七年级下册英语知识梳理

七年级下册英语知识梳理Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from ?1.pen pal pen friend 笔友 2. be fromcome from 来自3.live in 居住在 4.speak English 说英语5.write to sb. 给某人写信 = write a letter to sb.6.play sports 进行体育运动、做运动7.a little 一点儿 8.on weekends 在周末9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事11.favorite subject 做喜欢的科目12.in China 在中国13.thanks for 为而感谢14.know about 了解，知道有关于15.call sb. at 给某人打电话16.Where is your pen pal from ?= Where does your pen pal come from ?Where are you from ?= Where do you come from ?l 17.think 认为含有think的句子，改否定句时只需要在think前加dont 或者 doesnt，其余成分不变。翻译时使用否定前移。例如：I think he is a good student.I dont think he is a good student.我认为他不是一个好学生。18. in the world 在世界上19.go to the movies = go to a movie = go to movies 去看电影Unit 2 Wheres the post office ?1. across from 在对面2. next to 在旁边3. in front of 在前面4. betweenand 在之间5. on the leftright 在左边 在右边6. take a walk=go for a walk 去散步7. have a good trip 旅行愉快8. go alongdown 沿着9. go straight 直走10. go through across 穿过11. the beginning of 的开始12. have a good time=have fun=have a great time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself13. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事14. the way to 去的路线15. on the way to 在去的路上16. turn leftright 向左转向右转17. on Center Street 在中心大街上18. welcome to 欢迎来到19. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近20. take a taxi 打的,乘出租车21. arrive: arrive at +小地点 arrive in +大地点 get to 到达22. there be 句型结构： there be 表示某处有某物，遵守就近原则。 have和has 表示某人拥有某物。例如：There is a teacher and two students in the classroom.She has a new pen pal.There be 句型结构的否定句在be 后加not,一般疑问句直接把be提前。23. across与through 的区别： across表示从物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等，through表示从空间穿过，如小洞、门、窗等。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. kind of 有几分3. during the day=in the day 在白天4. at night=in the evening 在晚上5. every day 每天6. South Africa 南非7. play with sb. 和某人一起玩8. get up 起床9. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事10. be quiet 安静11. Why do you like koalas? Because they are 12. What animals do you like? What other animals do you like?l other与else 的区别：other+可数名词的复数形式，例如：other boyselse可用于不定代词或者疑问词之后，例如：what else? Anything else?l onethe other 指两者中定指的另外一个13. be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好= be kind to sb.14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. 提建议的句型结构：1) What about+Ving? 怎么样？2) How about+Ving? 怎么样？3) Lets+V原. 让我们4) Why not + V原? 为什么不？5) Why dont you +V原？ 为什么不？6) Shall we + V原？ 让我们一起好吗？16. and 与or 的区别：and 用于肯定句，表示“和，并且”or 用于否定句和一般疑问句中，还可以用在选择疑问句中。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.1. give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物把某物给某人2. help sb.(to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事3. talk towith sb. 与某人交谈4. talk about 谈论5. give a talk 作报告做演讲6. talk show 访谈节目7. in a hospital 在医院8. in hospital 在住院9. go out to dinners 出去吃饭10. get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物11. news 新闻、消息（不可数名词） a piece of news12. work与job work 是不可数名词，而job时可数名词一份工作 a job13. ask sb.to do sth. 让某人去做某事14. tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事l What do you do?=Whats your job?=What are you? 你是干什么的？l What does he do?=Whats his job?=What is he ?他是干什么的？15. want to do wth. 想要去做某事16. want sth. 想要某物17. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事18. want to be 想成为19. work late 工作到很晚20. work with sb. 与某人一起工作21. workstudy hard 努力工作努力学习22. put on 与wear 的区别：put on 表示“穿”的动作wear 表示“穿”的状态23. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事24. be late for sth. 做某事迟到25. a lot of = lots of 许多Unit5 Im watching TV.1. do ones homework 做作业2. watch TV 看电视3. eat dinner 吃晚饭4. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈5. wait for 等待6. clean the room 打扫房间 do some cleaning 打扫7. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物8. read a book=read books=do some reading 阅读9. sure 当然 Im sure.我确定。10. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。11. play basketball 打篮球12. at school=in school 在学校13. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。标志词：now look listen结构：主语+be+Ving.Ving形式的构成规则：l 一般直接在动词原形末尾加ing. read-readingl 以不发音字母e结尾的去e加ing. have-havingl 以重读闭音节结尾的先双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing. swim-swimming14. family 家，家庭 强调“整体”时是单数，强调“成员”时是复数。Unit6 Its raining.1. not bad 不错2. pretty good 相当好3. on vacation 在度假4. take photostake a photo 照相5. look at 看6. look for 寻找7. look sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事8. be surprised 感到吃惊9. the map of 的地图10. on the beach 在沙滩上11. in this heat 在这种炎热的天气下12. this group of people 这群人13. a group of 一群14. some others 一些人其他人15. in order to 为了16. How is the weather（inBeijing）? 天气怎么样？=What is the weather like （inBeijing）?17. Hows it going? 一切都好吗？ =Hows everything going?Unit7 What does he look like ?1. look like 看起来像2. have a look 看一看3. of medium height 中等身高4. of medium build 中等体重5. a little bit 一点儿6. notany more 不再7. tell jokes 讲笑话8. play chess 下象棋9. wear glasses 戴眼镜10. stop to do sth. 停止（一件事）去做另外一件事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情12. have a new look 有一个新面貌13. be popular with sb. 为某人所喜爱14. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）15. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）16. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？What is he like? 他是什么类型的人？（性格）What does he look like? 他长得什么样子？（外貌）17. have a beard 有胡须18. He doesnt wear glasses any more.他不再戴眼镜了。19. Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。20. Do you know that boy with glasses? 你认识那个戴着眼镜的男孩吗？21. the captain of 的队长Unit8 Id like some noodles.1. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要去做某事2. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面条3. a bowl of 一碗4. what kind of 什么种类的5. what size bowl of 多大碗的6. green tea 绿茶7. black tea 红茶8. orange juice 橘子汁9. telephone number 电话号码10. 10 RMB for 15 dumplings 15个饺子10元钱11. drink 饮料，不可数名词 作动词时，意为“喝”12. fish 可数名词，意为“鱼”； 不可数名词，意为“鱼肉” go fishing 去钓鱼13. Would you like some apples? 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.14. Can I help you ?= May I help you? =What can I do for you? 15. Here you are. 给你。16. Thank you.=Thanks. 谢谢。17. Youre welcome. 不客气。18. Would you like to go shopping with me ?Yes, Id love to. (我很乐意)19. a cup of 一杯20. a bowl of 一碗21. a large bowl of 一大碗22. a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯）23. a bottle of 一瓶24. a pair of 一双，一副25. a piece of 一张，一块Unit 9 How was your weekend?1. play soccer 踢足球2. go to the beach 去海滩3. have a party 举行聚会4. stay at home 待在家 5. play computer games 玩电子游戏6. middle school 中学7. have a good weekend 周末愉快8. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上9. sit down 坐下10. visit friends 看望朋友11. study for the test 为考试而作准备12. play the guitar 弹吉他13. spendon sth. 花费在某物上14. spenddoing sth. 花费做某事15. in the morning 在早上16. in summer 在夏天17. at noon 在中午18. make dinner 做晚饭19. practice doing sth. 练习做某事20. practice English 练习英语21. go to the library 去图书馆22. last weekend 上个周末23. Its time to sth.= Its time for sth.l Its time to have lunch.= Its time for lunch.24. all day 整天25. in the corner 在角落里Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2. go to the mountains 去爬山3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事6. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心7. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. feel happy 感到开心9. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事10. get lost 迷路11. walk back to 步行返回到12. cant afford 买不起Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?1. soap opera 连续剧2. think of 认为3. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法4. in fact 事实上5. cant stand 不能忍受6. sports show 体育节目7. a 12-year- old girl 一个12岁的女孩8. ask ab. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. likes and dislikes 喜好和憎恶10. put away 收拾11. put off 推迟12. What do you think of ?=How do you like？你认为怎么样？13. Would y