宁夏石嘴山市惠农中学九年级英语《被动语态》复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

welcometoourschool 初中英语第三册 revisionlesson thepassivevoice dictation answers 1 bananasaregrowninhainan 海南种植香焦 2 englishisspokenintheircountry 他们国家说英语 3 ourschoolwasn tbuiltin1990 我校不是1990建的 4 werethetreesplantedbyhim 这些树是他种的吗 5 youngtreesmustbelookedafter 必须照看好小树 questions 1 英语中有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 请问被动语态是怎样构成的 什么情况使用被动态 2 它有几种形式 3 什么动词才有被动语态 summary 1 被动语态构成 s be p p 要巧记不规则动词 aaa型 aba型 abc型 abb型 2 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时 用被动语态 动作的承受者是谈话的中心时 用被动语态 可带by短语 3 目前要掌握三种形式 1 s am is are p p 2 s was were p p 3 情态动词 be p p 4 及物动词才有被动语态 被动语态的主语大多数是物 语态转换 givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss 1 heteachesenglishinourschool 2 shegavemeabook englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim iwasgivenabookbyher abookwasgiventomebyher 口诀1 宾提前变主 主变介by宾 被动be加done 时态看主动 口诀2 如遇双宾语 最好变间宾 如若变直宾 间宾前加to for pass lend buy write bring show tell 3 hemademedothework iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim 口诀3 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 feel listento hear lethave make lookat see watch 4 theytakegoodcareofthebaby thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem 注意 含动词词组的被动语态 须将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分隔开来 5 weshouldplantmanymoretrees 6 hewillteachclass4 7 manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace 8 heisteachingclass4 manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus class4willbetaughtbyhim satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymany class4isbeingtaughtbyhim questions 5 6 题的被动语态有相似之处吗 7 8题是什么时态的被动语态 dosomepractice 划线部分提问 1 aknifeisusedforcuttingthing 2 applesaregrowninshangdong 3 themachinesweremadeofmetal 4 treesmustbeplantedinspring whatisaknifeusedfor whereareapplesgrown whatwerethemachinesmadeof whenmusttreesbeplanted question 被动语态有否定式和一般疑问式吗 thinkinganddiscussing 被动结构和系表结构区别 1 theshopisnowclosed theshopisusuallyclosedat8 2 thecupwasbroken thecupwasbrokenbytheboy 3 springisgone thebridgeisfallen 4 anewclassroomisbeingbuiltinourschool 5 heisverysurprised heismuchsurprisedatthenews 主要区别在于 被动结构表动作 系表结构表状态 前者有多种时态 后者只有现在时和过去时 drills a 1 itsuddenlysnowedwhilemary forthebus a waitedb waitsc waswaitingd waswaited2 abigpowerstation inmyhometownnow a hasbeenbuiltb isbeingbuiltc hasbuiltd isbuilding 3 stamps bypeopleforsendingletters a useb usingc usedd areused 4 mustoldpeople topolitely a speakb spokenc bespoked bespoken c b d d 5 bikemustn t everywhere a beupb beputc putc putting6 thewomanfelloffthebikeand ontheroad a layb waslainc liedd haslain7 theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry a musttakegoodcareb mustbetakegoodcareofc musttakegoodcareofdmustbetakengoodcareof8 grannywangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun fromtheeast a hasrisenb risec risesd isrisen b a d c 9 alltreesmust wellwhenitisdry a bewaterb wateringc waterd bewatered10 ithinktheshop no it sopen it atsix closedaskedbwillbeaskedc closed closesd closes is11 yesterdayavisitor somethingabouthometown a askedb willbeaskedc wasaskedd hasbeenasked 12thisbikeismadeinamerica it s fortravelling a useb usingc toused used d d c d b answerrightorwrong1 必须照看好孩子们 thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof 2 这本书是鲁迅写的 3 昨天那支笔是他给我的 thisbookwaswrotebyluxun thisbookwaswrittenbyluxun 3 thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday w r w r w r 4 这辆自行车能修吗 canthisbikemended canthisbikebemended 5 街道已由他们清理了 thestreethasbeencleanedbythey thes