新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习

厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习 一 代词代词 pron 一 翻译成英语 1 我是 2 我父母 3 你可以 4 你的电话号码 5 谢谢你 6 他有 7 他的姓氏 8 听他说 9 她喜欢它 10 她全家照 11 帮助她 12 它吃 13 它名字 14 看见它 15 我们想要 16 我们最喜爱的水果 17 加入我们 18 他们唱歌 19 他们旧电脑 20 画出它们 二 选词填空 1 What s name you your name is Bob My I me 2 erasers are in drawer her she Her She 3 Can you your do you your homework 4 is a cat name is Mimi it its It Its 5 brother can speak Japanese He s His He 6 Please take keys to school are on the table they their them They Their Them 7 is thirteen years old birthday is March 1st He His Him 8 favorite vegetable is tomato her she Her She 9 Can you help we us our Please take to school they their them 10 can t see baseball It s behind My I me my 三 完成句子 1 A What s this that B is a dresser A How do you spell please B D R E S S E R 2 A What are these those B are tomatoes 3 A Does Cindy like salad B No doesn t 4 A How much are his shoes B are 100 dollars 5 A Is Alan your friend B Yes is 6 A Do you have a soccer ball B Yes do 7 A Who is that girl B is Jack s sister 第一人 称单数 第二人称 单数和复数 第三人称单数 三单 第一人 称复数 第三人称 复数 人称代词我你 你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词我的你的 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 8 This is David and this is Tim are our friends We often help 9 Those are strawberries Sally likes 10 The pants are nice I ll take 二二 名词的格 名词的格 1 有生命的东西的名词所有格 a 单数后加单数后加 s 如如 Lucy s ruler my father s shirt b 以以 s 结尾的复数名词后加结尾的复数名词后加 如如 his friends bags c 不以不以 s 结尾的复数后加结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes d 并列名词中 如果把 并列名词中 如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后 表示共有加在最后一个名词后 表示共有 如如 Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 e 要表示所有物不是共有的 应分别在并列名词后加 要表示所有物不是共有的 应分别在并列名词后加 s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 2 表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词 来表示所有关系 如 a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译 1 汤姆的背包 2 我朋友的生日聚会 3 他们父母亲的房间 4 露西和莉莉家的书橱 5 一张吉姆家的全家照 6 一幅中国地图 7 一本英语字典 三 冠词三 冠词 1 种类 种类 1 不定冠词 不定冠词 a an a unit an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用元音开头的可数名词前用 an an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an e mail an address an event an example an opera an houran old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson 2 定冠词 定冠词 the the egg the plane 2 用法 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 The ruler is on the desk 2 复述上文提到的人或物 He has a sweater The sweater is new 3 谈话双方都知道的人或物 The boys aren t at school 4 在序数词前 John s birthday is February the second 5 用于固定词组中 in the morning afternoon evening 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 新新 课课 标标 第一网第一网 1 专有名词前 China is a big country 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 2 名词前有定语 this that my your some any no 等 This is my baseball 3 复数名词表示一类人和事 Monkeys can t swim They are teachers 4 在节日 日期 月份 季节前 Today is Christmas Day It s Sunday 5 一日三餐前 We have breakfast at 6 30 6 球类 棋类运动前 They often play football after class He plays chess at home 但乐器前要用定冠词 但乐器前要用定冠词 I play the guitar very well 7 学科名称前 My favorite subject is music 8 在称呼或头衔的名词前 This is Mr Li 9 固定词组中 at noon at night by bus Exercises 一 填空 在有必要的地方填上冠词 不填的划 1 What s this It s clock 2 What s that It s alarm clock 3 What is it It s w 4 What color is the jacket It s orange It s orange jacket 5 Jim s mother is Mrs Green She is teacher 6 Those pens are in pencil case 7 Here s interesting family photo 8 When does Lily go to bed in evening 9 h o and w are in the word how 10 Where is bag It s under table 11 I often go to school at 7 00 12 Take things to your brother 13 Do you want to see action movie No I want to play chess 14 When s his sister s birthday It s April eleventh 15 Does Bill like hamburgers No he doesn t 16 A Let s play soccer B I don t have soccer ball A Well let s play drums B That sounds good 17 Do you have Art Festival at your school Yes we do 18 When do people usually eat breakfast They usually eat it in evening 19 Rick often goes to see Beijing Opera weekends 20 Can Tom play piano Yes he can Can he play it well No he can t 时态复习时态复习 一 一般现在时一 一般现在时 1 Be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化 它有三种形式 am is are I 跟 am you 跟 are is 连着 he she it 单数 is 复数 are I am a teacher My brother is at school Lucy and Lily are in Class One Grade Two You are a good boy 2 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生 就用一般现在时 第三人称单数 he she it Tom 等 作主语 谓语动词要加 或 但当句中出现 does doesn t 要用原型其它人称用原型 如 They get up at six o clock He goes to school at seven thirty 附 动词第三人称单数的构成规则 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 1 一般情况下加 s get gets like likes 2 以 s x ch sh o 结尾的加 es watch watches go goes do does 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 改 y 为 i 加 es carry carrie 特殊 特殊 have has 二 情态动词二 情态动词 can 情态动词 can may must 后动词用原形 如 I can play the guitar He can play the violin 注意 play chess 中间不加 the 三 几个动词的用法三 几个动词的用法 1 let 后用动词原形 Let s play soccer 2 like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式 如 be good at swimming help kids with singing like playing basketball What about playing tennis 3 want 加 to 再加原形 4 help 人 动词原形 help 人 with sth doing sth 5 Like love to 动词原形 like love 动词 ing like love sth 直接跟名词 Exercises 二 完成句子 1 I know the boy 2 They go to work on Saturdays 3 He usually come to school early 4 I often have rice meat and vegetables 5 My grandfather play sports in the park 6 Miss Li teach English in our school 7 The students of Class Four sing a song on Monday 8 Alicia and Jerry do homework after school 9 We take a shower in the evening 10 Her sister have Chinese every day 11 you have a soccer ball 12 Mary not come from America She come from Britain 13 I not like playing computer games 14 Tom and his brother study in Beijing 15 Your brother have a son 三 动词填空 1 Who helps you look after your daughter at home 2 The child is good at play chess 3 What about go to the shop 5 Bob likes watch TV 6 Can you help kids with swim 7 Let s sing an English song 8 I want join the soccer club 10 John often helps his mother do the housework 11 Who teach English in your school 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 12 May I know your address 13 be you twelve 15 Her mother is good at make cakes 17 Who be your English teacher 18 My father go to bed at 10 00 every evening 19 He alway help her mother 20 Lily and Tom do their home work at 7 00 everyday 21 your mother have a baseball bat 22 Jim and Tom like hamburgers 23 What kind of movies your grandfather want to see 24 Where be the two volleyballs 25 That be is his family photo 27 He can do Chinese Kung fu 28 What time Mr Brown take a shower 29 Mrs Jones watch TV on weekends 30 be your sisters in the bedroom 句型复习句型复习 句型结构 1 肯定句 主语 be am is are I am Lynn 主语 can 动词原形 She can play the trumpet 动词原形 I like to listen to music 主语 其他 动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much 2 否定句 主语 be am is are not I am not 14 主语 can t 动词原形 They can t swim 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 My sister doesn t play sports 3 一般问句 1 be am is are 主语 Are you Lin Yes 主语 be No 主语 be not 2 Can 主语 动词原形 Can you paint Yes 主语 can No 主语 can t 3 Do Does 主语 动词原形 Do you want to join the dancing club Yes 主语 do does No 主语 don t doesn t 4 特殊疑问句 主要句型 1 What is your her his name My His name is 2 Where is the baseball it is in the backpack 3 Where are your books They are on the chair 4 How much is the red sweater it is 3 5 How much are these pants They are 18 dollars 6 When is your birthday My birthday is May 11th 7 When is Lucy s birthday Her birthday is 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 8 What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies 9 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at 6 00 10 What time does she get home She gets home at 5 30 home here there 前不加 to 11 What is your favorite subject 12 This big red hat is 1 dollar 注意形容词的位置 大小长短 颜色 III 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答 1 My name s Bob 2 I m his uncle 3 Our shirts are too long 4 My friend gets up at five o clock 5 Lucy and Lily like sports 6 Jerry s teacher can play chess 7 Alicia is my aunt 8 She wants to see Beijing Opera V 句型转换 划线提问 熟悉下课文中的主要句型 1 Peter is 12 years old 2 The backpacks are black 3 Scott likes history 4 They have vegetables for lunch 5 She can play chess and sing 6 It s nine o clock 7 We go to bed at ten o clock 10 Her basketball is 5 dollars 11 Dave s favorite food is ice cream 12 He likes documentaries 14 They are fine 15 Nick wants to join the swimming club 16 Rick Smith is my favorite actor 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 17 Her favorite subject is science 18 Mike and Jack like math because it s interesting 19 My mother s favorite color is blue 20 We go to school in the morning 21 I think they re interesting 改否定句 22 It s December 30th today 21 School starts at 7 30 22 We have milk eggs and meat for dinner 6 句型综合练习 一 1 Mr Wang is his favorite teacher 对划线部分提问 his favorite teacher 2 Her favorite subject is music 对划线部分提问 her favorite subject 3 We have science on Tuesday and Thursday 对划线部分提问 do science 4 When do you go to bed every night 改为同义句 do you go to bed every night 5 This subject is interesting 改为同义句 This subject 6 The girls like music because it s exciting 对划线部分提问 the girls like music 二 1 My birthday is October 11th 提问 your birthday 2 Peter is 18 this year 提问 is Peter this year 3 Tom likes baseball 否定句 Tom baseball 4 Jack s birthday is April 6th 一般疑问句 Jack s birthday April 6th 5 The store sells many nice clothes 提问 the store 6 month year the the of third March is 连词成句 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 名词复习名词复习 单数名词前有 a an the 或物主代词 如 a book the book his book 1 一般情况 加 s bags 2 以 s sh x ch 结尾 加 es boxes 规则变化 3 以 f fe 结尾 把 f fe 改为 v 加 es shelf shelves 可数 4 以辅音 y 结尾 把 y 改为 i 加 es baby babies 5 以 o 结尾 有生命加 es tomatoes patotoes 无生命加 s pianos photos 1 单复数词形 sheep Chinese Japanese 复数 不规则变化 2 复数名词 clothes people police 3 特殊变化 man men woman women child children foot feet 名 tooth teeth policeman policemen 前面可用 many 许多 a lot of lots of 许多 some 一些 a few 一 点 可数复数 词 厚朴英语 初中英语七年级上 期末复习总结 1 没有复数形式 2 前不加 a an 数字 many a few 后不加 s 不可数 3 前可以加 some any a lot of much a little 4 表数量用量词加 of 词组 a cup of ice cream two cups of ice cream 5 学过的有 broccoli food dessert orange ice cream salad chicken fruit soccer tennis ping pong breakfast lunch dinner help opera work homework time Chi nese Japanese English Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli 没有复数形式 注意 unit 7 中的复数名词的用法 a pair of shorts socks shoes trousers pants 复数在 pair 上加 s English Exercise 1 写出下列词的复数形式 baby potato knife photo Chinese hamburger case key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people documentary boy piano child man this that I she you bus wish Japanese 2 翻译短语 五门学科 三部电影 一些动作片 许多手表 一点食品 一点蔬菜 许多冰淇淋 三块鸡肉 一些工作