【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）课件 牛津译林版 新课标.ppt

常见交际用语1 问候goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi a howareyou b fine thankyou andyou verywell thankyou 2 介绍a thisismr miss mrs b howdoyoudo nice gladtosee meetyou c mynameis i mastudent worker etc 3 告别a ithinkit stimeforustoleavenow b goodbye bye bye bye seeyoulater tomorrow seeyou goodnight 4 打电话a hello mayispeakto b holdon please he sheisn thererightnow canitakeamessageforyou c i mcallingtotell askyou d goodbye 5 感谢和应答a thankyou verymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor b notatall that sallright you rewelcome 6 祝愿 祝贺和应答a goodluck bestwishestoyou haveanice goodtime congratulations b thankyou c happynewyear merrychristmas happybirthdaytoyou d thesametoyou 7 意愿i mgoingto iwill i dliketo iwant hopeto 8 道歉和应答a i msorry sorry i msorryfor about excuseme b that sallright itdoesn tmatter that snothing 9 遗憾和同情whatapity i msorrytohear 10 邀请和应答a willyoucometo wouldyouliketo b yes i dloveto yes it sverykind niceofyou c i dloveto but 11 提供 帮助等 和应答a canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou here takethis my letme foryou wouldyoulikesome b thanks thatwouldbenice fine thankyouforyourhelp yes please c no thanks thankyou that sverykindofyou but 12 请求允许和应答a mayi can couldi b yes certainly yes doplease ofcourse youmay that sok allright c i msorry but you dbetternot 13 表示同意和不同意a certainly sure ofcourse yes please yes ithinkso that strue allright ok that sagoodidea iagree withyou b no idon tthinkso i mafraidnot ireallycan tagreewithyou 14 表示肯定和不肯定a i msure i msure that b i mnotsure c maybe perhaps 15 喜好和厌恶a ilike love verymuch ilike loveto b idon tlike to ihate to 16 谈论天气a what stheweatherliketoday how stheweatherin b it sfine cloudy windy rainy etc it sratherwarm cold hot etc today isn tit 17 购物a whatcanidoforyou may canihelpyou b iwant i dlike howmuchisit what sthepriceofit that stoomuch expensive i mafraid that sfine i lltakeit letmehave kilo box etc c howmany muchdoyouwant whatcolor size kind doyouwant d doyouhaveanyotherkind size color etc 18 问路和应答a excuseme where sthemen s ladies room toilet restroom washingroom excuseme canyoutellmethewayto howcanigetto idon tknowtheway b godownthisstreet turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing it sabout metersfromhere 19 问时间或星期 日期和应答a whatdayis it today what sthedatetoday whattimeisit what sthetime please b it smonday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday sunday it sjanuary10th it sfiveo clock halfpastfive aquartertofive fivethirty etc it stimefor 20 请求a can couldyou forme will wouldyouplease mayihave b pleasegive passme pleasewait here amoment pleasewait for yourturn pleasestandinline lineup 21 建议和劝告a you dbetter youshould youneed to b shallwe let s what howabout 22 禁止和警告a youcan t mustn t ifyou you ll b takecare becareful lookout 23 表达感情a 喜悦 pleasure joy i mglad pleased happyto that snice that swonderful great b 焦虑what swrong what sthematter trouble problem withyou i m he s she sworried oh whatshalli wedo c 惊奇 surprise really oh dear isthatso 24 就餐 takingmeals a whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat drink b i dlike wouldyoulikesomemore helpyourselftosome c thankyou i vehadenough justalittle please 25 约会a areyoufreethisafternoon evening howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening shallwemeetat4 30at b yes that sallright yes i llbefreethen c no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree d allright seeyouthen 26 传递信息a willyoupleasegivethisnote messageto b askedmetogiveyouthisnote c thanksforthemessage 27 看病a there ssomethingwrongwith i vegotacough ifeelterrible bad idon tfeelwell i vegotapainhere thisplacehurts b takethismedicinethreetimesaday it snothingserious you llbeallright wellsoon 28 求助a help b what sthematter 29 处理交际中的障碍pardon pleasesaythatagain moreslowly whatdoyoumeanby i msorryican tfollowyou i msorryiknowonlyalittleenglish 特别提醒 情景交际解题要注意 四忌 一忌上词下用 上词下用 指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词 信息词 表面看似合理 但往往出错 如用idon t 回答don tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow 再如 iwonderificoulduseyourtelephone 答语可为ofcourseyoucan 注意不可用could 二忌中文思维 thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme pleasedon tsayso 正确答语为i mgladyoulikeit 三忌直接回绝 这主要指在对方要求得到帮助 提出请求或邀请时 过于直接 不符合英语国家的交际习惯 caniuseyourbike no idon tliketolendittoyou 正确答语为 sorry buti musingit 四忌答非所问 如withpleasure 和it sapleasure 的区分 前者一般在事前回答 表示 没问题 非常愿意 后者一般在事后回答 表示 不必感谢 不客气 i msorryibrokeyourmirror oh really it sokwithme 正确答语为itdoesn tmatter it sallright 谚语 1 时间timeismoney 时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金 timeflies 光阴似箭 日月如梭 timehaswings 光阴去如飞 timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise 光阴如锉 细磨无声 timestaysnotthefool sleisure 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜 timeandiagainstanytwo 和时间携起手来 一人抵两人 timeandtidewaitfornoman 岁月不待人 timecannotbewonagain 时间一去不再来 strikewhiletheironishot 趁热打铁 timeis timewas andtimeispast 现在有时间 过去有时间 时间一去不复返 timelostcannotberecalled 光阴一去不复返 timeflieslikeanarrow andtimelostneverreturns 光阴似箭 一去不返 timetriestruth 时间检验真理 timeisthefatheroftruth 时间是真理之父 2 哲理lookers onseemorethantheplayers 当局者迷 旁观者清 factspeakslouderthanwords 事实胜于雄辩 fieldshaveeyes andwoodshaveears 隔墙有耳 fool shasteisnospeed 欲速则不达 forbiddenfruitissweet 禁果格外香 giveadogabadnameandhanghim 众口铄金 积毁销骨 greatmindsthinkalike 英雄所见略同 greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade 大树底下好乘凉 hearallparties 兼听则明 fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman sgate 风水轮流转 heknowsmostwhospeaksleast 大智若愚 hopeforthebest butpreparefortheworst 抱最大的希望 做最坏的打算 onefalsemovemaylosethegame 一着不慎 满盘皆输 thinktwicebeforeyoudo 三思而后行 3 知识与勤奋knowledgeispower 知识就是力量 failureisthemotherofsuccess 失败是成功之母 practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 theearlybirdcatchestheworm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 fearalwaysspringsfromignorance 恐惧源于无知 readingenrichesthemind 开卷有益 romewasnotbuiltinaday 冰冻三尺 非一日之寒 geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence 天才不过是勤奋而已 hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing 想不犯错误 就一事无成 ifyouwantknowledge youmusttoilforit 要想求知 就得吃苦 wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand 胸中有知识 胜于手中有钱 industryistheparentofsuccess 勤奋是成功之母 itisnevertoooldtolearn 活到老 学到老 alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing 浅学误人 knowledgemakeshumble ignorancemakesproud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 4 友谊lifewithoutafriendisdeath 没有朋友 虽生犹死 oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest 陈酒味醇 老友情深 friendsagreebestatdistance 朋友之间也会保持距离 friendsarethievesoftime 朋友是时间的窃贼 happinesstakesnoaccountoftime 欢乐不觉时光过 heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks 背后说好话 才是真朋友 timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold 时间考验朋友 烈火考验黄金 5 生活firstcome firstserved 先来后到 takethingsastheycome 既来之 则安之 firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle 初次见面 印象最深 fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement 机遇偏爱善断之人 foureyesseemorethantwo 集思广益 heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst 自嘲者不会让人见笑 itishardtopleaseall 众口难调 likefather likeson 有其父必有其子 jackofalltradesandmasterofnone 门门精通 样样稀松 learntowalkbeforeyourun 先学走 再学跑 loveme lovemydog 爱屋及乌 manyhandsmakelightwork 众人拾柴火焰高 misfortunesnevercomealone 祸不单行 nonewsisgoodnews 没有消息就是好消息 6 自然farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire 远水救不了近火 fireandwaterhavenomercy 水火无情 itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk 覆水难收 ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman 十年树木 百年树人 manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere 无心插柳柳成荫 oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer 一燕不成夏 stillwaterrunsdeep 静水流深 talltreescatchmuchwind 树大招风 thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold 老马识途 thefoxpreysfarthestfromhome 兔子不吃窝边草 thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean 坐井观天 thegrassisgreenerontheotherside 这山望着那山高 7 励志neversaydie 永不言败 wherethereisawill thereisaway 有志者事竟成 helaughsbestwholaughslast 谁笑到最后 谁笑得最好 nevertoooldtolearn nevertoolatetoturn 亡羊补牢 为时未晚 nomanisbornwiseorlearned 没有生而知之者 heislifelessthatisfaultless 只有死人才不犯错误 happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisf