6B各单元知识点汇总.doc

Unit 3 Asking the way一、词组：1.come from 来自于(be from) 2.live in China 住在中国3.on holiday 度假 4.how to get there 怎样到达那里5. know the way 认识路 6.ask the way 问路7.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 8.let me see 让我想想9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边13.You cant miss it.你不会错过它。 14.how far 多远15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路17.take bus No. 5乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站19.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟21.on Zhongshan Road 在中山路22.in Shanghai Street 在上海大街23.get on 上车24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车25.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。 26.Bank of China 中国银行27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.a map of the town小镇地图29.a shopping centre一个购物中心 30.a middle school一所中学31.a history museum一个历史博物馆 32.a post office 一个邮局33.a primary school一所小学 34.a train station一个火车站35.a bus station一个长途汽车站 36.Stop thief! 抓贼！37.getback 把拿回来 38.Thats all right.不用谢。39run out of the shop跑出商店 40.in a bookshop在一个书店二、重点句型1. Can you tell me the way to the post office, please? 请问你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?2Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing. The post office is on your right. 沿着这条街道走，然后在第三个十字路口向右转。邮局在你的右边。3How can I get to the shopping centre?我怎样才能到达购物中心？ You can take bus No.5. 你可以乘路公交车。4How far is it from here? Its about a kilometer away. 它离这有多远？它离这大约有一公里。5. How many stops are there? 有多少站？6. Well,to get there faster,you can 7.I want to go to the /He wants to go to the 三、问路：-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ?-Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks.-Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK.其他问法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ?How can I get there?How can I get to ?Wheres ?Which is the way to ?Is there a near here ?其他回答：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.The n go along Road.The place is on your right/left.路程问答法：How far is it from here? Its about metres/kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.四、语音：/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers五、. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing? What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it?When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer? How do you go to school everyday?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear? Unit 4 Review and check一、词组：1.do the long jump跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步二、句型：1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?3.Can I help you?Yes ,Id like a skirt for my daughter.4.Do you have some smaller ones?5.How far can jump?Four metres.6.Are Helens pencils as long as Nancys?Yes,they are.7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.三、 同义句转换：1. Su Yang looks like Su Hai. Su Yang and Su Hai look the same.2. Hes one year younger than me. I am one year older than him.3. I have problems with Maths. I am not good at Maths. I dont do well in Maths.4. Helen is good at swimming. Helen does well in swimming.5. Jim swims faster than Mike. Mike swims slower than Jim.6. Mr. Smith comes from Australia. Mr. Smith is from Australia.7. Would you like to join us? Do you want to join us?8. Liu Tao would like to be his penfriend. Liu Tao wants to be his penfriend.9. I want some paper. I would like (to have) some paper.Unit 5 The seasons一、词组：1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms去农场5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节7.ask questions about 问有关的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服16.turn green （指植物）变绿17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming去游泳19.get longer变得更长 20.get shorter变得更短21.go walking去散步 22.go jogging去慢跑23.go skating去滑冰 24.go skiing去滑雪25.go climbing去爬山 26.go fishing 去钓鱼二、句型：1. Whats the weather like ? Its 天气怎么样？天气2.Which season do you like best? I like best. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢 Why? Because its I can 为什么？因为天气我能3.Its than in 天气比更4.is the best season in a year. 季是一年中最好的季节。5.It often rains.6.It is warm in spring.7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.三、语音：/ / brown cow how now flower down 四、语法一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy, healthhealthy, lucklucky等。注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sunsunny, funfunny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noisenoisy, iceicy 等。2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如：carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful二、rain rainy的用法1. rain rainy：两个词都是形容“下雨”， 2. rain是动词，如果用到句子中，主语是it的时候应该加“s”,或者用在进行时中后面要加“ing”;如：It often rains in summer. It is raining now.3. rainy是形容词，与“be”动词连用。如：It is rainy today.Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、词组：1. have school上课；有课 2.have a picnic野餐3.Id love to我很愿意 4.go on an outing去远足5.by the way顺便地；附带说说 6.see a play看戏剧演出7.of course当然 8.see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出9.on Saturday morning在周六上午 10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出11.warm and sunny温暖晴朗 12. give a concert举行音乐会13.call 打电话给 14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会15.talk about their plans for the weekend 谈论他们的周末计划 16.take part in the singing contest 参加歌唱比赛17.still in bed还在床上 18.join us参加我们19.with us和我们在一起 20.last year去年21.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面22.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 23.in the school在学校24.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来 25.at the concert在音乐会上26.buy some presents买一些礼物 27.have a class outing举行班级远足28.your class project 你的班级课题29.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面30.a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马二、句型：（一）1. 一般将来时 be going to （表示“打算、将要、准备去做某事”）询问“某人打算干什么”及其应答：What are we/you going to do? -Were/Im going to+动词原形/地点+时间What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? -Im going to What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? -He/She is going toWhat are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? -They are going to 其它特殊疑问句：-Where are you going? -Im going to Hongmei Park.-What time are you doing to come home? -At 4:30, I think.-When are they going to meet? -Theyre going to meet at 1:30.Will 近似于 be going to, 但在具体使用的时候意义上还是有所不同的。Im going to visit the History Museum. / I will visit the History Museum.2. 打电话用语：Call: Hello. Is that ? / Hello, may I speak to ?Hello. Is that you, ？ (用于熟人或老朋友之间)Answer: Hello,6953427. (先自报家门)/ Yes, this is speaking. Whos that? /Yes, speaking.3. 发出邀请及其应答：比较正式、有礼貌的方式：Would you please go to the theatre with me? - Yes, Id like/ love to. 我很愿意去。 Will you join us? 也可进一步询问时间when，地点whereWould you like to join them? 如果有事或不想去，也可婉言谢绝：比较随意，用于平辈与好友之间： Thank you, Id love to. But Lets go to the cinema, OK? - OK, lets go.Shall we go to the park?Do you want to join us?三、语音：/ / bowl snow window yellow row low slow show语法：一般将来时： 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend一、词组：1.What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter写信3.I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况6.would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/ penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友7.want to write to想写信给 8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切12.my telephone number我的电话号码 13.my fax number我的传真号码14.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午15.tell him about my school and my favourite subjects告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况16.at the Penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部 17.fill in the form完成表格18.some other subjects一些其他的学科 19.finish primary school小学毕业20.go to a middle school 升入中学 21.only three of us 我们只有三个人22.With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好二、重点句子1. -Can I have a/an/some/the? -What for? 我可以要一个（些）吗？ 为什么？-I want to -Sure. Here you are.我想要 可以。给你。2. -Who do you want to write to? 你想要给谁写信？3. -What are his hobbies? -His hobbies are/He like(ing) 他的爱好是什么？ 他的爱好是./他喜欢4. You both have the same hobbies. I think youll be good friends. 你们俩有相同的爱好。 我认为你们将成为好朋友。5. Thank you for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。6. I would like to know more about you. 我想要更多的了解你。7. I hope so. 我希望如此。三、难点解析：1. 注意单复数：Whats your hobby? / What are his hobbies?回答：I like / Ving (如：My hobby is drawin