高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world课件.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworld 第一部分基础模块夯实 module1 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词mand k m nd n v 命令 指令 掌握 1 theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire 那名军官命令士兵们开火 2 hercommandsmorequicklyobeyed 她的命令已被迅速执行 小练 用适当的介词填空 1 forthefirsttimeinyears shefelt commandofherlife 2 thearmyis theking sdirectcommand 3 thepolicearrivedandtookcommand thesituation in under of 2 request ri kwest n vb 请求 要求 1 heinadearequestforhelp 他请求帮助 2 irequestedthathe should leave 我要求他离开 小练 中英互译 1 参观者被要求不要触摸展览品 2 thisistheonlyrequestthattheroombecleanedafterbeingused visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits 据要求这间房被用过之后要打扫干净 3 recognize rek naiz vt 辨认出 承认 公认 1 irecognizedherbyherredhat 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她 2 everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir asthelawfulheir 大家都承认他为合法继承人 小练 中译英 1 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖 heis theirnaturalleader 2 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥 recognizedtobe irecognizedhimasmyfriend sbrother 4 straight streit adj 笔直的 正直的adv 直接 挺直 1 thisisastraightroad 这是一条直路 2 shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity 她中学一毕业就进了大学 小练 中译英 1 把这幅画放正 2 一直往前看 putthepicturestraight lookstraightahead 5 base beis vt 以 为根据n 基部 基地 基础 1 sheusedherfamily shistoryasabaseforhernovel 她把她家人的经历作为她小说的篮本 2 ibasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上 小练 中英互译 1 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的 2 hisargumentshadasoundeconomicbase hisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts 他的结论在经济方面是有充分根据的 二 重点词组eup走近 上来 提出 发芽 发生 1 theseedsisowedlastweekhaven tcomeupyet 上周我种的种子尚未发芽 2 itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的 3 theteacheraskedtheallnaughtystudenttocomeuptoher 老师叫那个淘气的学生走到她跟前 4 iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup 恐怕发生了什么急事 小练 用come构成的词组填空 1 thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear him 2 themagazine onceamonth 3 theengineershas newwaysofsavingenergy 4 they anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning cameat comesout comeupwith cameacross 2 makeuseof利用 使用yououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeenglish 你应该好好利用机会练习英语 小练 根据中文 补充下列句子 1 要充分利用一切机会说英语 everychanceyouhavetospeakenglish 2 我们要很好地发挥她的才能 wewillhertalents makefulluseof makegooduseof 3 suchas例如 诸如 1 suchpoetsaskeatsandshelleywroteromanticpoetry 有些诗人 如济慈和雪莱 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌 2 wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了 小练 用suchas或forexample填空 1 ilikedrinks teaandsoda 2 thereportisincomplete itdoesn tincludesalesinfrance suchas forexample 4 playapart in 扮演一个角色 参与 1 sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 她积极参与地方政治活动 2 sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用 小练 中译英 1 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛 howmanycountrieswillintheworldcup 2 对我来说 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓 idon tmindwheretoeat betakingpart formypart 5 becauseof因为 由于theyareherebecauseofus 他们是因为我们来这里的 小练 中译英 1 因为腿受伤了 他走得很慢 2 justbecauseidon tcomplain peoplethinki msatisfied hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg hewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasinjured 因为我没发牢骚 人们就认为我心满意足了 三 课文回顾today morepeoplespeakenglish1theirfirst secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore asweallknow englishhaschangedanddeveloped2timebecauseculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother atfirsttheenglish3 speak inenglandbetweenaboutad450and1150 4 base moreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent 5 englishbecamelesslikegerman as over spoken wasbased later 6those7ruledenglandspokefirstdanishandthenfrench thesenew8 settle enrichedtheenglishlanguage sobythe1600 sshakespearewasabletomakeuseofa9 wide vocabularythaneverbefore englishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinsouthasia forexample indiahasaverylargenumberoffluentenglishspeakers today10numberofpeoplelearningenglishinchinaisincreasingrapidly because who settlers wider the 四 句子精析与仿写1 nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish 以英语作为母语的人 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同 也可以互相交流 句子分析 这里的eveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish是引导让步状语从句 evenif等于eventhough 意思是 即使 尽管 仿写 1 尽管我们学过 eventhough 但我们还是发现运用它很难 2 史密斯先生虽然很忙 但他还是愿意帮我们 evenifwehavelearned eventhough westillfinditdifficulttouse mr smithlikestohelpusevenif thoughheisverybusy 2 itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础 但我们今天所说的英语不是 句子分析 more than 比 更多 与其说 倒不如说 仿写 1 与其说令她害怕了不如说使她大吃一惊 shewas surprised frightened 2 我的朋友汤姆得的奖比我得的多 more than myfriendtomhasmoreprizesthathegotthanme 3 believeitornot thereisnosuchathingasstandardenglish 信不信由你 世界上 根本没有什么标准英语 句子分析 thereisnosuch as 世界上 没有什么的 这里考查therebe句型一般后边接名词 such as在这里相当于like或forexample 此外这里的believeitornot意思是 信不信由你 不管你信不信 通常在句子中作插入语 由逗号和句子分开 一般起到补充说明的作用 常见的插入语有 tobefrankwithyou tobehonestwithyou老实说totellyouthetruth实话跟你说 tobeginwith首先tobeexact准确地说tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是仿写 1 在他们看来 没有不可能的事情 tothem thereissimplynosuchthingas 2 天下没有免费的午餐 thereisno thing afreelunch 3 众所周知 天下没有不劳而获这回事的 suchrealityassomethingfornothing impossibility such as itisknownthatthereisno asisknowntoall thereisno 4 theusisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken 美国是一个大国 国内有着许许多多的方言 句子分析 这里的inwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken是由介词in which引导的定语从句 which指代先行词country 这个地方是介词提前 先行词在从句中是作为in的宾语 介词in也可以放在定语从句中 即whichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenin 所以in which在这个地方相当于关系副词where 仿写 1 他们来到一个大花园 里面长着许多红花绿树 2 陈冬是这所大学的学生 在2009年和2010年这段时间他努力学习并被选为学生会主席 chendongwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2009to2010 hestudiedveryhardand theywenttoalargegardeninwhichmanygreentreesandredflowerswere duringwhichtime wasmadechairmanofthestudents union 5 thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries 这些人几乎一生的时间为他们的字典收集单词 句子分析 句子中的spendsb sth in doing 意思是 花费 时间 金钱等 干 有时也用spendsb sth on sth 花费 时间 金钱 在某物身上 它的主语一般是人 与它意思相近的还有其他动词 如cost payfor take他们构成的结构为 sth costs costsb 价格某物花费某人多少钱sb pay paidforsth 某人付某物的钱ittakes tooksb sttodosth 做某事花费某人多少时间 仿写 1 现在越来越多的成年人把他们的闲暇时间花在提高自己上 2 搜寻人员花了两天时间来寻找那个失踪的孩子 3 昨天我花费200元买了那件毛衣 nowmoreandmoreadultsspendtheirleisuretimeimprovingthemselves therescueteamspenttwodayssearchingforthemissingchild ispent200yuanonthesweateryesterday 6 actually itwasbasedmoreongermanthanpresentdayenglish 实际上 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的 而现代英语不是 句子分析 句子中basesth onsth 意思是 以某事物为另一事物的根据 证据等 也常用bebasedon的形式 以 为准 此处base作为动词使用 它还可以作为名词 actually意为实际上 相当于asamatteroffact infact inreality 仿写 1 实际上 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互沟通的基础上的 baseon communication 2 实际上学好英语有很多种方式 例如多背诵 多看书 actually anumberof suchas actually theirrelationshipwasbasedonyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother actually thereareanumberofwaystolearnenglishwell suchasbyrecitationandreading sectionii 读写强化 一 根据课文回答下列问题1 howtounderstand worldenglish worldenglish comesfromthosecountries includingcanadian british american australianandindianenglish whereenglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage 2 whydomoreandmorepeoplespeakenglish becausewiththeeconomyglobalization englishhasbecomethebestbridgetoservepeopleallovertheworldcommunicatingwithoneanother 3 what sthedifferencebetweenbritishenglishandamericanenglish thedifferencesbetweenbritishenglishandamericanenglishlieinvocabulary spellingandpronunciation 4 howtolearnenglishwell showyourideas first youshouldpersevere it struethatenglishissometimesreallyverydifficultpartsforus butifyouhaveagoodmethodoflearning ithinkyouwillbegoodatit bothenglishlisteningandspeakingarethemostdifficultforalmosteverybeginner sometimes itseemsimpossibletolearn butithinkifyoudoalotofpractice youwillmakeprogress youshouldspeakmoreandlistenmoreoften you dbetterspeakenglishwithyourclassmatesasoftenaspossiblenotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass iadviseyoutobuyaradio soyoucanlistentosomeenglishprogrammesovertheradio thenyouwilltravelintheworldofenglish ifyoudothat you llbeabletolearnenglishwelleasily andyou lllikeenglishverymuch 5 doyouthinkchinesecanbeaworldlanguage why withthedevelopmentofourcountry moreandmoreforeignerswillwanttogotoourcountryfortravelling workingandsoon soithinkchinesecanbeaworldlanguage 二 美文欣赏与模仿 accordingtostatistics chinese is alanguage withthemostspeakersintheworld whydowehavetolearn englishthen althoughit istrue thatmore andmorepeople arestudyingchineseintheworld english isbyfarmorewidelyaccepted especiallyinthebusinessworld andstudiedall overtheworld as asecondlanguage nomatterwherewegotodayintheworld aslongas youcansaysomewordsin english theremustbesomeone whois abletoreplytoyouinthislanguage english is agloballanguage andthat is whyit isveryimportantfor us tolearnthislanguage section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 ienjoythefilmsastoryoflala spromotion byxujinglei sheisatalented direction 2 the costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected actual sheappearstobeangry sheispleased 3 itis forchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking willbridgeovermanydifficulties polite directed director actual actually impolite politeness 4 shehasstudiedthe oforiental 东方的 countries whicharethe legacies 遗产 ofthehistory culture 5 shehasdual 双重的 sosheoftenreads andlocalnews nation 6 youmustnotbe bytheopinionsofothers youshouldbeyourown government cultures cultural nationalities international governed governor 7 theyoungamericanimpresseduswithhis chinese hecanevenrecitemanytangpoemsvery fluent 8 recentlythisdisease strikestheareaandthe scaresthelocalpeopleandmeanwhiledrawsawideattention frequent 9 atthemomentwecan t thecriminalbecausewehavefoundthreedifferent cardsonhim identify 10 ican t howilovethisplacebecauseitsbeautyisreallybeyond expression fluent fluently frequently frequency identify identity express expression 二 活用本单元中的短语1 thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto asolutiontotheproblem 2 anumberofquestions atthemeeting 3 peoplehaveleft buttheyleft trouble 4 inthisparagraphtherearemanynouns boy girl andbook 5 manygreatpeoplerosefrompoorbackgrounds lincoln comeupwith comeup alargenumberof agreatdealof suchas forexample 6 thedaywillcomewhenmancan solarenergy 7 yourlifewill thismoment 8 whois ofournavy 海军 9 shehavechanged 10 furtherdetailswillbesent makefulluseof bedifferentfrom incommand beyondrecognition onrequest 三 完形填空 longtimenosee isaveryinterestingsentence whenifirstreadthissentencefromanamericanfriend se mail ilaughed ithoughtitwasaperfect1ofchinglish obviously itisaword by wordliteral 照字面意思的 translationofthechinesegreetingwitharuinedenglishgrammarandstructure 2on myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardamerican3 iwastooamazedtobelieveher herwordscouldnotconvinceme4 soi tomysurprise thereareover60thousandwebpages5 longtime nosee thissentencehasbeen6usedine mails letters newspapers movies books oranyotherpossibleplaces thoughitissortof7 itispartofthelanguagethatamericansusedaily 8 ifyoutypethisphraseinmicrosoftword thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected nobodyknowsthe9ofthischinglishsentence somepeoplebelievethatitcamefromcharliechan smovies inthe1930s holly woodmoviemakerssuccessfully10aworld widefamouschinese detectivenamed charliechan onwidescreens detectivechanlikedtoteachamericanssomechinese11byquoting 引用 confucius 孔子 longtimenosee washistrademark soonaftercharliechan longtimenosee becameapopularphraseintherealworldthankstothe12ofthesemovies somescholars13americatoahugepotofstew 大熔炉 allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether andthey14thecolorandtasteofeachother americanchinese thoughaminorityethnic 少数民族的 groupintheunitedstates isalsoinfluencedsomechangestothestew languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe15inthemixedstew 1 a wordb signc exampled changec在作者看来 这个照字面意思翻译的句子是中式英语的一个例子 句意 当我第一次从一位美国朋友的电子邮件里读到这个句子时 我笑了 我当时认为它是地地道道的中式英语 很明显地 它是不符合英语语法结构的中国问候语的字面翻译 2 a laterb latterc formerd furtheralateron过后 以后句意 后来朋友告诉我这是一句标准的美国问候语 3 a customb greetingc habitd proverbb文章第一段第四行已经指明是greeting 句意 后来 我的 美国 朋友告诉我这是一句标准的美式问候语 我觉得太惊奇以致于难以相信她 4 a almostb inallc atalld afterallc句中的convince意为 使确信 使信服 notatall一点也不 根本不 句意 她的话一点儿也不能让我信服 因此我在google网站搜索了一下 5 a publishingb printingc containingd expressingc根据句子的意思应该是 包含 所以选containing 句意 使我惊奇的是有超过6万个网页包含 longtimenosee 6 a seldomb hardlyc widelyd deeplyc从其后列举的范围emails letters 可知应用非常广泛 故选widely 广泛地 句意 这个句子已经被广泛用于电子邮件 信件 报纸 电影 书籍或其他任何一个可能的地方 7 a casualb informalc familiard similarbcasual随便的 偶然的 informal非正式的 非正规的 familiar熟悉的 通晓的 similar近似的 相似的 句意 尽管它是不正式的 但它是美国人日常用语中的一部分 8 a unfortunatelyb luckilyc suddenlyd howeverd因为前后句之间有转折关系 所以选however 可是 句意 可是 如果你在微软的办公软件word中输入该短语 软件将告诉你不合语法 9 a useb meaningc expressiond origind从第二段第二句中的camefrom可知 需要选的词应是 来源 之意 所以选origin 起源 来源 由来 出处 句意 没有人知道这个中式英语的句子的起源 一些人认为它来自charliechan的电影 10 a didb publishedc createdd discoveredccreate创造 创作 符合语境 句意 在20世纪30年代 好莱坞电影制作者成功地在银幕上创造了一个闻名世界的中国侦探charliechart的形象 11 a wisdomb sensec perceptiond insightawisdom学问 知识 名言 句意 喜欢引用孔子的话而教给美国人一些中国的名言 12 a fameb popularityc statusd reputationbfame名声 声望 popularity流行 普及 句意 由于电影的缘故 它成为了一句流行的用语 13 a equalb matchc related comparedcompareto把 比做 14 a improveb changec lowerd promotebchange改变 符合语境 句意 有一些学者把美国比做是一个大熔炉 各种文化相互包容 相互影响 改变着彼此的色彩和口味 15 a mentionedb usedc consideredd influenceddinfluence影响 符合语境 句意 语言在这个大熔炉中通常是首先受到影响的东西 四 语法填空manychinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture nowadays manyshanghaiwhite collarworkershavereceivednativeenglishspeaking1 nation studentsastheirhostfamilies too inordertolearnenglishfromthem itisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinshanghai buthe shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingenglishtoatleastonecertain international up membersofthefamily misslihasalwaysworriedabouther3 limit english ineverknewwhattosaytoanenglish speakingperson shesaid shehastakenanumberofenglishcourses but4 hasprovedtobeuseful lastyear shesaw5 advertisementrecruiting 征募 hostfamiliesforforeignstudents andthatwashowcarey fromchicago us cametoherhome careyisactuallynotastudent butamanager shestaysinli sapartmentforfree 6 hastoteachlioralenglishfor1houreveryday shecouldhardlyspeakchineseatthebeginning andwehadtoguess7 eachothermeantthroughgestures saidli limited none an but what twomonthslater theycouldtalktoeachother8 gesticulating 打手势 now licancommunicatewithanyenglish speakingpersonfreely aboutonehundredshanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents andthefigure9 rise however foreignhoardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralenglish but10 examinationskills without isrising not 1 international根据文章内容 英语为母语的学生是 国际 学生 作定语要用形容词形式 2 uptakeuptheresponsibility表示 担起责任 3 limited在english前用形容词作定语 4 none结合上下文来看 表示 没有一种课程 管用 5 an指看到 一则 广告 表示 一个 块 张等 用不定冠词 6 but表示逻辑转折 文中指免费是有条件的 7 what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语 用what 8 without指两个月后就 不需要 手势就可以理解了 9 isrising由文意可知 指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目 正在上升 10 not整篇讲的都是口语 所以对应的 应试 问题就不能解决了 五 阅读理解 iamfondofenglish alanguage becauseiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsintheworldnowadays whenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheenglishlanguage heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange attimesaslow almostimperceptiblechange atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowingorganism ithasneverbeenstatic anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany atoneextremeithasbeenthe propertyofthecommon ignorantfolk whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence order dignity andifpossible alittlebeauty asweconsiderourchanginglanguage weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous oneisthatsincethetimeoftheanglo saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingthe relationshipofwordsinasentence anglo saxon oldenglish wasalanguageofmanyinflections modernenglishhasfewinflections wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords functionwords youshouldunderstand arewordssuchasprepositions conjunctions andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords afewinflections however havesurvived andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersaswhoorwhomandmeori thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges ourattitudestowardlanguage formschangealso theeighteenthcentury forexample producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite 1 incontrasttotheearlierlinguists 语言学家 atpresent moreandmoreattentionispaidto a thestandardizationofthelanguageb languagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatternsc theimprovementofthelanguagethanitshistoryd therulesofthelanguageusage b细节理解题 这篇文章讲的主要是现代语言研究与早期研究的不同而已 2 fromthestudyweknowthatlanguageis a apossessionofupperclassb apossessionoflowerclassc apossessionofthewholesocietyd theonlypropertyofthosewhotreasureitmuchc细节理解题 从第一段中间 anothersignificanttruth 直到结尾部分 阐明语言是所有社会阶层的共同财富 只是使用时有所不同 3 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage a itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernenglish b someotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheenglishlanguageinitsdevelopment c theenglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstantchange d manyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheenglishlanguage a细节理解题 见上表 4 theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya an a writerspeciallyinterestedinenglishb personwhopaysmuchattentiontopeopleoflowerclasssc teacherwhoteachestheenglishlanguaged expertinstudyinglanguagesd推理判断题 此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量 文章讲述的是英国语言演进的具体细节 最适当的答案应该是d 作者很可能是一位语言学家 而不仅仅是教授英语的教师 所以排除c项 5 whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage a thehistoryoftheenglishlanguage b ourchangingattitudetowardstheenglishlanguage c ourchanginglanguage d somecharacteristicsofmodernenglishc主旨大意题 本文从各个方面谈及英语作为一种语言的发展变化 但并不是讲述英语的历史 六 读写任务阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecan texpressourselvesfluentlyinenglish inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance iseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralenglish so iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationaren tgoodenough theotheristhatiamsoshythatiamalwaystoone