高三英语语法教学课件：ving形式.ppt

ingform usedasanadjectiveoradverb grammarandusage ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行 此时相当于一个定语从句 又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途 arunningman themanrunninginthepictureisliuxiang attribute themanwhoisrunninginthepictureisliuxiang 相当于 rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses theteacherteachingusenglishismr qi theteacherwhoisteachingusenglishismr qi thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers theexpertcomingfromhuai anisaladycalledmscai thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers theexpertwhocomesfromhuai anisaladycalledmscai translatethefollowingphrases areadingroom awashingmachine anexcitingevening aninterestingcrosstalk 阅览室 洗衣机 激动人心的夜晚 有趣的相声 单个的 ing形式作定语 放在所修饰的名词前面 ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后 asleepingcar asmokingroom listeningpractice anopeningspeech abookingoffice runningwater 卧铺车 吸烟室 听力练习 开幕词 售票处 自来水 iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen 2 the ingform usedasobjectcomplement ing形式作宾语补足语 thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest wehavethefireburningallday 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作 强调一个过程或一种状态 能跟 ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有 五让 三看 两听 一注意 一发现 一感觉 简单又好记 make let have keep leave lookat see watch hear listento notice find feel等 怎么记 1 ourtripwasdisappointing wedidnotfindanyunusualplants 2 theprogrammefortheweekendlooksexciting iamlookingforwardtoit 3 the ingform usedaspredicative ing形式作表语 4 thenewswasshocking allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm 5 thereportfromcookwasencouraging thecaptaindecidedtoattackthefollowingnight 6 itwasastonishingtoseetheanimalsandplantsthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld 1 sixtymillionpeople live inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear 2 thebottle contain thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory practice living containing fillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform 3 theman sit ontheplatformisaprofessorfromwuhanuniversity 4 whoisthatgirl walk alongtheriver 5 thechildren practise playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek sitting walking practising 6 themanwithsun glasses stand nearacarisadetective 7 theoldlady talk tothechildrenisafamousmusician 8 theperson translate thesongscanspeaksevenlanguages standing talking translating 9 isawthem force thedooropenwithahammer 10 weheardthem quarrel aboutmoneyaftertheconcert theylookedveryangry 11 iheardhim drop lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin forcing quarreling dropping 12 youcanseethem perform everynightthisweekatthenewtheatre 13 icouldhearthem whisper toeachotherduringthefirstpartoftheplay 14 wewatchedthearmy march downthestreettowardsthepark performing whispering marching 15 isawthepeople enter thetheatre andtherewere286ofthem 16 wewatchedthreeoldmen share theirfoodwitheachother 17 wewatchedthechildren dive intothewaterfromthetopdivingboard 18 inoticedyou theperformerswiththeticketsales thatwaskindofyou entering sharing diving helping havingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandstableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime averb inghasperfectform e g havingworked 1 shegaveheropinionaboutthenewbuilding thensheleftthemeeting havinggivenheropinionaboutthenewbuilding sheleftthemeeting 2 shemadeonelastefforttoseeherhusband thenshereturnedhome havingmadeonelastefforttoseeherhusband shereturnedhome rewritethefollowingsentences 3 iadmiredherwritingformanyyears thenifinallymether havingadmiredherwritingformanyyears ifinallymether 4 iwasinterestedinthekooriesformanyyears thenidecidedtolearntheirlanguage havingbeeninterestedinthekooriesformanyyears idecidedtolearntheirlanguage 二 ing形式作状语 ing短语在句子中可作状语 来修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的时间 原因 条件 结果 让步或伴随等情况 ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作 一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句 1 作时间状语 ing短语作时间状语要置于句首 如 hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying whentheyheardthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying 当听到这个不幸的消息时 他们情不自禁地哭了起来 havingreceivedhisletter idecidedtowriteback afterihadreceivedhisletter idecidedtowriteback 收到他的信后 我决定给他回信 2 作原因状语 ing短语作原因状语置于句首 如 beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep becausehewassoangry hecouldn tgotosleep 因为太生气了 他不能入睡 havingbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgolastweek because as hehadbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgolastweek 因为他已经去过长城许多次 上周他就没去 3 作条件状语 ing作条件状语置于句首或句末 如 workinghard youwillsucceed ifyouworkhard youwillsucceed 如果你勤奋一点 你就会成功 beinggivenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter 如果对这些树再多注意些 它们可能长得更好 4 作让步状语 ing短语作让步状语 可置于句首或句末 常与evenif though连用 如 thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight hisfatherdidn tgetenoughfood althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight hedidn tgetenoughfood 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活 但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的 5 作伴随状语置于句首或句末 如 theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing theysangandlaughed theycameintotheclassroom 他们又唱又笑地走进教室 whenworkinginthefactory hewasanadvancedworker whenheworkedinthefactory hewasanadvancedworker 注意 1 ing短语与when while though until if等连词连用时 相当于这些连词引导的一个从句 如 thoughwillingtoattendtheparty herefusedtheinvitation thoughhewaswillingtoattendtheparty herefusedtheinvitation whilestayinginbeijing hecametoseemetwice whilehewasstayinginbeijing hecametoseemetwice ifplayingallday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime ifyouplayallday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime thoughrainingheavily itclearedupverysoon thoughitwasrainingheavily itclearedupverysoon 2 动词 ing形式在句中作状语时 其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致 如 hetraveledontheplanelikethis keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket whenhetraveledontheplanelikethis hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket 1 a hearingthenews tearsrandownherface b hearingthenews shecriedoutsadly 2 a enteringtheclassroom ifoundnobodyinit b enteringtheclassroom nobodywasfoundinit choosethecorrectsentence 3 a lookingoutthroughthewindow thegardenwasbeau