牛津英语8BUnit6教案.doc

Unit 6 A charity walkPart 1 Teaching design第一部分 教学设计 VOCABULARYblind, deaf, group, trail, within, hill, mountain, excellent, chance, spirit, record, training, fitness, aim, aid, first-aid, airline, grandchild, handwriting, headache, overcoat, pancake, postman, toothbrush, upstairs, weekday, ache, only, flat, attention, rainy, umbrella, wise, mobile, lost, winner(四会)；disabled, elderly, homeless, trailwalker, perfect, vest, violin, detail, fund. certificate, contact, download (三会); vet, verse, vine(二会)EXPRESSIONSa charity walk, design a web page, team spirit, support each other, keep you comfortable, at least, development projects, try ones best to do sth., within, the process of growth, take place, provide sb. with sth., look down on, download sth. from, contact sb. on+ telephone number, have chance to do sth., even though, of courseSTRUCTURESWill you support me?I dont think youll ever finish your walk.What about homeless people?It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.It is necessary for them to support and help each other.It is meaningful to support charities.It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.The money is used to help poor people.They have to finish the walk within 48 hours.Whats the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker?I believe that South Hill is the perfect place for the charity walk.For further information, please contact us on 7890281.Period 1 Comic strips & welcome to the unit(Organizing a charity walk, People who need help)Teaching goals To learn some expressions To learn about people who need helpTeaching proceduresStep 1 Looking and sayingHi, class. Look at the pictures on page 92. Read after me what Hobo and Eddie are saying.Now learn these words and expressions from this part. train for, a charity walk, support sb., support charities, need money, during walk, finish ones walkMake sentences of your own with them.Step 2 Listening and answering What will Hobo and Eddie do to support charities?What is Hobo doing for charity walk?Is Eddie willing to support charities?What does he think of supporting charities? What does Eddie give Hobo?What does Hobo need?What does Eddie think of Hobos walk?Step 3 Reading after the tape and discussingRead after the tape sentence by sentence. Is it possible for Hobo to finish his walk?Why or why not?What do we need during a charity walk?Step 4 Questioning and answeringWhy are there some charities in the world? (Because there are many people who need help.)What kind of people need help? (The blind, the deaf, the disabled, the elderly, the homeless, the poor.)Look at the pictures on page 93. And read after me the words disabled, elderly, homeless, and deaf. Step 5 Finishing off Part A and BNow lets go on to label the pictures in Part A using the words from the box.OK. Work in pairs to act out the conversation on page 93 by Arm and Daniel. How can we help people in need?How can we help blind people/homeless people/deaf people?For people in wheelchairs, wide sidewalks, ramps and automatic doors are helpful.For poor people, education programmes that allow them to get better jobs are helpful. Free medical care and affordable housing are also helpful.Blind people can benefit from Braille signs, spoken announcements rather than written notices, contoured pavements and unobstructed sidewalks.Elderly people can benefit from public transit that is easy to board, places to sit down outdoors and escalators or lifts instead of stairs.For homeless people, shelters and kitchens can offer short-term help.Deaf people can benefit from written notices and a greater awareness of sign language.Make a similar conversation like this.A: How can we help the poor?B: we can help them become rich.A: What about the elderly?B: We can look after them after school in their homes.Step 6 Doing an extension activityYou are to make a list of things you would find most difficult to do or you would miss if you were blind, deaf, elderly, homeless, physically disabled or poor.Make sure that you write a few sentences about a person who suffers from any of the conditions shown in the pictures. Write your sentences from that persons viewpoints.Step 7 Homeworka. Read the comic strips and try to remember it. Try your best to act it out. b. Finish off the exercises in the Evaluation HandbookPeriod 2 Reading I(We need your support Oxfam Trailwalker)Teaching goals To understand the structure of the sentences To find the organization of the text To skim for overall meanings and scan for details To identify specific information about Oxfam TrailwalkerTeaching proceduresStep 1 Reading the passages togetherHello, class. Today we go to page 94 to read an article entitled We need your support Oxfam Trailwalker.But first lets listen to and read the text to the tape. Try to divide the sentences into sense groups while reading aloud.Step 2 Figuring out what each paragraph is talking aboutFigure out what each paragraph talks about.Paragraph1: What is Oxfam Trailwalker?Paragraph2: Oxfam Trailwalker is a long, difficult walk.Paragraph3: Team spirit and supportParagraph4: Support teamsParagraph5: Fitness and trainingStep 3 Making a flow chart about Oxfam TrailwalkerWe shall try to make a flow chart about Oxfam Trailwalker.Oxfam Trailwalker: fund-raising eventA tough hikeTo learn team spirit To plan what to carryTo start training before the walkStep 4 Retelling the story with the help of the chartOxfam Trailwalker has been in practice in Hong Kong since 1981. It is a c_ event. Oxfam Hong Kong organized it to raise money for helping p_ people. It is held in N_ every year. Only the people o_ 18 can join it.Oxfam Trailwalker is very t_. People need to g_ themselves into a team of four and finish walking a 100-meter trail w_ in 48 hours. They also must raise at l_ HK6,000.During the walk, all the members must walk together to finish the hike because only the t_ finishing time will be recorded. So people in the same group need to help each other. It is a great chance to learn team s_.Because people have to walk two days and nights without s_. They should start t_ a few months before the walk. They also need s_ teams to bring food, drinks and warm clothes for them.I want to join Oxfam Trailwalker. I believe it will be an e_ I will never f_.(Keys: charity, poor, November, over, tough, group, walk, least, team, spirit, sleep, training, support, experience, forget)Step 5 Explaining language points1. groupinto2. Its necessary for you to3. Its useful to4. It is necessary that5. have sb. to do sth.6. keep you comfortable7. at least8. be used to do9. try ones best to do sth.10. Why not do?Step 6 Doing additional exercises用所给词组的适当形式填空raisefor, at least, groupinto a team of four, try ones best to do, finish doing, within 48 hours, have to, team spirit, people in need, begin doing1. If we want to win a team sport, we should have_.2. You should put the milk into the fridge. It can only keep fresh _.3. We must _learn English well because its more and more useful.4. Although that little boy is 6 years old, he often _money _Oxfam.5. Its dark outside. I _leave now.6. Peter is quite happy because he has just _his homework.7. We want to help the _with the donations.8. Mary broke her leg yesterday. So she needs to stay in bed for _a month.9. Every morning, my grandfather_physical exercises at 6 oclock.10. In the English class, the teachers always _the students _and ask them to play game.(Keys: team spirit; within 48 hours; try our best to; raises, for; have to; finished doing; people in need; at least; begins doing; groups, into a team of four)Step 7 DiscussingIf you are over 18, will you join the charity walk? Why? What will you do for the walk? How?Step 8 HomeworkUnit 6 A charity walkPeriod 3 Reading II(We need your support Oxfam Trailwalker)Teaching goals To do exercises to consolidate learning of the text To read aloud, listen to, write on and speak up about the textTeaching proceduresStep 1 Having a revisionWhat will Hobo do to support charities? (To join in a charity walk )What do you know about charity walk in Hong Kong?Step 2 Reading and answeringRead the text on page 94 and then answer the following questions:What is the famous charity walk called? (Oxfam Trailwalker )Which oorganization organizes the event? (Oxfam Hong Kong )Why do we call it Trailwalker? (Because people have to walk a 100-kilometer trail without sleep.)Can you finish such a walk? Why not? (Its a difficult/tough hike.)How many people are needed in the walk? (Four)So it is team work. People are grouped into a team of four. They need to work together to support each other during the walk. So do you think its a very good/excellent chance to learn team spirit?It you take part in such an event, will you remember the experience forever?Step 3 Finishing off Part BRead the new words and expressions aloud on page 96. Match the numbers with the letters to finish Part B, checking the answers with your partner.Step 4 Reading after the tape and answeringRead after the tape and answer the following questions:When did Oxfam Trailwalker start?Who is helped by the money that is raised?When is Oxfam Trailwalker held?Who can join Oxfam Trailwalker?How long does the walk last?Whats the route?How much money does each team need to raise?Step 5 Finishing Part C2Now go to page 97 to fill in the blanks in Part C2, then checking the answers later on.Step 6 Reading and doing additional exercisesRead the text silently, then doing the True or False exercises.1. Oxfam Trailwalker is organized by the Red Cross. F2. The money helps poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa. F3. If you are 16, you can join Oxfam Trailwalker. F4. There are five people in each team. F5. Teams have to walk 100 kilometers in 48 hours. T6. The route goes through 8 country parks. F7. Teams have to carry everything they will need. F8. Each person must raise at least HK6,000. FStep 7 Acting out the dialoguesRead aloud the dialogues on page 96 and 97. Then in pairs try to act them out. You may make changes to them in structure and in content. Step 8 Homeworka. Read after the tape five times. Your parents signature is needed. b. Finish the exercises in the Evaluation Handbook.Period 4 Vocabulary(Creating new words)Teaching goals To develop an understanding of compound nouns To guess the meanings of compounds and create nouns using prompts.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Presenting compoundsHello, class. Look at words homework, football and bedroom here. They are formed by putting two smaller words together. Could you draw a line between the two parts of each word? Could you see the two individual words like home work that make up the compounds?Step 2 Finishing Part ANow go on to complete the exercises in Part A on page 98 by combining the words to make compounds. Remember you will have to use hyphens in some cases.Step 3 Finishing Part BIts a good way to remember some compound words by separating them into two parts. Now help Lily to divide the words into two parts on page 98 in Part B.Step 4 Playing a gameI will divide the class into two teams. I will give each team an equal number of divided words and ask you to reassemble them to make compound words. The first team to assemble all their words correctly is the winner.Breakfast, anyone, railway, birthplace, sunshine, playground, keyboard, afternoon, airport mooncake, homework, football, basketball, eyesight, nothing, bedroom, schoolbag wildlife, weekend, sometimesStep 5 Doing additional exercises找出句中合成词并猜猜其含义1. I dream about going to the moon by spaceship some day.2. When the people on the ship see a lighthouse, they know where to go.3. Evergreen trees have leaves all the time and stay green all year.4. If a near-sighted man lose his glasses, it is dangerous for him to drive.5. In summer, I like staying in the open air and looking for the fireflies at night.Step 6 Homeworka. Read and learn these compound words by heart. b. Finish off the exercises in the Evaluation Handbook and Learning English. Period 5 Grammar I(It is + adjective + that clause)Teaching goalsTo learn to use It is + adjective + that strucutreTeaching proceduresStep 1 Presenting the structure What do you think of Trailwalker? Is it tough? If you want to join it, you must have strong bodies. So its necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.We use It is + adjective + that structure to say how we feel about something.It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain.) that .该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he s round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural.) that .该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.Step 2 Practicing Now go to do the exercises on page 99, checking the answers with your partners.Step 3 Doing additional exercisesBen and Lily are talking about Oxfam Trailwalker. Write what they say using adjectives from the box and the given phrases.important, lucky, possible, interesting, nice, surprising1. we can walk 100 kilometers in 48 hours. (It is possible that )2. there are so many different trees in the country parks. (It is interesting that )3. there was snow on one of the mountains (It is surprising that )4. each team must raise at least HK6,000 ) (It is important that )5. so many people want to help others in need (It is nice that )6. the weather is pleasant during the hike (It is lucky that )Step 4 Doing an extension activityAnswer the following questions using It is + adjective + that structure:What do you think about that we join the charity walk?What do you think about that some students dont finish their homework on time?What do you think about that teenagers dont have enough sleep every day?What do you think about that we walk 100 kilometres within 24 hours?What do you think about that dolphins can draw some pictures?What do you think about that people drive a car after drinking?Step 5 Doing some translation work1. 我们有必要天天打扫教室吗？2. 学生认真完成作业是非常重要的。3. 我父亲昨天很早就到家了，真奇怪。4. 那么瞧不起无家可归的人是不对的。5. 你们带上地图会很有用。(Keys: 1. Is it necessary that we clean the classroom every day? 2. It is important that students do their homework carefully. 3. Its strange that my father came home very early yesterday. 4. It is wrong that you look down upon homeless people. 5. It is useful that you take a map.)Step 6 Homeworka. Review what we have learnt.b. Finish off the exercises in the Evaluation HandbookPeriod 6 Grammar II(It is + adjective + to infinitive, It is + adjective + for + to -infinitive)Teaching goals To learn to use It is +adjective +to do To learn to use It is + adjective +for to doTeaching proceduresStep 1 Presenting the structure of “It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”和“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”In the text on page 94 there is a sentence: It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event. “It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”和“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”这两个句型使用频率都很高，前者表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征，经常可以转换成： How + 形容词 + it is + of sb. to do sth.! How + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.! Sb. + is + 形容词 + to do sth.或 That is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.等；后者表示说话人对客观事件的决断性，根据具体情况可以转换成： To do sth. is + 形容词； It is + 形容词 + that 从句；或Sth. Is + 形容词 （for sb.）to do.等。如It is possible to work out problem. 有可能解决这个问题。Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET 89) 在国庆前完成这一设计有必要吗？It is stupid of him to refuse the invitation. 他拒绝了邀请，真是件错事。How stupid it is of him to refuse the invitation!How stupid it is to refuse the invitation!He is stupid to refuse the invitation.It is better for you to live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好。To live alone for some time is better.It is better that you live alone for some time. Step 2 PracticingNow go on to finish the exercises on page100 and 101, then checking the answers with me.Step 3 Doing an extension activityComplete the following sentences with your own ideas:It is difficult to It is easy to It is exciting to It is interesting to It is good to It is necessary to It is important for to It is impossible for to It is tough for to It is necessary for to Step 4 Coming to a summary在英语里，“it+ be+ adjective+（for someone）+to-infinitive”是个极常用的形容词句型，如： It is possible for you to become a good editor. It is necessary for all of us to abide by the law and order of a country. It is useful for us to learn a second language well. It is fortunate to have such a good boss. It is impossible to teach a language well without a good dedicated teacher. Is it right to say one thing but to do another thing? Is it comfortable for you to act with a guilty conscience?Step 5 DiscussingTom 想知道如何学好英语，请用以下句型给他提些建议Suggestions:read English at least half an hour every morningdo many exercises to practice Englishtalk with foreigners in Englishwrite letters to friends in Englishread some English books at free timelisten to some English songswatch English program