高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（一）11.doc

山西孝义市2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练完形填空。For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth.At that time，the moon was the _1_ satellite(卫星)of the earth.Today，_2_，the earth has many other satellites.All of them are _3_ by man.These manmade satellites are very much smaller than the moon.However，some of them will still be going _4_ the earth thousands of years from now.Manmade satellites dont _5_ because they are going too fast to do so.As they speed along，they _6_ to go straight off into space.They _7_ out of the earth，or its gravity，which _8_ them from doing this.As a result，they travel in an orbit(轨道)round the earth.If a manmade satellite travels about at a certain height，it can keep going _9_ round the earth，just like the moon.This is _10_ it is above the atmosphere(大气)，and there is nothing to _11_ it down.If it travels _12_ than that，it will be slowed down so much that it will _13_ the earth.Men have _14_ spaceships to the moon and to the two _15_ planets Mars(火星) and Venus(金星)By putting a camera on _16_ the spaceship to the moon，men have been able to _17_ photographs of the other side of the moon.This side is always _18_ from us as the moon _19_ the earth.The _20_ were later transmitted by radio to the earth.They showed that the other side of the moon is very much the same as the side that turns towards us.1A.first Bsecond Clast Donly答案：D从常识以及下文的many other satellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。2A.then Bhowever Cthough Dso答案：B前后两句间有转折关系，所以用副词however“然而”。3A.found BdiscoveredCmade Dsent答案：C根据下文These manmade satellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。4A.with Bround Cbehind Dafter答案：B根据上文going round the earth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。5A.fall Brise Cbreak Dstop答案：A根据下文的they travel in an orbit round the earth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。6A.want Bwish Chope Dtend答案：D当加速时，卫星易于(tend to)进入太空。7A.pull Bpush Ctake Dlaunch答案：A卫星离开(pull out of)地球，进入轨道。8A.protects BkeepsCmakes Ddiscourages答案：B地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。keep.from doing.“阻止做某事”。9A.in and in Bon and onCout and out Dup and up答案：B从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。on and on“不停地”。10A.because Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen答案：A本句介绍前句的原因。This is because.“这是因为”。11A.hand BforceCslow Dbring答案：C根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。slow sth.down“使慢下来”。12A.higher Blonger Cmore Dlower答案：D与上文above the atmosphere构成对应，所以使用lower。13A.leave away Bfall toCgo after Dknock over答案：B根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来，卫星会掉入(fall to)地球。14A.gave Boffered Csent Ddrove答案：C人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。15A.nearest BsmallestCbiggest Dclosest答案：A由常识可知Mars(火星)and Venus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。closest表示“最靠近的”。16A.board BrightCleft Dtop答案：Aboard the spaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。17A.form BfilmCcatch Dtake答案：Dtake photographs of“拍照”。18A.far BhiddenCdifferent Dseparated答案：B根据下文可知the other side of the moon是月球背朝地球的那一面。19A.leads BobeysCcircles Dpursues答案：C月球围绕(circle)地球转。20A.information BlettersCsounds Dphotos答案：D根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。天津市北辰区2016高考英语【完形填空】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to 5 the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 ,so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 . Once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was sitting at my 2 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 .But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won!I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself. 1. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even2. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices3. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy4. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped5. A. write B. breakC. readD. report6. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing7. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 8. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient9. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting10. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 11. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued 12. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 13. A. offB. inC. byD. up14. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter15. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang161. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 17. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note18. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent19. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises20. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【参考答案】完形填空110、BDCA B CDABD 1120、A ABCD B ACCD 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination. It seemed a small _3_ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _5_ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_6_ Id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _7_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. I _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _10_，who was trying to get past me._11_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was _12_.After I explained my _13_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_.Sitting there waiting，I felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help._16_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital. Such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _20_，for all things are possible. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。1Aphysical Btraveling Csocial Dhousing解析根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a _2_ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。答案A2A.scientific Bfinal Cprevious Dthorough解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。答案D3A.chance Bchallenge Csuccess Derror解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。答案B4A.wrong Beasy Cfast Dahead解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。答案A5A.leaving Bvisiting Cknowing Dappreciating解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。答案C6A.Although BSince CUnless DOnce解析句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。答案A7A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that).“显然”。答案C8A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite解析参见上题解析。答案D9A.looked at Bwaited for Cgot off Dran into解析发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。答案C10A.driver Bfriend Cstranger Dgentleman解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。答案C11A.Especially BSurpris