2014年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语正题.doc

2014年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（本试卷共九道大题 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上做答，在本试卷上做答无效。第卷 （选择题 共50分）. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。1. - What cold weather! - Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. A. aB. the C. anD. /2. Jack plays basketball every day and he is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. changeD. courage3. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John? - Im afraid _ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days. A. everyB. some C. eitherD. neither4. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. onB. in C. toD. by5. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years _ you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. becauseD. unless6. - May we leave the classroom now? - No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustnt; are allowed B. dont have to; are supposed C. neednt; arent allowed D. cant; arent supposed7. Look! Our hometown is _ now than before. A. quite beautiful B. much more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. very beautiful8. - What will you do when someone is _ the leaflets（传单）to you on the street? - I will say “No, thanks!” politely. A. giving up B. giving in C. giving outD. giving away9. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. oneD. that10. Franklin is the student _ is the best at handwriting in our class. A. whose B. which C. whomD. who 11. - _ do you water the flowers, Miss Yang? - Twice a day. A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How many12. The high school entrance exam will be over soon. Could you tell me _ thesummer holiday? A. where are you going to spend B. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spend D. how you were going to spend13. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature. A. is; will have B. will be; will be C. will be; will have D. is; will be14. More than 80% of the countrys road accidents _ by not obeying traffic rules. A. cause B. are caused C. caused D. is caused15. - Excuse me, may I take a seat here? - _. The man on the seat has left. A. No, thanks B. Youd better not C. Yes, please D. Im afraid not. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)A: Why do you look so sad today?B: 16. _A: Whats your stress?B: I have difficulty with my study. 17. _A: Ive read a book called The Teenagers Guide to Real World recently. It was written by an American writer.B: 18. _A: Of course. It can help teenagers see how the world really works and gives advice on how they can prepare themselves for the future. B: 19. _A: Yes. That book can also help parents and teachers understand teenagers better.B: Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. 20. _A: OK.A. Is that so?B. Its very useful.C. I cant wait to read it.D. I feel stressed from time to time.E. Will it be helpful to me?F. I have many headaches.G. I dont know how to deal with my problem. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling. In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping 21 grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for 22 animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like bags 23 cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 24 water and soil. If we continue making 25 rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish , we 26 recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit (受益) from it. 27 the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use 28 our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we 29 more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 30 an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.Recycling can help us save the Earth, so lets take action right now.21. A. animals B. plants C. humansD. rivers22. A. anotherB. the other C. others D. other23. A. whoB. which C. whatD. where24. A. pollutesB. producesC. recyclesD. cleans25. A. too manyB. too muchC. a lotD. much too26. A. mayB. can C. must D. need27. A. Although B. If C. Because D. As28. A. of B. to C. up D. for29. A. break downB. grow up C. cut downD. fix up30. A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1Leo Haines is disabled. He must spend most of his time in hospital. But he is only five and wants to communicate with his family. Painting becomes his hobby and also a way for him to express himself.Leos grandmother Marianna Thomas is a painter. She taught Leo how to paint. Leo loved painting very much and painted five times a week over the last two years. Leo was good at it and had 40 works. He had his first art exhibition in Taunton, Somerset. He wanted to help other kids like him in his way. Each of Leos works can get $ 160. Leos parents gave all of the money from his exhibition to the childrens unit at Musgrove Park Hospital. They wanted to say “Thanks” to the nurses and doctors and helped other disabled kids like Leo.31. Leo is a (an) _ boy.A. healthy B. disabledC. honest D. dishonest32. Leo is good at _.A. singing B. dancing C. painting D. writing33. Leo can get _ from all his works.A. $ 160B. $ 1,600 C. $ 2,000D. $ 6,40034. Leos parents gave the money to _.A. his grandmother B. his grandfather C. Leo D. a hospital35. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Leo was in hospital for three days.B. Leo learned painting from his grandmother.C. Leo didnt want to see his doctors.D. Leo couldnt see his family at all.Passage 2 Have fun & Learn in Little Rabbit We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework, and learn after school. Experienced Teachers / Lunch & Snacks / Toys & Books Age 6 to 12 Our Programs: * Languages * Math *Computer * Music Open 11 am to 7 pm, Mon. to Fri. 26 Market Road, Star City (between First Street and Second Street, next to the Flower Market) TEL: 8765 432136. Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? A. Mike, a school boy of 13. B. Mary, a school girl of 8.C. Cathy, an experienced teacher. D. Linda, a housewife without work.37. What CANNOT children learn in Little Rabbit? A. Art.B. Music.C. Computer.D. Languages.38. Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit EXCEPT _. A. 6 pm on Friday B. 7 am on Wednesday C. 11 am on Tuesday D. 12 am on Monday39. Little Rabbit will be open for _ hours in a week. A. 4 B. 8 C. 20D. 4040. Where is Little Rabbit? A. On Second Street.B. On First Street. C. On Market Road.D. In the Flower Market. Passage 3Around the world, people have beliefs (看法) about certain food and drink. Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. If you want to know whether these beliefs are true or not, read this text to find out.Belief: Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Fact: For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup is good for a cold. Now, doctors say this belief may be true. Scientists say that chicken soup contains a special substance (物质) that stops a cold from getting worse. Also, heat from the soup can make a person feel better.Belief: A vegetarian diet is unhealthy.Fact: Meat, especially red meat, contains protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesnt eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts, and certain vegetables.Belief: Chocolate causes skin trouble.Fact: This is a general belief that is not true! Scientists say that eating chocolate does not cause skin trouble. More often, the cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.Belief: Tea is better than coffee.Fact: A study in 2002 showed that black or green tea contains substances that can protect your heart, fight cancer and make fat less in your body. Coffee does not do this. Belief: Foods like bread and potatoes are fattening (使发胖).Fact: Bread and potatoes do not contain much fat, or many calories. Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to get heavier. Also, adding fattening things like butter to bread and potatoes can raise the number of calories we eat.41. Drinking chicken soup is good for a cold _. A. because it is delicious B. because it produces many caloriesC. because of a special substance it containsD. because of a special heat it contains42. How does a vegetarian get enough protein? A. By eating tofu, eggs and fruit. B. By eating bread, eggs and nuts.C. By eating tofu, nuts and certain vegetables. D. By eating butter, eggs and certain vegetables.43. Which of these may cause skin trouble? A. Juice or chocolate. B. Cheese or chocolate. C. Stress or lack (不足) of exercise. D. Stress or lack of sleep.44. If you want to lose weight, you need to _. A. eat less and exercise more B. eat more and exercise less C. eat and exercise less D. eat and exercise more45. What fact does this text lead you to believe? A. Vegetables dont contain protein at all.B. A person who never eats meat can not be healthy. C. Tea is better for you than coffee.D. If you eat food with a lot of calories, youll never get heavier.Passage 4It seems that Americans are more willing to help strangers than Chinese.Once I walked on the street and tried to find my way to my hotel. I found out that I was lost. So I stopped, took my map out and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I wondered if I was in her way. Before I was about to stand aside, the lady asked: “Do you need any help? I can show you the way.” I was very surprised. In China, most people wont give you a hand unless you ask. I said yes to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was moved by her selfless behavior and warm attitude.After experiencing many such things in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to another city by himself. After a whole days hard work at a factory, he bought a pancake at a stall (货摊). But he later found out that it was bad. The seller cheated him. Since then, he always checks the food he buys on the street. Even today we often see news that shows we dont trust strangers.Chinese people are more vigilant (警觉的) to strangers because they are afraid to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude and rebuild the trust among people.46. What happened to the writer when she wanted to go to her hotel? A. She lost her way to the hotel. B. She helped a lady find her hotel. C. Her map went missing.D. Some strangers stopped her.47. The writer and the ladys story shows that _. A. Americans are friendly to foreignersB. Americans are easy to get along with C. Americans have a good sense of directionD. Americans are often ready to help others48. The underlined phrase “give somebody a hand” means “_ somebody”.A. care for B. fight with C. offer help to D. make friends with 49. What does the writer want to tell us with her teachers experience? A. Dont believe strangers in China. B. Dont buy food at a stall in the street. C. Chinese people easily get hurt by others. D. Chinese people usually dont trust strangers.50. According to the passage, we learn that we should _. A. learn from what foreigners doB. give more love and help to strangers C. not trust someone we dont know D. open our eyes and see things clearly第卷 （非选择题 共70分）. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A: Hello, Tony. Why are you in a hurry? 51. _?B: I lost my schoolbag. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A: Really? 52. _?B: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.A: Bad luck! 53. _?B: Yes. There is something important in it, especially my ID card.A: 54. _. Maybe someone took it by mistake.B: What should I do?A: Youd better go to Lost and Found for help.B: Good idea. 55. _?A: Its on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B: I hope so. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）nobody, decide, same, when, talk, off, solve, with, besides, properPan Weihong, 14, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. Her mother immediately (立即) ordered her to turn 56 the computer, but Pan refused. “I was taking a rest, I wasnt going to use it for long.” said Pan, “But she didnt listen. I couldnt understand her!”Many teenagers often feel the 57 as Pan. Growing up, they might feel as though their parents want to control (控制) them.The main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own 58 , but parents have their worries too.In Pans case, her mother thought Pan was “too young to use the computer 59 .” 60 , both children and parents have stresses in their own lives. Children have to study hard. Their parents need to support the whole family. 61 a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, its easy to bring it home . To 62 the problem, children should walk in their parents shoes (从父母的角度思考问题).Some experts advise that teenagers should find the right time and right way to communicate with their parents. Dont argue with them 63 theyre very angry. They also suggest 64 to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk or at dinner time.After all, 65 wants to argue on an empty stomach!. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文完成任务。Passage 1 根据短文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。I was sitting on the bus one day and I didnt feel happy by their bad service. A young soldier got on and he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in his hand. But, guess what? The driver wouldnt get his ticket! It was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel. With that special ticket, the soldier neednt buy tickets for any bus. But the driver was not going to let the soldier travel.I was sitting at the back of the bus but I could hear what was going on. I walked to the front of the bus where the driver was giving the soldier a hard time. I turned to face the rest of the passengers and said, “This is a sad thing! This young man is going to give everything for us. I think we can pay his $ 37 and get this show on the road. Whos with me?”I took ten dollars from my wallet and held it up. At once the other passengers started passing money to me.I turned to the driver, who was looking a bit embarrassed by now, and counted out $ 37 for him. I handed the rest, probably almost $ 100, to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug.After that I went back to my seat, I could hardly believe my ears when the other passengers started applauding (鼓掌).66. Why did the writer feel unhappy? _67. Would the driver get the soldiers ticket? _68. How much was the ticket of the bus? _69. Where did the writer sit on the bus? _70. What did the other passengers do? _Passage 2 根据短文填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The following is from a survey of girls at the age of fifteen over Britain. Girls of this age have different lives these days because they change their lifestyles. Joan Kelly from Birmingham has talked about the survey:1. The survey says that the average (平均的) fifteen-year-old girls get 5.26 pocket money every week. Joan: I dont get that much! I get only 3 every Saturday. 2. The survey says that the average fifteen-year-old girls favorite subjects at school are drama (戏剧) (25%), then math (19%), cookery (18%), English (17%) and music (13%).Joan: Who are these average fifteen-year-old girls? I hate drama. An