浙江省临安市於潜第二初级中学九年级英语《陈述句与感叹句》课件.ppt

语法知识专项陈述句与感叹句 知识点一陈述句所谓陈述句 就是用来说明事实或陈述看法的句子 从对意义的肯定与否来讲 又分为肯定句和否定句 如 1 heiswritingaletternow 他现在正在写信 2 shedoesn tlikeanybirds 她不喜欢小鸟 1 肯定句肯定陈述句就是对某种事实 看法加以肯定 它必须具备主语和谓语两个基本部分 为了使陈述的事实或内容更加完整 详细 在陈述句中还需要用上表示时间 地点 方式等的状语 通常情况下 时间 地点和方式状语放在句末 若同时出现这三种状语 排列 顺序为方式 地点和时间 如 1 helikeswatchingtvintheevening 他喜欢在晚上看电视 2 wearewalkingbytheriver 我们正在河边散步 3 samgoestoschoolbycar 萨姆坐车去上学 4 welistenedtotheteachercarefullyintheclassroominthemorning 上午我们在教室里认真听老师讲课 whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime she watchingtv a likesb likedc haslikedd hadliked 2 否定句 1 直接加not构成否定句若肯定句中含有be动词 助动词或情词 只须在其后加not即可把肯定句变为否定如 sheisn taworker 她不是一名工人 theyhaven tfinishedtheirworkyet 他们还没完成他们的工作 shecan tsingenglishsongs 她不会唱英文歌 wewon tvisitthefarmnextweek 下周我们不去参观农场 2 需要借助于助动词构成否定句如果句子的谓语是行为动词 在一般现在时中 在行为动词前加don t或doesn t 在一般过去时中 在行为动词前加didn t构成否定句 如 hegetsupearly hedoesn tgetupearly theyplaybasketballeveryafternoon theydon tplaybasketballeveryafternoon hestudiedatthatschoolthreeyearsago hedidn tstudyatthatschoolthreeyearsago i notgo tobeduntilmymothercamebackattenlastnight 3 由little few hardly never等构成否定句little 几乎没有 few 几乎没有 hardly 几乎不 never 从不 seldom 很少 no 没有 等属于否定词 可构成否定句 如 wehavelittletime hurryup 我们几乎没有时间了 快点 therearefewpeopleontheisland 岛上几乎没有人 theyseldomwatchtv 他们很少看电视 therewerehardlysheeponthehills 山上几乎没有羊 i veneverbeentoengland 我从来没有去过英国 hehasnosistersorbrothers 他没有兄弟姐妹 4 两者之间的全部否定和部分否定两者之间的全部否定用neither nor 或neitherof 部分否定用 both not 如 neithertomnoriamright 汤姆和我都不对 neitherofuscanspeakchinese 我俩都不会说汉语 bothofthemdon tlikeswimming 他们俩并非都喜欢游泳 5 三者或三者以上的全部否定和部分否定三者以上的全部否定用none nothing nobody noone等 部分否定使用all many everyone等加not构成 如 noneofthepeopleareworkers 这些人都不是工人 nothingcanstophimnow 现在没有什么能够阻止他 nobodyhasbeentherebefore 以前没有人去过那儿 notallareours 并非所有的都是我们的 notmanystudentslikesinging 并非很多学生都喜欢唱歌 noteveryoneisright 并非人人都是正确的 more andyou llimproveyourspokenenglish a speakb speaksc speakingd tospeak 知识点二感叹句感叹句就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子 感叹句一般以what或how开头 句末加感叹号 what修饰名词 how修饰形容词 副词或动词 其主要句型为 1 以what开头的感叹句 1 what a an 形容词 单数可数名词或what 不可数名词如 whatfun 多好玩啊 whatabeautifulflower itis 多好看的一朵花啊 2 what 形容词 复数名词 不可数名词 主语 谓语如 whatdeliciousmilk itis 多么可口的牛奶啊 whatgoodstudentstheyare 他们是多好的学生啊 2 以how开头的感叹句 1 how 形容词 副词 主语 谓语如 howbeautifulsheis 她真漂亮 强调形容词 howfastheisrunning 他跑得多快啊 2 how 主语 谓语如 howtimeflies 时间过得真快 howiwishtomeethimsoon 我多么希望马上就见到他啊 excitingthenewsis a whatb whatanc howd howan3 特殊形式的感叹句 1 在陈述句或疑问句句末加感叹号 表示某种强烈的感情 如 heisacarefulman 他多么细心 haveyoueverseensuchanamazingmoviebefore 你以前看过这么神奇的电影吗 2 用词或词组表示的感叹句 如 wonderful 妙极了 goodidea 好主意 exercises 1 marygotgoodgradesinschool excitedsheis a whatb whatac howd howa2 peoplevisitthe2010shanghaiworldexpoeveryday about300 000 a howmanyb howmuchc howlongd howoften3 excuseme isthewaytothenearestsupermarket a whereb whichc whyd who 4 isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall aboutfifteenminutes ride a howlongb howfarc howoftend howmuch5 ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore a isn titb isitc doesn titd doesit6 canyougivemesomeinformationaboutparis sorry i toparis soiknownothingaboutit a don ttravelb won ttravelc haven ttraveledd hadn ttraveled 7 wonthe100thgoldmedalattheolympicsforchina zhangyining she sfrombeijing a whob whatc whend where8 areyoutalkingabout somethingaboutthesummervacation a whatb wherec whyd how9 hedidn tgotothelecturethismorning didhe thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell a no hedidn tb yes hedidc no hedidd yes hedidn t 10 dad doyoulikemypicture it sthenicestonei veeverseen a whatbeautifulb howcarefulc howwonderfuld whatwonderfulpicture11 nicetomeetyou mike everythingisok thanks a whatareyoudoingb whenhaveyoubeenc howisitgoingd what swrongwithyou 12 doyoumakeabananamilkshake peelthebananafirstandblenditwithmilk a whatb whenc howd where13 interestingbookitis iwanttoreaditagain a whatanb howanc whatd how 14 he sfedthedogandthecat a doesn theb isn thec wasn thed hasn the15 susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad toher a whathappensb whathashappenedc whatishappeningd whatwashappening 16 doyouvisityouruncle onceaweek atleast a howlongb howmanyc howoftend howsoon17 yogurtdoyouneed threecups a howlongb howfarc howmanyd howmuch18 beautifuldayitis let sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark goodidea a howb howac whatd whata 19 doyouwant foraparty let saskpeterforadvice heknowsalltheparksinthiscity a what tobuyb where togoc how tostartd where toget20 millionsofpeopleknowaboutsusanboylenow shebecomeswell knownbecauseofhersuccessonbritain sgottalent a dothey nob dothey yesc don tthey nod don tthey yes 21 willthesupperbeready i mveryhungry inaminute a howsoonb howlongc howmuchd howoften22 you yourdrawing notyet itwillbedoneinafewminutes a did finishb will finishc do finishd have finished 23 doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool onceayear a howoftenb howmanyc howsoon24 howlonghaveyoupreparedfortheartfestival a sinceaprilb inaprilc beforeaprild lastapril 25 doyoulooksoathletic becauseiexerciseatleastfivedaysaweek a whereb whenc whyd how26 ihearyangyanmadeanenglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday and a soshedid sodidib sodidshe soididc soshewas soiwasd sowasshe soiwas 27 hereisatickettothemagicshow jason wow giftitis it smyfavorite a wha