2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷.doc

2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr. Green in London. But it is his 1 time to come to London. He doesnt know the 2 to Mr. Greens home. He thinks he can ask people for help. When he 3 in London, He gets off the bus. There are 4 people in the street. He looks around and stops a 5 and tells her where he wants to go. The woman is very helpful. 6 her help, he finds Mr. Greens home. Two weeks 7, Tom needs to visit Mr. Green again. But he cant 8 where his home is. He stops a person to ask the way. Its the same woman. The woman is very9. She says, Are you10 looking for the place?（1）A . last B . first C . second D . third （2）A . name B . way C . city D . man （3）A . comes B . gets C . arrives D . goes （4）A . many B . much C . a little D . a lot （5）A . man B . woman C . boy D . girl （6）A . With B . Without C . Under D . By （7）A . after B . later C . behind D . late （8）A . remember B . forget C . know D . tell （9）A . sad B . glad C . surprised D . sorry （10）A . never B . still C . just D . again 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day, they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fishermans Wharf. At Fishermans Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didnt have time to go back by train. Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave.All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled(旅行)across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer!（1）Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they_. A . thought it was cheaperB . thought it was more comfortableC . wanted to see more places on the train tripD . wanted to make more friends on the train trip（2）The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “_”. A . boredB . happyC . surprisedD . sorry（3）According to the passage, we can know that Nick_. A . is a music teacherB . is Carols old classmateC . moved to San Francisco last yearD . looked very different from before（4）How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A . By train.B . By boat.C . By plane.D . By car.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . A warm hug on the train.B . A nice trip to San Francisco.C . A delicious dinner with an old friend.D . A special visit to the University of California.3. （10分） Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.（1）According to the passage, _are very quiet.A . only the GermansB . only the EnglishmenC . only the FrenchmenD . both the Germans and the Englishmen（2）What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?A . 整洁B . 安静C . 时尚D . 随意（3）In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_.A . the GermansB . the FrenchmenC . the EnglishmenD . the Americans（4）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A . They are more outgoing than the Americans.B . It is very easy to make friends with them.C . They like traveling in their own country.D . They look serious and are always hard-working.（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Foreigners hobbies.B . Who are more outgoing?C . Characteristics of the foreigners.D . Success is an important part in Americans life.4. （13分）根据理解，完成阅读Life will be different in the future, because many changes will come. But what will the changes be? Lets have a look now.Children will not use pens or books in the future. Every student will have a computer at school. Just use their computers and they will find everything they are interested in.People will wear a kind of clothes. They are made of newspapers. People dont have to wash them because the clothes wont get dirty.People neednt work for eight hours a day. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and family trips.Robots will help people to clean the room. Whats more, they can play chess with people, play the piano and talk to people.I think we will live a happy and healthy life in the future.（1）Why wont people wash their clothes?A . Because they can change.B . Because they wont get dirty.C . Because they are very new.D . Because they are made of newspapers.（2）How many changes will there be in the future from the passage?A . 4B . 3C . 2D . 1（3）Which of the following is NOT right from the passage?A . Robots will do many things.B . There will be more computers in the future.C . People will be busy with their work.D . People will have more time for fun.（4）Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?A . Children in the futureB . Robots in the futureC . Books in the futureD . Life in the future（5）What else can robots do in the future?5. （8分） You might have noticed that the cost of food has gone up.In fact the price of wheat and rice has nearly doubled in the past few years.Its thought that right now，850 million peoplethats more than 10 times the population of the UKare short of food because its too expensive or theres not enough of it.The price of basic food such as wheat and corn has stayed the same for quite a long time，about 30 years.But as the worlds population is getting bigger，theres more pressure to feed more people，plus theres less land and water to go round.Another reason is climate（气候）change.Droughts and floods make it hard to grow crops like rice and grain.The price of oil has gone up and that makes it more expensive for farmers to run their tractors and to transport the food they make.And lots of fields are being used to grow crops to make other things that cant be eatenwhich is bad news for hungry people.The main losers are poor people who live in cities in poor countries，who are facing higher prices for food.Some people are doing well out of the food crisis（危机） though.Farmers in rich countries like the US，Canada and Australia are getting record prices for their harvests.World leaders are meeting in the Italian capital Rome to talk about the problem of rising food prices.Some countries are helping out with the cost of foods and international aid agencies have called for more money for food production in poor countries.（1）The price of food goes up because all of the following EXCEPT _.A . there are more and more people in the world.B . American farmers are getting richer and richer.C . many farm lands are used to make other things rather than food.D . climate change makes it harder to grow food.（2）Who lose the most because of the food crisis?A . Farmers in rich countriesB . Farmers in developed countries.C . Poor people in cities in poor countriesD . Poor people in cities in developed countries.（3）What does the food crisis mean to farmers in Canada?A . They can get a lot of money from the governmentB . They have to save a lot of moneyC . They can make more money from the high priceD . They are losing a lot of money.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A . Why is the Price of Food Going Up？B . How Many People are Short of Food?C . What Can We Learn from the Food Crisis?D . Who Can Benefit（受益） from the Food Crisis?三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）It is helpful to d_ a good habit of reading in language learning. 7. （1分）I didnt tell him anything _(除了) that I needed the money. 8. （1分）The singer has ever _ (表演) in several foreign countries. 9. （1分）I cant even understand the _ (介绍)to the game. How can I play it? 10. （1分）My uncle is my c_ father. 11. （1分）Tomorrow is his fathers _ (五十九) birthday.12. （1分）There are many _(build) in our neighbourhood. 13. （1分）Hurry up! We should go to the railway station _, or we will miss the train. (immediate) 14. （1分）Unluckily, he had a car accident Iast year and became a(n) _ (able) man. 15. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共36分)16. （2分）你必须亲自察看这份报告。You have to_the report yourself17. （25分）翻译题。（1）在过去的十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。（2）那个地铁自从5年前就已经投入使用了。（3）这个戏院是上个世纪建造的，是吗？（4）这部有意义的电影已经结束两个半小时了。（5）这本电子词典能帮助我不时测试我的英语语法和词汇知识.18. （2分）在博物馆里，我学了很多关于机器人的知识。At the museum, I _ a lot _ robots.19. （5分）老师提醒我们不要穿着奇装异服。Mr. Wang often _us _ _ _ _ in strange clothes.20. （2分）我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。My home town is especially _its university.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分）任务型阅读Whats in a Name?Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name-their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused(困惑). But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William Johns son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.It was 300 or 400 years before the extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the fathers first name, like Johnson, meaning Johns son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a persons job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.Have you ever wondered why some surnames a