【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit2　The United Kingdom（2）课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom 12 referto 根据语境猜词义 1 doesyourremarkrefer toallofus 2 thenewlawdoesnotrefer tolandusedforfarming 3 refer tothedictionarywhenyoudon tknowhowtospellaword 4 heneverrefershimselftouswhenhehasdifficulties 5 weagreenevertorefer tothematteragain 根据语义找匹配a 提到 谈及 说起b 查阅 参考 征询c 涉及 与 相关d 暗指e 向 求助 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 e 5 a 12 referto referto as 把 称作 短语 根据下面的情景补全短文 并写出所填词的中文含义tom sfatherhadaserioustalkwithhimfacetofacelastnight 1 referringtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames didmyfather 2 refertome tomthought forhehimselflikedtoplaycomputergamesduringhissparetime heknewheshoulddosomethingtoprovethathewasabletobalancethestudyandthegame butactuallyheappreciateshis 12 referto fatherwhoalwaystalkswithhiminsuchaproperway soeachtimehemeetsdifficulties hewillfirst 3 referhimselftohisfather ofcourse ifthedifficultyisabouthisstudy hewill 4 refertobooksatfirst 12 referto 1 referringto 谈到 提到 2 referto 暗指 3 refer to 向某人求助 4 referto 参考 参阅 13 breakaway from 根据语境猜词义 1 thecriminalbroke away fromtheyoungpolicemen 2 ibroke away fromtheassociationtenyearsago 3 modernmusichasbroken away from18thcenturyrules 根据语义找匹配 a 改掉 放弃b 突然离开 突然挣脱c 与 决裂 从 退出 1 b 2 c 3 a 13 breakaway from 用break短语的适当形式填空thepoormanwassounlucky amonthago somestrangers 1 brokeintohishouseandtookhimontoatruck hedidn tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas 2 brokenoff aftersomedays drive thetrucksuddenly 3 brokedown andhecaughtthechanceto 4 breakawayfromthestrangers 13 breakaway from 14 leaveout 根据语境猜词义 1 rightattheendoftheexam irealizedi dleft outsomethingunfinished 2 don tleavemeout 根据语义找匹配a 不考虑 忽视b 漏掉 遗漏 省去 1 b 2 a 14 leaveout leave alone不管 不理会leaveaside搁置leavefor动身去leaveoff停止某事leavebehind留下 遗忘 没拿 遗留 短语 用leave短语的适当形式填空iwasworkingbusilywhenigotmywife scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson soihadto 1 leavetheworkaside justthen mysecretarycamein tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow smeeting ishoutedather don ttalktome 2 leavemealone theniwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days off afterthat i 3 leftmyofficeformyhometown 14 leaveout 15 taketheplaceof代替 替换 nowadaysplasticshavetaken the place ofmanyconventionalmaterials 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料 takeone splace代替某人 就座 入席takeplace发生 举行inplace在适当的位置 适当的inplaceof代替 介词 inone splace处于某人的位置insteadof代替 介词短语 短语 15 taketheplaceof代替 替换 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候 tom代替他来管理公司 whenthebosswasout tomtookhisplace tooktheplaceoftheboss tomanagethecompany whenthebosswasout tomworkedinplaceoftheboss whenthebosswasout tomreplacedhimtomanagethecompany whenthebosswasout tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim 16 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufind wales includedaswell p10 现在当人们提到英国的时候 你会发现 他们 把威尔士也包括在里面了 这是 find 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构 宾语补足语可以用形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 动词 ed和动词 ing来充当 1 wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground doing作宾补 2 wehavefoundhimadishonestperson 名词作宾补 3 i msogladtofindyouin 副词作宾补 4 hecouldn tfinditinhisheartabandoningher 形式宾语it doing作宾补 5 wefoundtheshopclosed done作宾补 6 ifindlearningenglishdifficult 形容词作宾补 根据中文提示完成句子 1 ifoundmywalletstolen 钱包被偷了 whenigottothecinema 2 whenthelittleboywokeup hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital 自己躺在医院里 3 icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout 她出去了 4 alicefoundherselfinadifferentworld 她自己在另一个世界了 5 shereturnedtoenglandtofindherselffamous 自己出名了 17 itlookedsplendidwhen first built p14 当它最初建造好的时候 它是那么的辉煌 whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式 在表示时间 地点 条件 方式 让步等的状语从句中 如果谓语动词是be 主语又和主句的主语一致 或者主语是it 那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的be动词省略 1 hewasfondofswimmingwhen hewas yetachild 2 igottoknowhimwhile iwas onavisittoshanghai 3 ididn tnoticeituntil itwas toolate 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式 1 idon tknowwhaticandonext idon tknowwhattodonext 2 thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichhecouldstoregrains thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichtostoregrains 链接 3 ibrokemylegwhileiwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon 链接 名词性从句的省略形式 连接代 副词 不定式 定语从句的省略形式 介词 关系代词 不定式 状语从句的省略形式 从属连词 分词 主要是过去分词 归纳 用省略结构翻译下列句子 1 当你在北京的时候 记得代我去看望一下我的老师 wheninbeijing pleasevisitmyteacherinplaceofme 他一般很少说话的 除非人家问他 hedoesn tsayanythingunlessasked 3 如果有必要 请在重要的单词下面画线 ifnecessary pleaseunderlinetheimportantwords 4 他在困难中遇上了许多好心人 whenindifficulty hemetmanykindpersons 5 虽然被骗了许多次 她还是很轻易相信陌生人 thoughcheatedmanytimes sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers 单项填空 6 itissaidinaustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows a itwhattodowithb whattodoitwithc whattodowithitd todowhatwithit 7 frank sdreamwastohavehisownshop theworkingsofhisownhands a thattoproduceb inwhichtoproducec bywhichtoproduced howtoproduce 8 theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday a wateredb wateringc waterd towater 9 takingthiskindofmedicine if willdogreatharmtoyourhealth a continuingb continuedc beingcontinuedd tocontinue 10 therearefewenglishstorybooksontheshelf a ifallb ifeverc ifhaved ifany 18 it seemed strange thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon p14 发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过 并死在了伦敦 这件事好像很奇怪 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇 惋惜 理应如此等 其谓语形式是 should 动词原形 should可译为 竟然 可以省去 itisnecessary important natural strange that should doitwasnaturalthatshe should thinkso itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso 根据中文提示完成句子 1 itisstrangethatheshouldhavetalkedwithhisparentslikethat 用这种方式和他父母说话 2 itisnaturalthatthesportsmeetingshouldbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather 运动会因为天气原因取消 3 itisapitythatyoushouldnothavecometothemeeting 你没能来参加会议 4 itisimportantthattheprofessorshouldgiveusaspeech 教授会来做报告 1 2009 福建 nottomisstheflightat15 20 themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry a remindingb remindedc toremindd havingreminded worried aboutthetimeavailable zhang pingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinlondon p14 bremind与themanager是被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 2 2009 四川 howaboutyourjourneytomountemei everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar twiceontheway a sloweddownb brokedownc gotdownd putdown onmywaytothestationmycarbroke down p13 b考查动词词组 句意 你的峨眉山之行怎么样 除了路上车出了两次故障外 一切都很好 breakdown 车等 出故障 谈判破裂 健康 垮掉 3 2010 江苏 thousandsofforeignerswere totheshanghaiworl