 贾德森发明的。5. What is the hotice-cream scoop used for?冰激凌加热勺是干什么用的？I t s used for serving really cold ice-cream.它是用来s 很冷的冰激凌的。6. Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?你知道薯片是无意中被发明的吗？Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、重点短语1. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们2. have a chance 有机会3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事4. choose one s own clothes 选择某人自己的衣服5. go to the shopping center 去购物中心6. driver s license 驾驶证6. be worried about= worry about 担心7. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作8. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞9. cut one s hair 理发10. look clean 看上去干净11. use a flash 用闪光灯12. protect the paintings 保护油画13. sing to sb. 给某人唱歌14. stay by my side 与我待在一起15. run through 跑过16. keep. away from 避免接近;远离17. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱18. shout back angrily 生气地回吼19. make ones own decision(s)20. = make the choice(s) oneself 做出自己的决定21. do social work 做社会工作22. learn. from. 从学到23. give sb. chances 给某人机会24. move out 搬出25. lift up 举起26. awful dreams 可怕的梦27. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴28. think back 回想29. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事30. a young age 小时候31. manage ones own live(s) 管理某人自己的生活32. fail a test 考试失败33. take the test 参加考试34. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格35. have nothing against 不反对36. end up 最终37. enter university 进人大学38. achieve one s dream(s) 实现某人的梦想39. keep off 保持关闭状态40. get in the way 挡的路;妨碍41. be serious about 对严肃42. care about 担心;关心43. no way 绝对不行;一点也不二、 重点句型1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。2. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.不应该允许十六岁的青少年晚上工作。3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。4. He needs to spend time with friends.他需要和朋友们一起度过时间。5. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.当我又累又饿时，她给我东西吃，又给我温暖的怀抱入眠。6. they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。8. We have nothing against running!我们没有理由反对(他)跑步！三、 交际用语1. I don t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。I agree. They aren t serious enough.我同意。他们还不够严肃认真。2. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？一No，I don t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不，我不同意。青少年年龄太小不能自己做决定。3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职。I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。4. 一Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don t use a flash?如果我们不用闪光灯的话，你认为我们可以被允许拍照吗？If you don t use a flash, then it may be OK.如果你们不用闪光灯的话，可能可以吧。5. What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?你理想的工作是什么？你的父母支持你的梦想 吗？Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、重点短yu1. hair band 发带2. attend a concert 听音乐会3. the music hall 音乐大厅4. anything valuable 任何有价值的东西5. the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友6. belong to 属于7. at the picnic 在野餐的时候8. pick up 捡起9. in our neighborhood 在我们家附近10. each other 互相11. something unusual 一些不同寻常的东西12. around here 在这儿附近13. be interviewed 被采访14. strange noises 奇怪的噪音15. call the policemen 报警16. something strange 一些奇怪的东西17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. run away 逃跑19. feel uneasy 感到不安20. the noise-maker 噪音制造者21. create fear 制造恐惧22. make noise 制造噪音23. in the laboratory 在实验室24. try to do sth. 努力做某事25. take a shower 洗澡26. wear coats 穿着外套27. cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害28. feel sleepy 感到困倦29. catch a bus 赶公交车30. express a difference 表达不同之处31. give a choice 给出选择32. add information 添加信息33. historical places 历史古迹34. not only. but also. 不但.而且.35. greatest mysteries 最大的迷团36. ancient leaders 古代的领袖37. point out 指出38. put together 放在一起39. a burial place 一块墓地40. honor ancestors 尊重先人41. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利43. a long period of time 很长一段时间44. be hard-working 努力学习45. great planners 伟大的策划者46. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事48. background information 背景信息49. such colorful clothes 如此鲜艳的服装50. at work 在上班二、 重点句型1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定是属于卡拉的。33332. It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天去听了音乐会，因此它可能仍然还在音乐大厅里。4. So it can t be stolen.所以它不可能被人偷了。5. I think somebody must