2020七年级英语下册 第七单元 讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习 （新版）人教新目标版

七单元讲义第一部分 【重点短语】问天气句型： = hows it going? hows everything going? sounds like have a good time take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back no problem some of my friends i am happy to see you sit by the pool orange juice relax oneself right now my phone isnt working. talk on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物） europe european russian russia isnt working =doesnt work= is broken snow snowy rain rainy 第二部分 【重点语法】 1. hows the weather?= whats the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：it is + 形容词。 （its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2. hows it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说hows everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：not bad/great/terrible等3. sounds like + 从句 “听起来好像”sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。或者sounds like后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”that sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。4. have a good time的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。例子： i am having a good time visiting my aunt in canada.i have a good time playing with you.i enjoy myself studying english.【试一试】 -my parents and i will go to sanya for a vacation tomorrow?-really? . a. i dont think so b.thats very strange c. you should try it d. have a good time - the weather? -cloudy.a. whats b. what c. how d. howsin winter, its in beijing but its in guangzhou.a. cool; warm b. cool; hot c. cold; hot d. cold; warm-hi, wendy. ? -not bad, mary.a. how do you do? b. what are you doing? c. whats your father doing?d. hows it going?-how about going to the disney land together?- a. have fun! b. good luck! c. whats up？ d. sounds like a good idea.答案【adddd】5. 情态动词could用法：could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ cant; 例子：-could i go to the movies tonight?-of course you can.-sorry, you cant.6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-its very hot today, isnt it?-yes, it is.-no, it isnt注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是yes, 主+谓.事实是否定的，就用no，主+谓+not.6.感叹句！ what 和how两种情况：基本结构： what修饰名词what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！what+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ how 修饰形容词/副词how + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. what bad weather it is!=how bad the weather is!（2）how+副词+（主语+谓语）！how fast she can run!【试一试】i.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1. difficult work we had yesterday！2. _ _ great pictures!3. happy they are!4. _ _beautiful skirt !ii.单选.1_ bad weather ! its rainy for two weeks.a. what b. what a c. how d. how a2_ good news ! shen xue won the gold medal for china in the olympic games. a. what b. what a c. how d. how a3_ dangerous the animals are！a. what a b. what c. how a d. how4 _ day it is! -lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.a. how windy b. how wetc. what a lovely d. what a rainy【答案】what; what; how; what; aadc第三部分 【课堂练习】i. 单项选择( )1.could you please _ him to close the door?aask basks cto ask dasking( )2.hows it _ with you?not bad.ago bgoing cto go dgoes( )3.i like _ weather，because i like making snowmen with my friends.arainy bsunny cwindy dsnowy( )4.there is a lot of _in my hometown in summer.arain brains craining drainy( )5.can i take a _ for scott?yes. please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.awalk bphoto cmessage dshower( )6.look！the students are having fun _ games on the playground.aplay bplays cplaying dto play。( )7.where are you going，bob?to go hiking. eric _ for me at the school gate!awas waiting bwaits cwaited dis waiting( )8._ you please not run in the hallways?sorry. i wont do it again.amust bcould cneed ddo( )9.hey, bob. what do you usually do _ snowy days?i usually make snowmen with my friends.ain bon cat dto( )10.its also a _day today. its _these days.arain；rainy brainy；raining craining；rain drainy；rain( )11.she doesnt like pop music，_？adoes she bis shecdoesnt she disnt she( )12.oh，its very _today. if you go out，put on(穿上) your coat.ahot bcold cwarm ddry。( )13.it often _ here in summer.look！its _ again.arains；raining brainy；rainingcrain；rainy draining；rains( )14.there are many people in europe _vacation every year.aat bfor con din( )15.it _ youre having a good time.asounds blooksclooks at dsounds like( )16.look！simon _ in the playground.arun brunscis running drunning( )17.please write _ me and tell me _ your new job.ato；about b/；oncto；in dwith；about( )18.its fathers day today，_？yes，lets buy a gift for dad.aisnt he bis he cis it disnt it( )19.look at the _！its _ hard now.arain；rain braining；raining craining；rain drain；raining( )20. do you like ? no, i dont. a. rainy weather b. a rainy weather c. rainy day d. rainy weathers( )21. there a lot of snow in harbin this week. a. has b. are c. is d. have( )22. dont . its too dangerous.a.skate on the river b. skating on the river c. skate in the river d. skating in the riverii.词汇运用。1li hao is from taiwan. many people like_ (he)2theyre having a good time_ (play) soccer in the park.3they are buying some hamburgers _ (take) home.4what do you think of the story?its _ (relax)5im happy_ (see) my friends again.6. there_ (be) too much_ (rain) in the south of china.7. there_ (be) too many dark_ (cloud) in the sky.8. it is_ (cloud) today. in the _(cloud) weather, i am often very sad.9. hes studying at his _ (friend) home.could you_ (take) a message?10. a: what are li lei and jim doing? b: they_basketball. they_basketball every saturday. (play)11. france and england are european_ (country).12. mike with his friends_ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year.13. my father is a_ (cook). look! he_ (cook) now.14. playing computer games _ (be) _ (relax).iii完成句子。1我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。im very happy some