仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总精

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写play basketball 打篮球cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多of course 当然grow up 长大arrive in 到达play against 与比赛for long 长时间the day after tomorrow 后天leave for 动身往twice a week 每周再次be good at 擅长于break the record 打破纪录half an hour 半小时take part in 参加go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界be good for 对有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来win the first place 获得第一名write back soon 尽快回信keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相当好Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻be far from 远离make ones bed 铺床be angry with sb 生某人的气do ones best 尽力say sorry to sb 向某人道歉miss a good chance 错失一个好机会be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻be late for 迟到be important to sth 对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了instead of 代替build sb up 强壮某人的体魄do well in 在做的好shout at sb 朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写talk about sth 谈论某事make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备take photos 照相be able to 能够，有能力do badly in sth 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参加at once 立刻pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six oclock 定在六点钟at the school gate 在校门口on the right side of 在右侧take place 发生pick apples 摘苹果place of interest 名胜古迹in history 在历史上do morning exercises 做早操be fond of 喜欢next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写take a rest 休息一会see a doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒at night 在晚上stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药brush teeth 刷牙hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶too much 太多on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假after that 然后worry about 担心had better 最好plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写stay up 熬夜play sports 做运动in the sun 在阳光下be bad for 对是有坏处的give up 放弃walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对是必要的during the day 在白天work hard 努力工作exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼get into 进入in public 在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于need to do sth 需要做某事what else 其它的什么tidy the room 整理房间sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧；前进take ones advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb up 打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话leave a message 留个口信call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信come back 回来have a party 开晚会care for 关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见by oneself 独自change clothes often 勤换衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与next time 下一次think of 考虑；认为；想起Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写by mistake 错误地in the old days 在旧时候get lost 迷路see sb off 给某人送行put sth away 把收好must be 一定是used to 过去常常be interested in 对感兴趣listen to music 听音乐in ones spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去in front of 在的前面keep pets 养宠物get well 恢复健康take a bath 洗澡be of great value 有极大价值play soccer 踢足球go shopping 购物collect stamps 集邮do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写go on 继续set up 建立，创立come on 来吧，赶快give a concert 举办音乐会in ones free time 在某人空闲时at last 最后be famous for 以而闻名look for 寻找all over the world 全世界on the Internet 在网络上everyday life 日常生活according to 依据at the concert 在音乐会上come with sb. 跟着某人take English lessons 上英语课listen to music 听音乐hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸answer the phone 接电话take a shower 淋浴hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课be angry with 生某人的气come back 回来do the dishes 洗盘子in different ways 以不同的方式speak to sb. 对某人说do some washing 洗衣物do some cleaning 做卫生have fun 获得乐趣all day 整天climb a mountain 爬山Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写think about 思考on the farm 在农场上share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物talk about 谈论play with sb. 和某人一起玩as we know 众所周知thousands of 成千上万be important to 对是重要的control the climate 控制气候and so on 等等，诸如此类on the ground 在地面feed on 以.为食in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对是有必要的save water 节约用水in the south of 在的南部think of 想起；想出Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写take the place of 取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose ones job 失业be sure of sth. 确信某事call for help 求救wake up 苏醒，醒来for example 举个例子find a job 找工作mistakefor 误认为such as 比如，例如look like 看起来像come out of 出来be late for 迟到say to 对某人说，告诉get up 起床try to do sth. 尽力做某事be good for 对有好处look up 查找；向上看pay attention to 注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以开始plug in 接通电源write to 写信给in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序with the help of 在的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写worn out 破旧的；磨损的pull down 推倒，拆毁be made up of 由组成from then on 从那以后regardas 把当作at the same time 同时do ones best 尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟long ago 很久以前jointogether 把连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by 经过think of 想起；想出bad luck 倒霉more than 超过in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有” without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand. “和(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of/ lots ofmany “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不2. )做某事.3. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不4. ) 应该做某事.5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired 看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for 对于来说是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三. 重点语言点1. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once.请马上做练习.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.enough adj. “足够的” 修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.need “需要, 必需”1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.6 too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。”much too + 形容词 表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。 四.重点语法情态动词:must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.shouldnt “不该” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重点词组:talk with 与交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播be afraid of 害怕catch SARS 患上非典do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典keep away from animals 远离动物do house cleaning 打扫屋子go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方all the time = always 总是/一直examine the patients 检查病人take a message 捎口信take care of 照顾= look after / care fortell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事call back 回电话leave a message 留口信take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人save the patients 挽救病人spend the time 度过时光teach oneself 自学help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上enjoy oneself 过得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药二、重点句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see! 好久不见！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talk with sb