人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 5 Theme parks习题(4).docx

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Theme parks 同步练习(十)单项选择1. Johns father _ out the plan of the construction.A. was involved in workingB. involved to workC. was involved to workD. involved at working2. The bridge_ the hero.A. names afterB. is named afterC. names byD. is named by3. We _ by playing hide-and-seek when we were children.A. amused ourselfB. amused ourselvesC. amused usD. were amused ourselves4. We should _ our opinions_ the facts.A. base; at B. base; onC. base; with D. base; by5. The past can_ when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived.A. come backB. come to lifeC. come alongD. back to lives6. Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to _life-size cartoon figures.A. get close withB. get close toC. get closely withD. get closely to7. The company promised to provide these children _necessary food and clothes.A. with B. ofC. by D. for8. The trip_ us more than 20 hours.A. took B. spentC. cost D. paid9. You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite_.A. experienceB. an experienceC. experiencesD. much experience10. A_ is something you buy or keep to help remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited.A. card B. presentC. memory D. souvenir11. What she has in mind is beyond _. No one can tell what she will do next.A. imagination B. controlC. description . D. belief12. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. Ive to finish my paper.A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid notC. I believe notD. I think so13. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to findC. in finding D. on finding14. The Foreign Minister said_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A. it is B. this isC. that is D. there is15. _ straight on and you 11 see the park. You wont miss it.A. If you go B. GoingC. Go D. When going二、完形填空During recent years we have heard much about race : how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the 16 phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.We judge race usually 17 the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But 18 you were to remove the skin you could not 19 anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is 20 in physical structurethe brain or the internal organs to 21 a difference.There are four types of blood. 22 types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the 23 . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will 24 in size, but this occurs within every race. 25 does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain 26 examined belonged to a person of weak 27 . On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had 28 brains.Mental tests which are reasonably 29 show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. 30 equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.Individuals of every race 31 civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, 32 enable them to behave in a 33 way.The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 34 is better and higher than anything 35 the past.16. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole17. A. in B. from C. at D. on18. A. since B. ifC. as D. while19. A. speak B. talkC. tell D. mention20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything21. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear22. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some23. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike24. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary25. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So26. A. ever B. then C. never D. once27. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought28. A. big B. small C. minor D. major 29. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate30. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following31. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn32. A. and B. but C. though D. so33. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common34. A. that B. whatC. whichever D. whatever35. A. for B. to C. within D. in三、阅读理解AWhen a consumer(消费者) finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain (投诉) directly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually in the consumers favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coining out of the right one is unclear is better that This stereo(立体音响) does not work.The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten(恐吓) to take the seller to the court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers right.36. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first_.A. complain personally to the managerB. show something provable in written form to the storeC. threaten to take the matter to courtD. write a firm letter of complaint to the store37. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to_.A. a shop assistantB. the producerC. a public organizationD. the store manager38. The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by_.A. showing the fault of it to the producerB. saying firmly it is of poor qualityC. asking politely to change itD. explaining exactly what is wrong with it39. The passage tells us_.A. how to make the complaint have a good effectB. how to settle a consumers complaintC. how to avoid buying something wrongD. how to deal with complaints from consumersBThe standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy goods such as food and clothing and service such as transport and entertainment.A countrys capability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, many of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she had vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to the natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of countrys people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As country becomes wealthier, its people have a large machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.40. The theme of the passage is_.A. to discuss the full meaning of a countrys wealthB. to discuss the best way to produce wealthC. to discuss the best way to use the wealth of a countryD. to discuss the best way to raise the standard of living41. Wealth in the second paragraph refers to_A. mineralsB. water supplyC. fertile soilD. all of the above42. The favorable condition for a country to develop is _A. the technical efficiency of a countrys peopleB. political stabilityC. freedom from disturbance and warsD. all of the above43. Which of the following best expressed the meaning of sound in the third paragraph?_A. Noises.B. Loud.C. Healthy.D. Firm and strong.CDecision-thinking is not unlike pokerit often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process (过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.The great mathematician John Von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks: they dont win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors (因素) which would even puzzle (困惑) best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.44. The subject discussed in this text is_.A. the process of reaching decisionsB. the difference between poker and chessC. the secret of making good business plansD. the value of information in winning games45. An important factor in a game of imperfect information is_.A. rulesB. luckC. timeD. ideas46. Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse?A. Quite right.B. True enough.C. Most unlikely.D. Just the opposite.47. In the writers opinion, when making business decisions one should_.A. put perfect information before imperfect informationB. accept the existence of unknown factorsC. regard business as a game of chessD. mix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men , in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations ( 文明 ) , broken up by long dark ages in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However, most of our ideas about the future are really very shortsighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive (原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of.So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy (贪婪的) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.48. A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph_.A. serves as a description of human historyB. serves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. shows the popularity of the book49. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_.A. human history is extremely longB. life has changed a great dealC. it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future50. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_.A. tools used in farmingB. ideas about modern lifeC. unknown things in the futureD. hunting skills in the Stone Age51. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_.A. serve the interests of the present and future generationsB. enable us to better understand human historyC. help us to improve farmingD. make life worth livingEShopping for clothes is the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, sight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else. He offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute directly, he does so with skill: I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only having a look round. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out